转子-轴承-密封系统的非线性振动特性

将非线性油膜力和密封力模型相结合,建立了具有非线性转子-轴承-密封系统的动力学模型.利用数值积分方法,对系统由于密封力引起的非线性动力学行为进行了研究,给出了系统响应随转子转速、偏心量和密封间隙变化的分叉图和最大Lyapunov指数曲线图,以及一些典型的Poincaré截面图、轴心轨迹图和频谱图.通过比较转子系统是否考虑密封力时的响应,发现非线性密封力提高了转子系统的稳定性区域,抑制了系统出现倍周期分叉,并且综合考虑非线性油膜力和密封力的耦合系统具有周期、拟周期和混沌等复杂的动力学行为.     

不平衡磁拉力对碰摩转子-轴承系统的影响

针对转子-轴承系统当同时存在动偏心和静偏心时,不平衡磁拉力引起的系统振动问题,从气隙磁场能出发,推导了同时考虑两种气隙偏心时的不平衡磁拉力表达式,并将其表示为电磁刚度的形式.通过拉格朗日方程,建立了不平衡磁拉力作用下碰摩转子-轴承系统的非线性动力学方程,利用四阶龙格-库塔法求解系统微分方程并得到转子的分岔图和频谱瀑布图等,分析了电磁刚度、系统转速、初始间隙和静偏心对转子-轴承系统振动特性的影响.研究结果表明:电磁刚度的存在使碰摩现象和油膜涡动发生延迟,有利于系统在中低转速区域的安全稳定运行;在初始间隙和静偏心的变化过程中,系统会出现拟周期运动与倍周期运动交替出现的规律,且静偏心越大,系统振幅越大.     

错位安装对多联组配轴承转子系统动力学特性的影响

针对多联组配轴承在安装过程中出现错位时,错位是否影响转子系统稳定运行的问题,建立了柔性转子系统的有限元模型,推导了错位安装的轴承非线性力的公式,采用数值积分的方法分析了错位安装对转子系统的非线性动力学特性的影响.通过与正常安装转子系统的对比发现,错位安装是影响多联组转子系统稳定性的重要因素之一.当错位量一定时,可较大地减小系统失稳区域的宽度,当错位在x方向时,可使x方向的振幅随错位量的增大而减小,但错位在y向的振幅变化幅度不大.研究表明,适当的错位有助于改善转子系统运行的稳定性.     

碰摩转子系统分叉与混沌行为的识别

研究了Jeffcott转子发生动静件碰摩时的非线性振动特性.根据数值计算的结果,利用时间序列的相空间重构方法,通过相空间的吸引子的形态来刻画碰摩转子系统的分叉、拟周期和混沌行为,利用分形维数对分叉、拟周期和混沌信号进行定性的分析.这对定性和定量的判定系统的分叉、拟周期和混沌行为是一个非常有意义.     

碰摩转子轴承系统的非线性动力响应行为

根据碰摩转子轴承系统的非线性动力学方程,利用求解非线性动力系统周期解的延拓打靶算法,研究了转子偏心、碰摩间隙等参数对系统动力学行为的影响,发现当转子的偏心量较小时,系统同频周期运动以Hopf分岔形式失稳,而偏心量较大时以倍周期分岔形式失稳·系统转定子的碰摩影响了油膜涡动的产生,使系统周期运动的失稳转速提高·为转子轴承系统故障诊断、振动控制及稳定运行提供了理论参考·     

油膜失稳涡动极限环特性的Hopf分叉分析法

由于当转子转速超过失稳门槛后，涡动轨迹逐渐加大，轴承中的油膜力呈现强烈的非线性特性，这时仍用特征值法来预测此系统的动力特性是不行的；如用时域积分法求其涡动轨迹又不能透彻地研究涡动的机理及特性。利用Ｈｏｐｆ分叉分析法，研究了涡动的非线性现象，得到了刚性转子有限长轴承系统的极限环及其稳定性的判据条件，并把其推广到了研究转子在大涡动条件下系统周期介的特性。这为研究非线性涡动的特性开辟了道路，同样这种分析方法亦适合于柔性转子系统的极限环特性分析     

滚动球轴承损伤故障动力学建模与仿真

基于动力学模型的故障机理研究可深入了解故障出现后滚动轴承的振动响应特征,并可为故障诊断提供依据。构建了滚动球轴承的故障动力学模型,该模型中每个轴承元件(滚球、内圈及外圈)具有6个自由度,且考虑了元件之间的相对滑动和润滑牵引特性以及基座的动力学特性。在对局部损伤进行建模时,完整考虑了损伤出现后由于材料缺失而引入的额外间隙,以及损伤对赫兹接触刚度及接触载荷作用方向的影响,同时在时域和频域对特定故障模式(外圈和内圈分别具有局部表面损伤)下轴承的振动响应问题进行了分析。仿真结果表明,由于动力学模型考虑了滚球和滚道之间的滑动和润滑牵引,因此计算得到的故障特征频率比基于纯滚动和简单运动学假设以及拟静力学的计算值更为精确和合理。利用已有文献的实验结果验证了本模型的正确性。     

脉冲力加载下的叶片-机匣动力学特性研究

针对叶片与机匣碰摩故障,将叶片简化为悬臂梁,采用Timoshenko梁单元建立了叶片在脉冲力加载下的动力学方程,同时考虑了柯氏力与离心力的影响.对不同转速下的叶片的动力学特性进行数值仿真.通过分析发现,在低转速时,叶尖位移的振动与脉冲力加载同步,并且在力消失后,叶片处于高频振动;而在高转速时,叶尖振动会由于惯性等原因,与力的加载不同步,表现出非线性特征,而自由振动时间较短,很快便进入下一周期,叶片处于低频振动.并且发现,由于离心刚化的作用,使得高转速时叶片的位移要小于低转速时的位移.     

具有非线性油膜力的滑动轴承转子系统振动特性研究

本文为研究非线性油膜力和轴承外弹性阻尼对流体动压滑动轴承转子系统的振动特性的影响,按单圆盘挠性转子模型,建立了非线性运动方程式,并据此发展了一个RKP 程序.这个程序能够处理各向同性和不同性轴承外弹性阻尼的影响,又能处理可能施加于轴承上的多种外界干扰,并能适应从圆柱轴承到特殊孔形固定瓦轴承非线性油膜力的需要.文中介绍了利用这个程序计算已经得到的结果.结果显示有可能利用外弹性阻尼支承结构抑制系统振动,使系统能在通常意义下的“线性失稳”界限以上的转速下工作.     

圆锥形电磁轴承动力学特性研究

定义了描述圆锥形电磁轴承动特性的30个力及力矩刚度系数,在此基础上,利用数值积分法计算了系统处于平衡位置,且由于系统安装或加工误差使主轴心相对轴承几何中心有偏移的情况下,圆锥形电磁轴承动特性的变化,计算结果表明,由于轴心相对轴承几何中心有偏移,圆锥形电磁轴承位置刚度的正反馈作用加强,不利于系统稳定,因此,圆锥形电磁轴承在设计时,要求前后轴承同轴,且轴承传感器安装要保证几何中心与理想中心重合。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~