氮化硅陶瓷表面的镀膜方法

本文介绍在氮化硅陶瓷表面极易形成牢固金属层的新型镀膜方法。 氮化硅陶瓷是各种陶瓷中物理、机械和化学性能最优良的材料之一。但迄今氮化硅陶瓷尚没有与其他材料复合使用的先     

不锈钢管道溅射镀TiN薄膜实验研究

在不锈钢管道溅射镀膜装置上，通过对不锈钢管道真空室进行溅射镀TiN膜的反复多次实验及对镀膜实验结果的分析，得到了一整套适用于加速器管道真空室内壁溅射镀TiN膜的表面处理参数．实验结果表明，在压强为80～90Pa、基体温度为160～180℃的镀膜参数下，不锈钢管道内壁能获得符合加速器物理要求的TiN薄膜．     

Al2O3陶瓷表面二元离子复合渗镀Ni-Ti合金化研究

运用多元离子复合渗镀合金的方法,采用自制的二元复合靶对Al2O3陶瓷表面进行Ni-Ti复合渗镀,实现了Al2O3陶瓷表面的合金化。采用EDS,SEM,XRD分析方法和声发射划痕试验对Al2O3陶瓷表面的沉积层进行了分析,研究了沉积层成分、物相以及界面结合强度。结果表明,沉积层中含有镍、钛、铁等元素,各元素分布较为均匀,没有明显的成分聚集现象;沉积层由镍钛的氧化物Ni[TiO3]、镍钛化合物Ni4Ti3、镍单相组成。沉积层与Al2O3陶瓷基体界面成分过渡连续,没有显著的微观和宏观缺陷;声发射划痕实验结果表明,沉积层与陶瓷基体结合得较好,在100N的最大载荷下,沉积层没有出现剥离和崩落现象。这一方法为Al2O3陶瓷表面合金化提供了新的途径。     

不锈钢管道溅射镀TiN薄膜实验研究

在不锈钢管道溅射镀膜装置上,通过对不锈钢管道真空室进行溅射镀TiN膜的反复多次实验及对镀膜实验结果的分析,得到了一整套适用于加速器管道真空室内壁溅射镀TiN膜的表面处理参数.实验结果表明,在压强为80～90 Pa、基体温度为160～180 ℃的镀膜参数下,不锈钢管道内壁能获得符合加速器物理要求的TiN薄膜.     

热歧化反应法在Al_2O_3陶瓷表面沉积钛的动力学研究

利用融盐热歧化反应进行了氧化铝陶瓷材料表面沉积钛金属的动力学研究．结果表明,氧化铝陶瓷表面钛膜的厚度随着反应温度和反应时间的增加而增加,膜的厚度与反应时间成很好的线性关系,沉积速率与融盐中Ｋ２ＴｉＦ６的起始浓度成线性关系,沉积过程是受融盐与氧化铝陶瓷基体之间的界面反应控制．其沉积过程的活化能为１３７．６ＫＪ／ｍｏｌ．     

“两步”法镁合金化学镀镍的研究

以硫酸镍为主盐,研究了镁合金"两步"化学镀镍工艺·利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)和X射线衍射仪检测镁合金"两步"化学镀膜的表面形貌、成分及相结构,利用增重法研究了化学镀速度,并通过锉刀试验评价镀层与基体的结合力·结果表明,在直接化学镀4min后可以实现以硫酸镍为主盐的第二步化学镀镍;"两步"化学镀层为高磷非晶态,表面光亮,耐蚀性良好;且镀层与基体结合力好·"两步"化学镀不仅其镀速快于单一直接化学镀,而且可以优化镁合金化学镀速度与相结构的结合,有效地调整镀层磷含量分布;以硫酸镍为主盐"两步"化学镀能降低镁合金化学镀成本,提高其实用性·     

热歧化反应法在Al2O3陶瓷表面沉积钛的动力学研究

利用融盐热歧化反应进行了氧化铝陶瓷材料表面钛金属的动力学研究。结果表明,氧化铝陶瓷表钛膜的厚度随着反应温度和反应时间的增加而增加,膜的厚度与反应时间成很好的线性关系,沉积速率与融盐中Ｋ２ＴｉＦ６的起始浓度成线性关系,沉积过程是受融 盐与氧化铝陶瓷基体之间的界面反应控制,其沉积过程的活化能为１３７．６ＫＪ／ｍｏｌ。     

陶瓷内球面薄膜均匀镀复技术及专用工装

采用MEVVA金属离子注入技术和离子束辅助沉积镀膜技术，在高纯氧化铝陶瓷内球面上，镀复一层厚度均匀的、与陶瓷结合良好的金属复合膜，作为某装置内电极。     

利用FT-IR和XPS研究纳米和微米氮化硅粉体在不同气氛下的表面结构变化(英文)

采用红外光谱技术和光电子表面能谱技术比较纳米和微米氮化硅粉体表面结构在空气中和在氮气中的变化规律.研究结果显示,纳米氮化硅在空气中逐渐吸附氧气和有机物质,其表面形成了Si—OH、C—C、C—N等化学基团,而在惰性的氮气气氛中,纳米氮化硅的表面氧化被有效抑制.上述研究工作为纳米氮化硅的表面改性研究提供了一定的理论支持.     

氧化铝陶瓷基板化学镀铜雾化淬火活化新工艺

为减少氧化铝陶瓷基板化学镀铜过程中强腐蚀性药品和贵金属的使用,对氧化铝陶瓷基材进行除油处理,通过雾化淬火活化工艺使基材表面附着上一层镍层,再进行预镀,最后进行化学镀铜。采用正交实验对基材热处理温度、热处理时间、预镀液温度和预镀时间工艺参数进行了优化,通过扫描电镜能谱分析、超声波和热震实验对镍活化层和镍镀层的形貌及性能进行了表征。结果表明：基材热处理时间4 min、基材热处理温度450℃,NiSO₄与NaH₂PO₂预镀液温度55℃、预镀时间5 min时镀层完全覆盖,基体活化后表面生成一层均匀的平均直径70 nm的胞状镍微粒,预镀后基材表面形成一层结合力较强的蜂窝状镍层。施镀后,镀层表面微观结构紧凑,结合性较好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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