工艺对SrTiO3—MgTiO3—Bi2O3·nTiO2系陶瓷结构和性能的影响

研究了ＳｒＴｉＯ３－ＭｇＴｉＯ３－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３ｎＴｉＯ２系陶瓷的初始原料及合成工艺对材料结构和性能的影响．研究表明，采用不同初始原料和合成工艺制成的材料的结构和性能差别很大．以ＳｒＴｉＯ３、碱式碳酸镁、ＴｉＯ２为初始原料以及经过预先合成烧块的工艺，有利于Ｍｇ２＋和Ｂｉ３＋在ＳｒＴｉＯ３晶格中发生电价补偿置换，促进Ｂｉ２Ｏ３ｎＴｉＯ２在ＳｒＴｉＯ３中的固溶，并可获得充分烧结的、电性能优异的高介低损耗瓷料     

钌（Ⅲ）—KIO4（或KBrO3）—3,5—Br2—PADAP体系催化光度法测…

首次报道了硫酸介质中微量钌（Ⅲ）对ＫＩＯ４（或ＫＢｒＯ３）氧化２－（３，５－二溴－２－吡啶）－偶氮－５－二乙氨基苯酚（３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ）褪色具有显著的催化使用，并以此反应为指示反应建立了测定微量钌的催化光度法，在Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）－ＫＩＯ４－３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ体系中，钌（Ⅲ）含量在０．０８０～０．３００μｇ／１０．０ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律，在Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）－ＫＢｒＯ３－３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤ     

AIN陶瓷的微波较低温烧结及相分析

使用Ｎｄ２Ｏ３－ＣａＦ２－Ｂ２Ｏ３烧结助剂,用微波在１２５０℃烧结成功了热民为６６．４ｗ／ｍ．ｋ的Ａ／Ｎ陶瓷。ＸＲＤ衍射显示,ＣａＡ１１２Ｏ１９为主要的次晶相。分析表明,本实验属液相烧结晶界相是钕硼玻璃相。Ｎｄ２Ｏ３、Ｂ２Ｏ３是ＡＬＮ陶瓷的有效烧结助剂。     

2F4特性瓷料中SrTiO3的改性作用

研究了２Ｆ４特性瓷料中加入少量ＳｒＴｉＯ３及ＳｒＴｉＯ３的加入方式对材料介电性能和窑业性能的影响．试验表明，在以ＢａＴｉＯ３－ＣａＳｎＯ３为主的２Ｆ４特性瓷料中加入少量的ＳｒＴｉＯ３有明显的改性作用．ＳｒＴｉＯ３的加入使瓷料居里峰展宽、负温度特性变好、介质损耗降低，耐电强度提高．ＳｒＴｉＯ３加入方式明显影响烧结性能．先将ＢａＣＯ３、Ｓｒ－ＣＯ３、ＴｉＯ２共同合成（Ｂａ１－ＸＳｒＸ）ＴｉＯ３固溶体再进行配料烧结的比用ＢａＴｉＯ３、ＳｒＴｉＯ３进行配料烧结的有较宽的烧成范围和较好的耐潮性．     

真空烧结SrTiO3系多功能瓷涂覆的研究

采用真空烧结使 Ｓｒ Ｔｉ Ｏ３ 系基片充分半导化,研究了氧化物（ Ｎａ２ Ｏ）及其它两种复合氧化物（ Ｐｂ Ｏ Ｂｉ２ Ｏ３  Ｂ２ Ｏ３ 、 Ｍｎ Ｏ Ｂｉ２ Ｏ３）为扩散剂对半导化的（ Ｓｒ Ｃａ） Ｔｉ Ｏ３ 基陶瓷压敏、介电特性及显微结构的影响     

中温烧结BaTiO_3基多相铁电瓷料X7R特性

采用铋钛低熔物降低ＢａＴｉＯ３基资料的烧结温度。当加入量约０．０５ｍｏｌ时，可实现中温烧结，此过程存在过渡液相烧结。改性添加物Ｌａ２Ｏ３、Ｎｂ２Ｏ５等在固－液烧结过程中溶－析及Ａ、Ｂ位缺位补偿因溶，使主晶相ＢａＴｉＯ３晶粒形成“核－壳”结构。从ε－Ｔ特性和微观结构分析，探讨了不均匀分布的ＢａＴｉＯ３基多相铁电瓷料具有Ｘ７Ｒ特性的机制。     

LiNbO_3陶瓷溅射靶材的制备工艺研究

采用改进的陶瓷烧结工艺，研究了用于射频磁控溅射工艺的大尺寸薄型ＬｉＮｂＯ３陶瓷靶材的烧结工艺，解决了烧结过程中Ｌｉ２Ｏ的外逸造成成分偏差和Ｌｉ２Ｏ含量偏低时不易得到致密陶瓷的问题，探讨了Ｌｉ２Ｏ在烧结过程中的作用，制备出了高强度的ＬｉＮｂＯ３＋Ｌｉ２Ｏ系列陶瓷靶材．     

BaO—PbO—Bi_2O_3－Nd_2O_3－TiO_2系陶瓷的物相和电性能

研究ＢａＯ－ＰｂＯ－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３－Ｎｄ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＯ２五元系统在８００～１２００℃烧结中物相变化和电性能．ＸＲＤ测试数据：１０００℃时ＢａＴｉＯ３消失，主晶相为ＢａＴｉ４Ｏ９、Ｂｉ４Ｔｉ３Ｏ１２和Ｎｄ２Ｔｉ２Ｏ７，ＢａＮｄ２Ｔｉ５Ｏ１４开始出现，１１００℃到１１５０℃，Ｂｉ４Ｔｉ３Ｏ１２在ＸＲＤ图上消失，ＢａＴｉ４Ｏ９和Ｎｄ２Ｔｉ２Ｏ７含量逐渐减少，ＢａＮｄ２ＴｉＯ１４逐渐增加；１２００℃时，ＸＲＤ图谱全部为ＢａＮｄ２Ｔｉ５Ｏ１４，证明该系统的主晶相ＢａＮｄ２Ｔｉ５Ｏ１４是由Ｎｄ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２对具有微波特性的ＢａＴｉ４Ｏ９改性而得：铅含量增加，主晶相的ａ、ｂ二晶轴缩短．调整各组分及玻璃的含量，获得ε＝９０±５、损耗ｔｇδ≤３×１０－４、绝缘电阻ρｖ≥１０１２Ωｃｍ、电容量温度系数αｃ＝０±１５×１０－６／℃、中温（１１５０℃）烧结的ＮＰＯＭＬＣ瓷料．     

烧结温度对PSBN铁电陶瓷介电性能的影响

用普通的电子陶瓷工艺制备了ＰｂＯ－ＳｒＯ－ＢａＯ－Ｎｂ２Ｏ５（ＰＳＢＮ）系统民陶瓷，研究了ＰＳＢＮ系统铁电陶瓷的介电性能与烧结温度的关系，ＸＲＤ分析表明：ＰＳＢＮ系统铁电陶瓷的主晶相是Ｐｂ０．７Ｂａ０．３Ｎｂ２Ｏ６（ＰＢＮ）、Ｓｒ０．５Ｂａ０．５Ｎｂ２Ｏ６（ＳＢＮ）和Ｂａ０．２７Ｓｒ０．７５Ｎｂ２Ｏ５．７８（ＢＳＮ），将这一复杂的化学系统看作三元系固熔体，其中ＰＢＮ、ＳＢＮ和ＢＳＮ各相比例随烧结温     

钌(Ⅲ)-KIO_4(或KBrO_3)-3,5-Br_2-PADAP体系催化光度法测定微量钌

首次报道了硫酸介质中微量钌（Ⅲ）对ＫＩＯ４（或ＫＢｒＯ３）氧化２－［（３，５－二溴－２－吡啶）－偶氮－５－二乙氨基苯酚（３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ）褪色具有显著的催化作用，并以此反应为指示反应建立了测定微量钌的催化光度法．在Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）－ＫＩＯ４－３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ体系中，钌（Ⅲ）含量在０．０８０～０．３００μｇ／１０．０ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律；在Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）－ＫＢｒＯ３－３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ体系中，钌（Ⅲ）含量在０．０５０～０．３０μｇ／１０．０ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律．这两种方法具有灵敏度高、选择性好、操作简单等特点并已用于实际样品中微量钌的测定，结果令人满意．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the