仿近似紧性与连续开闭映射

本文在已有的概念仿近似紧空间与仿近似紧子集的基础上,引进了紧式仿近似紧空间与紧式仿近似紧子集,弱仿近似紧空间与弱仿近似紧子集等概念,并研究了这些空间与连续开闭映射之间的关系,给出连续开闭映射下为使原象空间具有某些覆盖性质的充分条件。     

仿S—闭空间的遗传性

证明了仿Ｓ－闭空间的半正则子空间具有遗传性,同时还证明了仿Ｓ－闭空间Ｘ中的半正则子集约过闭包,内部和取补算子可能产生的所有子集都相对Ｘ是仿Ｓ－闭,也是Ｘ的仿Ｓ－闭子空间。     

几乎中紧空间

证明了:几乎中紧空间的闭子集是几乎中紧的;空间X是几乎中紧的当且仅当X的一单调开覆盖U,■X的稠密子集D和U的一开加细U',使得D中一紧集K,有(U')K是有限集;如果X=∏α∈ΛX_α是|Λ|-仿紧空间,则X是几乎中紧空间F∈[Λ]ω,∏α∈ΛX_α是几乎中紧的;几乎中紧空间X,如果是T3空间且是可数紧空间,那么它也是紧空间.     

关于G(a)teaux可微局部凸空间的乘积问题

局部凸空间X称为G^ateaux可微空间(GDS),如果定义在它的非空开凸子集D上的每个连续凸函数均在D的一个稠密子集上处处G^ateaux可微.本文证明了GDS与任一族可分Frchet空间的乘积,以及GDS与任一赋予弱拓扑的局部凸空间的乘积,仍是GDS.     

关于Gateaux可微局部凸空间的乘积问题

局部凸空间X称为Gateaux可微空间(GDS)，如果定义在它的非空开凸子集D上的每个连续凸函数均在D的一个稠密子集上处处Gateaux可微．本文证明了GDS与任一族可分Frechet空间的乘积．以及GDS与任一赋予弱拓扑的局部凸空间的乘积，仍是GDS．     

关于CF集族和g—度量性

本文证明了具有ＣＦ性的半分层、ｋ－空间是σ空间。此外还证明了，对于Ｘ中子集族，，ＨＣＦ＝ＣＦ＝ＨＣＦ；对于ｋ－空间Ｘ中闭集族，ＨＣＰ＝ＷＨＣＰ＝ＣＦ；对于ｋ－空间Ｘ中子集族，ＨＣＰ＝ＷＨＣＰ＝ＣＦ，利用上述结果，本文给出了ｇ－度量性的一些等价刻划。     

线性空间中的2-型模糊集

讨论线性空间中2型模糊子集,给出其为特殊2型模糊子集的充要条件,推广了线性空间中一般模糊子集的相应结果.     

关于紧子集空间仿紧性的一个结果

本文利用紧子集空间上的诱导映射来研究紧子集空间的完备仿紧性。主要结果是:X是Cech完备仿紧空间C〈X〉是Cech完备仿紧空间。     

Banach空间上连续凸函数的微分性质

给出若干定义在Banach空间开凸子集上的连续凸函数可微性的判据,它们可视为关于Banach空间的范数的可微性理论到一般连续凸函数上的推广.     

拓扑空间的次分离性

旨在研究T4拓扑空间的一般化.为此定义了拓扑空间的次T2、次正则、次正规、遗传次正规等次分离性,详细地讨论了它们之间以及它们与已有分离性之间的联系,并且研究了这些次分离性的遗传性、可乘性以及与Wallman紧化和非标准紧化的联系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-