共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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基于协议同步水下传感器网络目标协同定位算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解决水下目标的定位问题,讨论了一种基于水下传感器阵列网络的目标协同定位算法。该算法在实现水下节点同步的基础上,通过建立目标位置与距离差测量值的统计模型后依据最大似然准则完成目标定位。定位算法的实现采用分布-集中相结合的处理方法,在提高定位精度的同时大大节省了水下节点通信能耗。通过仿真实验验证了算法的有效性和可行性,实验结果表明该方法具有较好的同步及目标定位精度。Abstract: A collaborative target location algorithm for underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASN) was proposed. The algorithm was achieved based on time synchronization for high transmitting delay for UASN. Target location was estimated by maximum-likelihood methods based on proposed statistical model which was established by the relation between target position and measured range difference. The proposed algorithm adopts the distributed-centralized computation methods,which degrade the transmitting energy comparing with traditional centralized methods. The result of simulation shows the application validity and the more location performance of the algorithm. 相似文献
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异步被动传感器系统模糊Hough变换航迹起始算法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
异步被动传感器系统由于不能通过视线交叉确定目标位置,因此使测量关联和航迹起始变得困难。为解决杂波、漏检和目标数未知情况下航迹起始问题,提出了一种用于异步被动传感器系统的航迹起始算法。该算法首先建立候选目标集,用极大似然法求出每一候选目标的初始状态估计、模糊Hough变换和模糊聚类实现航迹和目标的检测,最后用极大似然法估计出每一批目标的初始状态。仿真实验结果表明,提出的算法能有效实现航迹起始。 相似文献
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针对水下传感器网络节点的三维部署,基于D-S证据理论,提出了检测信度和信度覆盖的定义,研究了水下传感器网络检测区域信度覆盖的变化,结合感知目标分布的先验概率和被动声呐节点的感知概率模型,提出了基于改进D-S证据理论和先验概率的节点部署算法(NAAEP),将目标感知信度的值转化为虚拟势场中所受的力的大小,根据感知节点在势场中受到合力的大小对节点的位置进行调节.利用MATLAB建立了水下传感器网络仿真模型,通过仿真实验验证了算法的有效性:该算法能够有效减少部署节点,减少节点能耗,扩大检测范围,提高网络的检测性能. 相似文献
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线性声阵被动目标定位方法无法准确确定方向,而平面十字交叉声阵被动目标定位虽然可以基本确定目标的方位角和俯仰角,但定位精度较低,而且当目标的俯仰角较大时,误差越来越大。研究了空间七元交叉阵的目标被动声定位算法及其性能。分别就目标测向和测距的精度进行了理论分析和计算,讨论了阵列尺寸和时延估计等诸因素对空间七元阵定位性能的影响,而且提出了简化的空间五元声阵定位方法。实验结果显示提高了俯仰角的定位精度,尤其在大俯仰角情况下的方向定位更精确。对空中和水下的运动目标被动声定位的实际工程应用有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
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非视距传播已经成为制约蜂窝网络定位的主要障碍。为了抑制和减少非视距传播引起的位置估计误差,提出了一种稳健估计的移动台定位算法———基于最大似然估计的位置估计算法,不需要先验NLOS误差统计特性和时序测量等前提条件,抑制NLOS误差的影响。通过跟传统的最小-均方算法(ordinaryleastsquare)比较,仿真结果表明这种算法有效地提高了在非视距环境下的定位精度。 相似文献
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一种频域自适应最大似然时延估计算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种基于平方相干函数的频域自适应最大似然时延估计算法。该算法构造了一种广义相位数据最大似然加权函数,并通过自适应估计输入信号的平方相干函数加以实现。算法的性能分析和仿真实验表明,该算法有更好的时延估计精度、收敛速度和跟踪性能,能够有效提高低信噪比环境下的低空目标被动声探测的时延估计性能。 相似文献
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针对无线传感器网络的节点自定位问题,提出一种基于单个移动信标的节点定位算法。信标节点周期性地发布自身位置信息,未知节点被动接收该信息得到与移动信标之间的距离,先求取自身位置的近似估计,再利用无迹卡尔曼滤波进行目标跟踪,完成进一步位置求精。未知节点之间无需测距,降低了通信量和能量消耗。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效提高节点的定位精度,适用于户外部署的大规模无线传感器网络。 相似文献
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《系统工程理论与实践》2014,(5)
正August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists 相似文献
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《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2014,(2)
正AF:Any Field The School of Economics and Management at Tsinghua University(Tsinghua SEM)invites applications for faculty positions at all levels(Assistant Professor,Associate Professor and Full Professor)in any fields of business administration and management.Tsinghua SEM is the only school 相似文献
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《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
正June 22-24,2015Guangzhou,China http://iec.cnsba.com/index.htmlCo-Sponsored by:ffiEE SMC(pending)South China University of Technology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Tsinghua UniversityHosted bv:School of Business Administration,South China University of Technology,China Conference Co-Chairs: 相似文献
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The paper is about negotiating with issues that discourage innovation. The subject is environmental deterioration, with concern directed at the impediments that keep it from being innovatively resolved. The paper is organized around three issues. (1) The dominant model of environmental concern, called environmental protection, is managed predominantly via command and control approaches. (2) Command and control, by relying on analytical segmentation to subdivide the problem into digestible bits and using formal legislation to direct it, are not up to emerging challenges in the area. (3) More robust models are available but difficult to experiment with due to impediments that discourage change. These impediments are seen in ideals associated with protection, prevention, recycling, and sustainability that tend to do more to sustain harmful practices than to seek beneficial alternatives. Being able to appreciate the underlying restrictions of entropy could help stimulate a more innovative agenda. These issues are tested via a project funded by the EPA entitled ENERGY STAR Homes. 相似文献