应召搜索中搜索的轨线与策略

在数学实验环境Ｍａｐｌｅ下对应召搜索中搜索轨线的微分方程模型和关于搜索路线的对策问题进行了讨论，通过实验，显示了Ｍａｐｌｅ实验环境的友好界面，以引起学生对数学实验这门课程的兴趣和重视，以便于更积极地进行探讨。     

联合贝叶斯推理与遗传算法的主题信息搜索策略

为提高大数据环境下主题信息搜索的准确率和查全率,提出了将贝叶斯推理与遗传算法相结合的搜索策略.利用贝叶斯推理对文档的主题相关度进行了计算,并结合遗传算法对搜索过程进行启发式引导,同时引入差异度参数,在Heritrix框架基础上,利用集成开发环境Eclipse 3.3实现了相应功能.实验结果表明:搜索策略改进后的系统抓取主题页面所占比例与原系统相比有较大提高.     

基于领域本体的信息搜索模型

针对目前的搜索模型局限于语法层次上关键词匹配的特点,以领域本体作为知识组织方式,提出了一种语义环境下基于本体的信息搜索模型.在此模型的基础上,分别提出了文档语义标注算法和搜索词语义扩展算法,两种算法分别对文档集语义分析和搜索词语义关系理解,实现双向语义信息搜索的目的.实验结果表明,提出的信息搜索方法能够克服关键词匹配搜索的不足,获得较好的搜索效果     

搜索成本类型和搜索收益对搜索意愿的影响研究

传统的搜索理论认为搜索收益的增加会引起搜索意愿的增加,这得到以往实验室实验研究的支持,却没有得到基于零售背景下现场实验研究的支持.已有的实验室实验研究通常只涉及基于金钱的搜索,而零售背景下的搜索往往是基于时间的.为此,实验试图探讨零售背景下人类对待搜索过程中搜索成本和搜索收益变化导致的搜索意愿变化(愿付出的金钱和时间2种成本的变化趋势),结果表明:当搜索成本是时间而不是金钱时,人们对搜索动机(搜索收益增加)的不敏感,这可能是搜索成本涉及时间而不是金钱时.被试在做搜索意愿决策时更倾向于忽视搜索收益的信息.     

搜索成本类型和数量对搜索意愿的影响研究

传统的搜索理论认为搜索成本的减少会引起搜索行为的增加,这得到以往实验室研究的支持,却没有得到基于零售背景下现场实验研究的支持.基于文献回顾可知,实验室研究通常只涉及基于金钱的搜索,而零售背景下的搜索往往是基于时间的.为此,实验1和实验2分别采用循序搜索任务和非循序搜索任务试图探讨人类对待搜索过程中金钱和时间2种成本变化导致的搜索意愿的变化趋势,结果表明:人类对金钱成本的变化较时间成本的变化导致的搜索意愿的变化更强,这可能是当搜索成本涉及花时间而不是花金钱时,被试在做搜索意愿决策时更倾向于忽视搜索成本的信息.     

认知无线网络中集中式信道搜索策略的研究

认知无线网络中,认知用户利用授权用户暂时不用的信道传输数据,认知用户对空闲信道的搜索策略成为了认知无线网络效率提高的关键问题之一。将哈希算法应用于认知无线网络的信道搜索过程中,给出了一种面向认知用户的集中式信道搜索策略HSS(Hash-SU-Search)。建立了带有两类顾客的离散时间排队模型,给出了系统的信道利用率及平均搜索次数等性能指标的表达式。通过数值实验,将HSS信道搜索策略与传统的顺序信道搜索策略进行了比较,验证了HSS的有效性。     

基于节点簇的P2P随机漫步搜索

以Gnutella为代表的P2P系统通常会呈现复杂的网络结构,为此,文中提出了一种基于节点簇的随机漫步搜索算法.该算法利用节点簇来存储系统中文件的索引,通过将搜索过程限制于节点簇内部来提高搜索性能.基于数学模型的理论分析,文中给出了搜索性能上下界的数学描述.实验结果表明:搜索性能与簇的阈值c密切相关;c的建议值为系统中节点最大度值的一半,与普通随机漫步相比,此时稀有文件的搜索效率至少可以提高250%,文件索引的传输和存储代价可以减少一个数量级;该算法具有索引存储代价非常低、搜索效率高、易于实现和部署的优点.     

主题爬虫搜索策略的研究

由于信息多元化的发展,通用的搜索引擎无法满足专业化用户的需求,分类细致、精确、更新及时的面向特定主题的垂直搜索引擎便应运而生了。主题网络爬虫是垂直搜索引擎获取数据的自动化程序。以何种策略有效地访问网络资源是主题爬虫研究的主要问题。本文重点对主题爬虫的搜索策略进行研究,并对各种搜索策略进行了比较。     

基于节点簇的非结构化P2P搜索策略

以Gnutella为代表的非结构化P2P系统通常会呈现复杂网络结构,针对其度分布服从幂律分布的特点,提出一种基于节点簇的搜索策略。该策略利用节点簇来存储系统中文件的索引,通过将搜索过程限制于节点簇内部来提高搜索性能。然后,基于数学模型的理论分析给出了搜索性能上下界的数学描述。实验结果表明,搜索性能与簇的阈值c密切相关;c的取值范围灵活性很大,此时稀有文件的搜索效率至少可以提高一倍以上,文件索引的传输和存储代价可以减少一个数量级。该策略不需要学习全局拓扑知识,具有稳定并且易于实现和部署的优点。     

一种改进的元搜索排序合成算法

搜索结果的合成是元搜索引擎系统中一个重要的技术问题。为了提高元搜索引擎的查询精度,提出了一种改进的元搜索结果合成算法。通过分析搜索结果列表中包含的文本信息,综合考虑搜索结果与查询的匹配完全程度和相关程度给出了文本分析的规范化方法,并结合搜索结果的排序信息计算文档的相关分值,据此实现对局部相似度的调整。利用成员搜索引擎的性能评价,提出了改进的影子文档方法估算非相关文档的相关分值。然后,采用基于群决策的合成方法对搜索结果进行一致性排序。在实际Web环境中进行了测试,实验结果表明采用本算法,搜索结果的相关性比Round-robin、CombSum和CombMNZ三种合成算法有较大提高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.