《雷雨》中人物形象的塑造与心理分析

《雷雨》是中国现代文学史上的里程碑之作 ,研究者大多从社会学、美学的角度来分析它的思想内涵和艺术特色 ,本文从“心理分析”这样一个角度来分析《雷雨》中的人物形象的塑造。认为曹禺在刻划周朴园、蘩漪、周萍这三个人物时 ,明显地借鉴了弗洛伊德的“心理分析”手法 ,使人物形象具有心理深度和生活逼真感。从而进一步拓宽了对该剧艺术特色和表现手法的认识。     

论二希文化精神对曹禺早期剧作的影响

《雷雨》时代的曹禺，深受二希文化精神的影响，主要表现在对古希腊悲剧命运观念的认同以及对基督教受难意识、复活精神的靠拢。《雷雨》的产生，正是这位剧作家深刻的忧患意识、强烈的个性解放思想与二希文化精神融合一致的结果。     

浅析《我弥留之际》中的俄狄浦斯情结

俄狄浦斯情结用以指代儿子弑父娶母的欲望。在威廉·福克纳的《我弥留之际》中,由于母爱的缺失和父权的消亡,俄狄浦斯情结呈现出特有的变化,如寻找母爱的替代品、取代父亲的地位或者将兄弟视为情敌。本文试图分析艾迪四个儿子的俄狄浦斯情结,从而对《我弥留之际》中的俄狄浦斯情结的特殊性加以探讨和分析。     

一位敢爱敢恨的悲剧者——《雷雨》中蘩漪的性格分析

蘩漪是曹禺先生《雷雨》剧作中最具“雷雨”性格、最丰满的角色。她是一个性格复杂、内涵丰富并受过新式教育的女性，她渴望自由的爱情，但又摆脱不了家庭的牢笼，她既具有旧式女性柔弱的性格，同时又有着现代女性的抗争精神，她紧紧抓住与周萍一种阴鸷的爱，却又被无情的抛弃，最终导致了她对一切的报复。文章充分揭示了在当时中国特定的社会条件下，作为一个女人，无力与强大的封建势力相抗衡而实现自我理想，即使反抗，也将以悲剧告终的悲剧命运。     

不是宿命的悲叹──论曹禺剧作对生命本原的困惑与探索

对人类命运和生存方式问题的探索是曹禺剧作的一个中心主题。作家通过他的作品中悲剧人物不甘于做命运的奴隶，想挣脱命运的枷锁但终不免悲剧的生命历程，试图发掘出人类悲剧命运的根源，同时也抒发了他对不可抗拒的自然力量和现实人生的深刻困惑。但半个多世纪以来， 人们已习惯于按照某种时代戏剧规范和模式去阐释曹禺的剧作，导致了我们对曹禺剧作长期的误 读。本文主要以《雷雨》《日出》《原野》为代表，对曹禺戏剧的命运观念进行了较为深入的探析，以便 更为准确地把握作者对人类命运问题的理性思考。     

无奈与反抗——《俄狄浦斯王》命运悲剧典型性探微

古希腊三大悲剧诗人之一索福克勒斯的悲剧《俄狄浦斯王》,无论在思想上还是艺术上都堪称古典命运悲剧的典范。悲剧表现了古希腊人对命运的看法:命运的不可抗拒、命运的不公正,即对命运的无奈与反抗。艺术上也达到相当完美的程度。     

情欲泥淖中的母与子——《那长头发的女孩》与《儿子与情人》的比较研究

具有"心理外科医生"之称的台湾现代派女作家欧阳子与颇具争议的英国作家劳伦斯,尽管创作时代不同,但他们笔下的两部作品《那长头发的女孩》和《儿子与情人》在刻画女主人公的"恋子"变态情欲,以及表现男主人公的共同倾向——"俄狄浦斯情结"方面,却有着异曲同工之妙。他们对生活中非常态情感的艺术表现,提醒我们对人性的一些问题进行思考。     

从《雷雨》看悲剧冲突及其社会意义

《雷雨》是新文化启蒙时期的产物 ,在全剧的矛盾冲突中 ,以周朴园与繁漪的冲突为关键冲突 (即 :主题冲突 ,借此冲突提示该剧主题 ) ,以周朴园与鲁侍萍的冲突为线索冲突 (即结构冲突 ) ,以周朴园与鲁大海的冲突为背景冲突 ,以周萍与四凤的冲突为命运冲突。深刻地反映了宗法思想对人性的戕害的普遍意义     

徘徊于恐惧与诱惑之间——《雷雨》生命悲剧哲学初探

《雷雨》对我是个诱惑,与《雷雨》俱来的情绪蕴成我对宇宙许多神秘事物一种不可言喻的憧憬……。 在《雷雨》里,宇宙如一口残酷的井。落在里面,怎样呼号也难以逃脱这黑暗的坑…… 《雷雨》是一种情感的憧憬,一种无名的恐惧的表征…… ——曹禺《雷雨》序     

从鲁大海的形象看曹禺早期的思想

曹禺名剧《雷雨》中的鲁大海,是一个“大胆而幼稚”的反抗者形象、剧本通过鲁大海形象的塑造,一方面给《雷雨》架设了一个新时代的支撑点,一方面使作者早期的世界观和阶级意识得到了具体化、形象化的体现。分析鲁大海的形象,对于理解和把握曹禺早期的思想有着十分重要的意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has