基于Google Earth的输电线路选线三维场景研究

高质量的地形图是做好输电线路选线的重要前提,但传统的地形图简单且往往陈旧,商业化3S技术的数据价格昂贵且周期长.研究了通过Google Earth平台,结合GIS工具和KML语言和建模软件,建立输电线路选线用三维场景的方法,并通过相应例子验证了该方法的正确性.     

多特征自适应融合的CamShift算法与ROS跟随小车实现

针对传统的具有色彩特征的CamShift算法可以在弱干扰场景中实现良好的跟随,但在光线明显变化或相似颜色干扰的复杂场景中跟踪性能较差的劣势,采用颜色、纹理和边缘特征进行自适应融合的方法来提高算法的抗干扰能力,并通过目标框的尺寸限定和概率密度图的修正进一步提高算法在复杂场景下跟随的稳定性.分别使用机器人操作系统(robot oper-ating system,ROS)跟随小车对优化后的改进算法进行验证,结果证明了该改进算法在光线明显变化或相似颜色干扰的复杂场景下相比于传统的算法具有更高的鲁棒性、跟随精度以及良好的跟随性能.     

无线网络中一种改进的TCP协议

为了解决无线网络下TCP性能下降的问题,提出了一个改进的TCP协议:TCP-AP(Transport Control Protocol with AP).此协议通过层与层之间的通信,使TCP发送方能够正确区分出是无线链路比特错误造成的丢包,还是有线链路拥塞造成的丢包,从而采取相应的办法,提高了无线网络中的TCP性能.文中使用了仿真工具Network Simulator对各种场景进行了仿真实验,验证了TCP-AP协议的性能.     

基于改进YOLOv5的拥挤行人检测算法

针对密集场景下行人检测的目标重叠和尺寸偏小等问题,提出了基于改进YOLOv5的拥挤行人检测算法。在主干网络中嵌入坐标注意力机制,提高模型对目标的精准定位能力;在原算法三尺度检测的基础上增加浅层检测尺度,增强小尺寸目标的检测效果;将部分普通卷积替换为深度可分离卷积,在不影响模型精度的前提下减少模型的计算量和参数量;优化边界框回归损失函数,提升模型精度和加快收敛速度。实验结果表明,与原始的YOLOv5算法相比,改进后YOLOv5算法的平均精度均值提升了7.4个百分点,检测速度达到了56.1帧/s,可以满足密集场景下拥挤行人的实时检测需求。     

无人机遂行编队飞行中的纯方位无源定位

针对无人机集群在遂行编队飞行过程中如何保持编队队形的问题,采用纯方位无源定位算法构建定位模型,探讨如何依据队形特点自适应调节,并将该方案推广到其他队形场景.以较规则和简易的圆形无人机编队场景为切入点,在已知部分无人机位置信息和编号的前提下,建立基于纯方位无源定位模型.在实际场景中,大部分无人机的位置会因为设备或其他原因导致偏差,因此需要探讨自适应调整方案.最后,将圆形无人机编队场景的相关方案推广到锥形无人机编队场景.     

构造孤子解的新算法及其实现

结合Painleve分析,进一步改进了简单Hirota方法.改进后的算法能够适用于更多方程和方程组.基于该方法,在符号计算软件Maple平台下研发了软件ZASP,将新方法求解非线性演化方程的过程自动化.通过若干应用实例,介绍了ZASP的使用,也验证了ZASP作为研究非线性演化方程工具的有效性.     

基于场景切换的B帧量化参数分配方法

H.264/SVC实现了对基本层码率控制,但对于视频序列中场景切换并没有有效的检测,也没有考虑到场景切换对视频编码质量的影响.本文结合H.264/SVC特有的分层B帧预测金子塔编码结构,首先提出一种改进的基于图像复杂度的实时场景切换检测算法,结合场景切换的类型,再对存在场景切换的GOP编码单元中时间分级的高层B帧量化参数进行修改.实验结果表明在不产生信道码率突变的前提下,明显改善了场景切换处的视频质量.     

基于GPU加速及改进谱FDTD方法的周期性结构分析

为解决作为分析周期性结构的时域数值算法本身在计算单角度入射时依然存在效率偏低的这一问题,提出了一种改进的谱FDTD方法,并运用图形处理器(GPU)对算法进行硬件加速.改进的算法在保证单频点运算结果精确的前提下,通过降低单次运算对运算结果频谱分辨率的要求以降低总体的运算时间.算例验证表明,在保证同等精度的前提下,改进后的算法将单角度斜入射问题的计算效率提高了1倍以上,并在此基础上通过GPU硬件加速成功实现了20倍以上的加速比,这证明了GPU加速的改进谱FDTD法的可行性与高效性.     

融合可验证随机函数的改进Raft共识算法

传统的Raft算法容易因受到恶意攻击而导致效率低下。针对Raft算法在执行过程中可能被攻击者探测到Leader身份进而发动攻击的问题,利用可验证随机函数的随机性和非交互式特性,改进了原有Raft算法,隐藏了选主过程中Leader的身份的同时避免了原算法的多轮选举问题。提出的改进Raft算法的详细设计了可验证随机函数的实现并将其融入到选主过程中,并且分析了改进方案的系统安全性和稳定性,对比了不同共识算法在各需求场景下的表现。仿真试验表明：改进后的算法在选主过程中隐藏了被选中节点的身份,在保证系统稳定性的前提下提高了系统安全性,并且在系统节点越来越多时提高选主的时间效率的表现更好。     

支持数字签名的TLS改进协议

为弥补TLS (transport layer security)协议在"抗抵赖"安全特性上的缺陷,提出了一种对TLS协议的改进方案.在保持TLS协议原有安全性的前提下对TLS协议中最主要的两个子协议--握手协议和记录协议分别进行了扩展与改进,在其内部引入了数字签名及验证机制,并且支持在握手协议中对数字签名及验证功能进行动态协商,同时与原有的TLS协议兼容.实验表明,改进后的TLS协议性能优良,运算速度有约10%的提升.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the