调频振子-液体联合水平减振的流固耦合机理研究

为了解决晃荡液体在大幅值的水平加速度激励下不再具有稳定自由晃荡频率且无法满足调频条件而导致减振能力明显下降的问题,提出了一种将调频振子置入晃荡液体中构成联合系统的减振方法。采用分离求解隐式耦合的方法对忽略结构阻尼的联合系统衰减结构振动进行了数值模拟,计算结果表明,联合系统能够在保持振子共振吸能的基础上充分利用液体晃荡对振动能量进行耗散,具有优于单纯调频质量减振或晃荡液体减振的性能。联合系统在液体晃荡时的减振作用优于液体无法晃荡时的情况;液体自由晃荡频率远离振动频率有助于振子保持共振吸能能力。在共振的容器中和振子的激励下液体晃荡具有强烈的耗能作用,这是联合系统减振的主要机理。根据这一机理,在保证振子共振和增强液体耗能作用的思路下对联合系统进行了优化,优化后联合系统即使忽略结构阻尼,阻尼比也可达到5.6%。     

内嵌流体欧拉梁减振评价及残余振动衰减分析

为了评价内嵌式黏性流体单元自适应减振方法(IVFUM)消减运动柔性结构残余振动的效果,进行了内嵌黏性流体欧拉梁在旋转态下的自适应减振试验,并对试验所测试的残余振动衰减信号进行了处理.针对旋转态下内嵌黏性流体欧拉梁残余振动信号具有刚体衰减转动的慢变信号与柔性结构残余振动快变信号相耦合的特征,提出一种简明、实用和精度良好的减振效果评价体系--单自由度等效阻尼比法,结合非线性最小二乘法对信号进行处理,并编制了相应的程序.信号分析结果可有效地评价结构内嵌黏性流体方式对运动的工程柔性欧拉梁残余振动的减振效果.     

部分浸入水中弹性支承Timoshenko梁动力特性

研究了部分浸入流体中自由端具有集中质量块的等截面弹性支承Timoshenko悬臂梁横向振动的固有频率和振型特征.考虑梁横截面转动和剪切变形以及集中质量块引起轴向压力的影响,建立了支承处弹性水平位移约束和转动约束耦合情形下悬臂梁横向自由振动的数学模型.由于集中质量块的惯性力和惯性矩,此模型的边界条件与振动频率相关.推导了Timoshenko梁的频率方程和振动模态的广义正交条件.数值研究了集中质量块质量、转动惯量、质心距以及弹簧刚度系数等参数对Timoshenko悬臂梁固有频率的影响.数值结果表明：由于横截面转动和剪切变形效应的影响,相比于Euler-Bernoulli梁模型,Timoshenko梁的固有频率减小,对高阶频率的影响尤为显著;弹簧刚度耦合项的增大将减小梁的固有频率;轴向力的增加将减小梁的低阶固有频率,但对高阶固有频率的影响不大.     

内嵌黏性流体欧拉梁的自适应减振模式研究

基于内嵌式黏性流体单元自适应减振方法（IVFUM），研究了一种新的内嵌式黏性流体单元（IVFU）减振模式．在简谐定频激励下，通过构建流体活动边界条件，将流固耦合模型近似简化为充液腔的纯流体动力学问题，并应用CFD软件FLUENT对内嵌流体欧拉梁在主振动下腔内流体的流动进行了数值模拟，结果表明：两种IVFU在一、二阶主振动下的自由表面形状、速度、相对压强及压力分布等流动性态对欧拉梁减振具有自适应和有效性；梁内流道水平比流道倾斜更具有减振的工程应用价值．     

矩形舱内三层液体晃荡特性的数值分析

采用耦合水平集和流体体积(CLSVOF)界面捕获方法对浮式生产储卸油(FPSO)装置矩形清洗舱内三层液体的晃荡特性进行数值分析;通过对比数值模拟与试验所得矩形舱内三层液体的液-液界面形状和高度的变化情况,验证了CLSVOF方法模拟多层液体晃荡特性的准确性.结果表明,多层液体晃荡过程中出现的物理现象远比传统单层液体晃荡中的复杂.当矩形舱外部激励频率等于液-液界面的最低阶固有频率时,所产生的共振效应不仅会导致液-液界面的晃荡幅度远大于自由表面的晃荡幅度,而且会导致液-液界面产生Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性.     

基于CLSVOF方法的两层液体晃荡数值模拟

采用CLSVOF界面捕获方法对矩形舱两层液体晃荡问题进行了数值研究.首先,开展了数值自由衰减测试,验证线性势流理论得到的系统固有频率的准确性,并根据固有频率的计算值确定了模拟工况.然后,探讨了外部激励频率稍微偏离系统固有频率时,液液界面出现的拍频现象.最后,对比了计算和试验得到的液液界面形状以及高度时间历程,验证CLSVOF方法在模拟两层液体晃荡时的准确性.研究结果表明:数值方法可用于计算两层液体系统的固有频率并研究两层液体的晃荡特性;当液舱外部激励频率稍微偏离系统的固有频率时,液液界面也会像自由表面一样出现拍频现象,拍频波的频率取决于系统的固有频率以及液舱激励频率,频率值为二者差的绝对值.     

插值矩阵法分析轴向受载的Euler-Bernoulli梁双向弯曲与扭转耦合振动

文章运用插值矩阵法研究了轴向受载的Euler-Bernoulli梁的双向弯曲扭转耦合自由振动问题。选择梁横截面的剪切中心作为坐标原点,坐标轴平行于梁截面的几何轴,振动微分方程中有关梁截面几何特性的参数均采用相对于几何轴的参数。轴向受载的Euler-Bernoulli梁的双向弯曲扭转耦合自由振动频率的计算转化为一组非线性常微分方程特征值问题,运用插值矩阵法求解,获得了3种边界条件下梁弯扭耦合振动的固有频率及其相应振型函数的计算结果,将数值计算结果与已有结果比较表明,文中方法具有很高的精度和效率。     

磁性液体阻尼减振器的实验研究

针对航天器中一些部件具有频率低、位移小、加速度小的振动特征,设计了专门的实验台,研究了一种结构简单的磁性液体阻尼减振器.在减振过程中,该磁性液体阻尼减振器的能量主要通过摩擦和永磁铁吸附磁性液体的弹性变形来耗散.根据能量耗散机理,通过实验研究分析了磁性液体的种类、体积及永磁铁的形状等因素对磁性液体阻尼减振器减振效果的影响.研究结果表明,在煤油基磁性液体中,柱状磁铁的减振时间随着磁性液体体积的增加而减少;环状磁铁的减振时间随磁性液体体积的增加而减少;在机油基磁性液体中,柱状磁铁的减振时间随着磁性液体体积的增加而增加,环状磁铁的减振时间随着磁性液体体积的增加而减少.     

微重时带隔板球腔内液体受迫晃动特性

本文研究了微重状态下带有隔板的球形腔体横向受迫运动时其内液体晃动特性．利用特征函数展开法，得到了自由振动和横向受迫振动解．进而求出了液体振动的频率．并给出了腔体横向受迫运动时液体对腔壁的反力和反力矩、将数值结果和无隔板的球形贮箱内液体晃动参数作了比效，表明加隔板后有明显的防晃效果．     

微重条件下两底为半球面腰为圆柱面贮箱中液体的受迫晃动特性

本文研究了微重条件下两底为半球面腰为圆柱面贮箱中液体的受迫晃动特性。用一类特征函数展开的方法求出液体自由晃动频率、速度势。推出了贮箱横向振动时液体受迫振动的动力学方程和边界条件,利用函数展开法求出液体受迫振动速度势,并给出了腔体横向振动时液体对腔壁的反力和反力矩。最后给出了数值计算结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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