地质样品中23个常量元素和微量元素的X射线荧光光谱仪测定

X射线荧光光谱仪测定地质样品中的23个常量元素和微量元素,采用粉末压片法,测量范围常量元素从0.0026%到90.36%;微量元素从0.094ug/g到1900ug/g。该方法具有简便、快速、准确等优点。     

陕西耀州瓷装饰纹样的内涵

以考古出土的历代典型耀州瓷实物为对象,通过分类研究的方法探讨陕西耀州瓷装饰纹样的地域性文化内蕴.分别从纹样的吉祥观念、民俗文化和宗教信仰等方面论述装饰内容所承载的消费者和生产者在各个时期的理想人格和审美追求,总结出隐藏于耀州瓷装饰纹样背后的深刻蕴意和艺术特质.     

Fuzzy cluster analysis of the provenance of ancient Yaozhou porcelain body

The technique of neutron activation analysis (NAA) has been employed to measure the content of 29 kinds of elements in the sample of Yaozhou porcelain bodies,Then a fuzzy cluster analsis has been conducted to the NAA data and a diagram of the dynamic fuzzy cluster analysis has been achived,The results indicate that the batch of ancient Yaozhou porcelain bodies,which were of different overglaze color and were produced by different kilns during a period of over 800 years from the Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) to the Yuan Dyansty(1271-1368 A.D.) ,has shared a stable and concentrated raw material source,Provenances of porcelain bodies from different times ,though having their specific independence ,enjoy a close relationship and are not far from one another,Provenances of porcelain bodies made during the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties (907-960 A.D.)are found to be closer to one another,while those of the Song (960-1279A.D.) and the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234 A.D.)are comparatively concentrated in certain areas and are different from those of the Tang Dynasty .Both the tri-colored glazed pottery made in Yaozhou kilns during the Tang Dynasty and the Yaozhou porcelain bodies of the Tang period are from the same provenance.     

间歇式电瓷窑炉节能措施分析

通过对某高压电瓷厂间歇式电瓷窑炉的热平衡测试,分析了窑炉烧成曲线、各时段燃料燃烧的化学反应放热、烟气及炉壁的热损失;计算了窑炉的各项热收入和热支出的数量和百分比,获得了间歇式电瓷窑炉在整个供热周期内热平衡收支情况;指出了间歇式窑炉的节能潜力和节能方向,并针对窑炉存在能源损失较大的问题,提出了通过应用富氧燃烧技术和余热回收利用来降低烟气热损失,合理选择保温材料、使用新型涂层材料降低窑体热损失.     

钧窑名由及钧瓷源起刍议

窑以地名,钧窑名称之由来与＂古钧台＂关系密切。钧瓷之源起,除与＂唐花瓷＂等渊源至深外,更离不开＂柴窑＂匠师的精工绝技。正是在＂唐钧＂乳光蓝斑工艺的基础上,借鉴柴窑＂雨过天晴＂釉等精湛的制瓷工艺,才烧出了宋初的钧蓝釉（天青、天蓝）等分相乳光釉,钧瓷创烧才得以成功。     

寿州窑瓷器的测试与初步分析

采用能量色散X射线荧光(EDXRF)技术和热膨胀法对寿州窑瓷器的元素组成和烧成温度进行了测试分析.研究结果表明:寿州窑瓷器的瓷胎具有高铝低硅的特点;瓷釉属于钙釉,寿州窑的青釉和黄釉产品不是由于着色元素的差别引起的,很可能是在不同的烧造氛围中形成的;管咀孜窑口的青釉瓷器烧成温度在1 200℃以上,住院部窑口的黄釉瓷器烧成温度在1 100℃以上,1 200℃左右.     

隧道窑的热效率与节能分析

目前隧道窑在烧成中 ,热损失严重。通过控制热工制度 ,缩小窑体表面积和降低烟气温度等 ,可以获得节约能源、降低热耗的目的     

立窑分析

利用火用分析的方法对立窑系统进行了火用分析 ,得出了火用效率、火用变质系数 ,找出了立窑系统能量利用的薄弱环节 ,提出了节能挖潜措施 ,以利于尽可能合理地利用资源 ,降低成本 ,提高经济效益。     

立窑火用分析

利用火　用分析的方法对立窑系统进行了火　用分析,得出了火　用效率、火　用变质系数,找出了立窑系统能量利用的薄弱环节,提出了节能挖潜措施,以利于尽可能合理地利用资源,降低成本,提高经济效益。     

Fatigue reliability analysis of kiln welded shell

<正>This paper presents a probabilistic reliability method for the welded shell during crack growth.The crack growth model incorporated with a failure assessment diagram(FAD),which can provides a better estimation of the critical crack length,is developed to describe fatigue failure.All variables for particular welded joints of the shell are studied. Among them,the stress variables are based on the calculated stress by using the finite element(FE) code ANSYS. Fatigue reliability analysis of the welded shell is performed by using the Monte Carlo simulation method.The failure probability curve of the example kiln is significantly useful to determine the repair schedule of shell cracks.     

Analysis on the source of raw material of the celadon bodies from Zhanggongxiang kiln and Qingliangsi kiln by PIXE

The proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) is used to measure the chemical ingredients of seven main elements of each sample of celadon body from Qingliangsi kiln in Baofeng County and Zhanggongxiang kiln in Ruzhou City. The PIXIE data are then analyzed by fuzzy cluster method, and the trend cluster diagram is obtained to determine their relation of classification and provenance. The result shows that the producing area of raw material of Ru porcelain bodies is concentrated in Qingliangsi kiln, while that of celadon bodies is slightly scattered in Zhanggongxiang kiln. The raw material origin of Ru porcelain bodies from Qingliangsi kiln in Baofeng County is different from that of Zhang-gongxiang kiln in Ruzhou City. The materials of Ru Guan porcelain bodies and Ru Civil porcelain bodies in Qingliangsi kiln are basically the same.