含四官能团单元的超支化聚苯撑乙烯的合成、表征及光物理性质

通过Gilch反应合成了结构新颖、含四官能团单元的超支化PPV聚合物P1～P3.聚合物的结构得到1H NMR和元素分析结果的确证.通过热重分析(TGA)得知,该类非结晶相的聚合物热分解温度较高,分别为371.7、386.6和391.8℃.所合成的聚合物固态时的紫外吸收及荧光发射相对于液态的紫外吸收及荧光发射,波长有明显的红移现象,并且该聚合物具有宽吸收、窄发射的特征,在电玫发光器件和聚合物太阳能电池器件中将有潜在的应用前景.     

聚对苯乙烯撑型超支化共轭聚合物的合成及荧光淬灭研究

通过Heck缩聚反应合成了2种以三苯胺为核的"A2 B3"聚对苯乙烯撑型超支化共轭聚合物.通过FT-IR,1HNMR,GPC和TGA等测试对聚合物进行了表征.此类超支化聚合物具有良好的溶解性和热稳定性.通过紫外吸收光谱,荧光发射光谱表征了聚合物的光化学性能,并首次对含硝基芳香烃淬灭其溶液荧光的能力进行了初步研究.此类聚合物不仅合成较为容易,检测的灵敏度也较高,是一类潜在的检测含硝基芳香烃爆炸物的荧光传感器材料.     

新型拓扑结构聚合物的研究进展

目的展望新型拓扑结构聚合物研究的前沿进展,为进一步研究提供借鉴。方法文献综述。结果遵循"晶体工程"原理,人们合成出许多具有新颖拓扑结构的配位聚合物。将近年国内外和本课题组得到的具有新颖拓扑结构的配位聚合物进行归类,对其前驱体的选择与应用前景进行了探讨。结论新颖拓扑结构的配位聚合物具有潜在的应用前景,对合成结构新颖聚合物有指导作用。     

苯乙烯二乙烯苯互贯网共聚物及其磺酸树脂*

制备了一系列Ｓｔ／ＤＶＢ两网互贯共聚物,并将这些共聚物及其磺酸树脂的物理性能及溶胀性质相互进行比较,结果显示两网之间的重量比对其溶胀性质有很大的影响。     

Synthesis and Thermal Property of the Poly（silpheny-lenesiloxane）s with Functional Groups

1 Introduction Silicon-containing polymers have been intensively studied in the past half-century, and a great number of papers, patents and books have been published on the synthesis, properties and applications. Silicon-containing polymers, especially polymers containing silicon atoms in the backbone, including some major species as polysiloxane, polysilane, polysilazane, etc. have chains constructed of alternately arranged silicon and oxygen atoms with organic groups attached to the silicon…     

SBS改性沥青的动态力学性能

通过1种基质沥青、4种苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(SBS)改性剂制备的13种改性沥青的动态力学试验,分析比较了原样沥青和旋转薄膜烘箱试验(RTFOT)老化沥青的动态力学温度谱试验结果,讨论了SBS改性沥青动态力学性能的变化机理,得出了改性剂的种类和剂量对其动态力学性能的影响.结果表明,低温下改性沥青的动态力学性能与基质沥青性能有关,高温时则取决于SBS改性剂的性质,RTFOT老化后因SBS的裂化与降解使改性沥青的弹性成分产生损失,其性能向基质沥青特性转变.     

Thiol-yne click polymerization

The research on using thiol-ene click reaction to synthesize sulfur-containing polymers with topological structures and advanced functional properties is a hot topic. However, the application of the thiol-yne reaction in the functional polymer preparation is limited and the thiol-yne click polymerization is to be further developed. In this review, we summarized recent research efforts on using thiol-yne click polymerization to synthesize polymers with topological structures. The sulfur-containing polymers were facilely prepared by photo-and thermo-initiated, amine-mediated, and transition-metal-catalyzed thiol-yne click polymerizations. These polymers are promising to be used as drug-delivery vehicles, high refractive index optical materials, photovoltaic materials, and biomaterials etc.     

Control of conformational and interpolymer effects in conjugated polymers.

The role of conjugated polymers in emerging electronic, sensor and display technologies is rapidly expanding. In spite of extensive investigations, the intrinsic spectroscopic properties of conjugated polymers in precise conformational and spatial arrangements have remained elusive. The difficulties of obtaining such information are endemic to polymers, which often resist assembly into single crystals or organized structures owing to entropic and polydispersity considerations. Here we show that the conformation of individual polymers and interpolymer interactions in conjugated polymers can be controlled through the use of designed surfactant poly(p-phenylene-ethynylene) Langmuir films. We show that by mechanically inducing reversible conformational changes of these Langmuir monolayers, we can obtain the precise interrelationship of the intrinsic optical properties of a conjugated polymer and a single chain's conformation and/or interpolymer interactions. This method for controlling the structure of conjugated polymers and establishing their intrinsic spectroscopic properties should permit a more comprehensive understanding of fluorescent conjugated materials.     

水溶性聚合物型极压润滑剂的性能及机理初探

本文研究了含活性元素Zn,S,P,Mo,Sn的水溶性聚合物型润滑剂的润滑、极压性能.将此类润滑剂以0.2%～1%的量加入水中时,其磨斑直径D_(30)~(40)=0.45mm,平均相对分子质量=2000～5000;将此类润滑剂加到石油钻井泥浆中时,其润滑系数降低率为56%～73%.文中初步探讨了由于聚合物所特有的粘弹性在边界润滑状态下的润滑减摩机理.     

新型超支化发光聚合物合成与表征

以具有高荧光量子效率的二（4-羟基苯乙烯基）苯（PV）为A₂发光单体,以四官能度的对甲基苯磺酸季戊四醇酯为B₄支化单体,采用A₂＋B₄的路线,合成了一类新型的具有三维结构的部分共轭型超支化电致发光聚合物;为了改善聚合物中载流子的平衡注入能力,又分别在分子的骨架和外围引入具有良好电子传输功能的噁二唑(OXD)基团;利用核磁共振、DSC、紫外 可见分光光度计、荧光光谱仪等分析测试手段对单体及聚合物进行了结构与性能表征。结果表明：具有超支化结构的聚合物热稳定性明显改善;噁二唑基团的引入有利于提高聚合物的玻璃化温度;将噁二唑基团引入到分子中后,其紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱均出现蓝移现象,降低了电子注入势垒。