酚醛树脂的热裂解气相色谱质谱研究

对热塑性苯酚甲醛树脂，对甲基苯酚甲醛树脂和叔丁基苯酚甲醛树脂进行热裂解－气相色谱－质谱研究，选择在６２０条件下进行热裂解，其裂解产物通过ＯＶ－１石英毛细管柱分离和质谱鉴定，获得了有关这三种酚醛树脂各自结构的特征信息。     

在线热裂解-气相色谱/质谱联用技术分析葫芦巴净油的热裂解产物

采用在线热裂解-气相色谱/质谱(Py-GC/MS)联用技术研究了氦气氛围中葫芦巴净油在300、400、500、600、700、800℃下的热裂解行为。结果表明:1在上述条件下共鉴定出86种裂解产物,主要是酯、酸、醇、烯烃类化合物;2裂解温度低于500℃时,检测到的成分基本相同;3裂解温度从600℃升至800℃,检测到危害性的苯系物种类增多、相对含量增大。此外,对葫芦巴净油裂解产物的致香机理和苯系物的形成机理进行了简单讨论。     

聚二甲基硅烷的热裂解-气相色谱-质谱研究

聚二甲基硅烷(PDMS)具有不溶不熔的特性,本文使用热裂解-气相色谱-质谱(Py-GC-MS)研究了PDMS热裂解行为.通过对2种PDMS热裂产物差异的比较,试图获取与PDMS化学结构特征相关的信息,为聚碳硅烷(PCS)原料质量控制标准的制订提供基础信息.     

裂解气相色谱质谱法研究甲壳素裂解作用

于400-570℃之间，对甲壳素进行热裂解作用，用气相色谱质谱仪鉴别裂解产物．随裂解温度上升，裂解产物急剧增加．在570℃时，出现57个色谱峰，鉴定了其中55种裂解产物，主要裂解产物为醛、酮、酸和酯类、杂环化合物和糖类化合物等．甲基-N-（乙酰基）-D-葡糖胺等是甲壳素的特歹正性裂解产物．甲壳素裂解过程中，发生链剪切作用，聚合物链断裂．经过分子重排，环化，次级反应等形成了各种裂解产物．     

天然树脂紫胶的热裂解-气相色谱特性

研究了有机碱试剂,氢氧化四甲铵(tetramethylammonium hydroxide TMAH)共存下的反应热裂解气相色谱(Py-GC)应用于天然树脂紫胶的化学组成分析.并在反应Py-GC测得的化学组成的基础上,应用主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)对印度和泰国产紫胶进行产地识别分析.     

裂解气相色谱质谱法研究Lyocell纤维裂解作用

加热裂解Lyocell纤维,采用气相色谱质谱联用仪研究裂解过程.750℃时,鉴定了其中59种裂解产物,主要的裂解产物为二氧化碳、醛、酮、酸和酯类、呋喃类杂环化合物和糖类化合物等.1,6-脱水-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖(左旋葡聚糖)是Lyocell纤维的重要裂解产物.Lyocell纤维裂解过程中,发生侧基消去水反应,转糖苷作用引起链剪切作用,逆醛醇缩合反应的链剪切作用.经过分子重排,次级反应等形成了各种裂解产物.     

不同产脂力马尾松的热脱附-气相色谱/质谱研究

摘要:采用热脱附气相色谱/质谱与计算机图像处理软件技术相结合,研究不同产脂力马尾松针叶色谱指纹图谱特征.结果表明:热脱附温度为350℃时,松针各挥发组分的分离较好,其色谱指纹图谱有较好的重复性;高产脂马尾松针叶与低产脂马尾松针叶的色谱指纹图谱有31个共有组分,其中有23个组分的T值是高产脂马尾松的高于低产脂马尾松的;高产脂马尾松有9个组分的T值高出低产脂马尾松的50％以上,都集中在 值为1.36～2.10的区间;经模糊聚类法分析,10株高产脂马尾松针叶色谱图相似系数0.90,10株低产脂马尾松色谱图相似系数0.91.     

热裂解气相色谱技术在造纸添加剂作用理解析中的应用

应用热裂解气相色谱技术分析了热老化过程纸中造纸添加剂变化,并解析了这些变化与纸的耐折度的关系,实验结果表明,除了由到铝引起的酸性外,松香和聚丙烯酰胺等造纸添加剂的存在民是引起纸在保存期间耐折度下降的主要原因,热老化过程中,酸性松香施胶纸中的松香含量迅速减少意味着松香施胶剂主要以游离酸的形式存在于松香一硫酸铝复合物中。     

热裂解色谱/质谱法研究茶叶的指纹图谱

采用热裂解色谱/质谱法研究茶叶的指纹图谱,考察了热解温度、热解时间对指纹图谱的影响.并采用模糊聚类数据处理手段对图谱进行综合分析,结果表明:同一等级的茶叶相关系数>0.900,不同等级的茶叶相关系数<0.820.为茶叶的品质鉴定建立了一个快速、简便、科学的测试手段.该方法准确、灵敏度高、谱图信息丰富以及重现性好,使茶叶质量控制又迈进了新的一步.     

裂解气相色谱质谱法研究废旧ABS塑料的热降解行为

采用裂解气相色谱质谱联用技术对ABS塑料的热降解行为进行了研究.在氦气氛围中,500℃下对ABS进行热裂解,通过色谱质谱联用仪对裂解产物进行了定性分析,共鉴定出苯乙烯、甲苯和4-苯基丁腈等31种裂解产物.根据裂解产物信息和有机物热裂解反应的原理对ABS的热裂解反应机理作了探讨.ABS塑料的热降解过程是典型的自由基历程,解释了裂解产物中芳香烃类化合物、脂肪烃类化合物、腈类化合物和含溴酚类化合物的生成机理.ABS的高温降解过程不是三种结构单元降解过程的简单累加,三种结构单元在其降解过程中相互明显影响,最终导致裂解产物在结构和类别上的多样性.废旧塑料ABS热裂解过程会产生多种有害污染物,因此,选择合适的裂解工艺条件,既可得到更多有用的裂解产物,又可减少对环境的污染.     

聚丙烯腈及丙烯腈共聚物的PY-GC/MS分析

采用热裂解-气相色谱/质谱法(PY-GC/MS)对聚丙烯腈及丙烯腈的几种共聚物(AS树脂、NBR橡胶和ABS树脂)进行了分析 ,获得了有关聚丙烯腈及这几种共聚物结构的单体和特征化合物.并从理论方面讨论了它们的热裂解机理.     

GC/MS法测定尿中的8-羟基脱氧鸟苷

利用气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)法测定尿中的8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8OHdG)含量.根据MS的定性结果,强峰m/z 383对应的碱基 1(B 1)为8OHdG的特征离子峰.利用选择性离子扫描方式(SIM)进行定量分析,测定结果重复性较好,整个分析流程的系内相对标准偏差为4.23%,系间相对标准偏差为8.25%.该方法的检测限可达0.5 nmol/L,线性范围为5~10 000 nmol/L.分析尿样的相对标准偏差为5.12%,并测定了正常人和癌症病人尿中8OHdG的排放水平,癌症病人尿中8OHdG的排放水平明显高于正常人.     

Identification of petroleum aromatic fraction by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOFMS) is com-mercially available in the 1990s, with the characteristics of large peak capacity, high resolution, high sensitivity, etc. However, its application to the petroleum and geological analyses is just emerging in China and overseas. In this research, the analytical method for petroleum aromatic fraction using GC×GC-TOFMS is set up, via the choice of the column system and optimization of setting parameters, such as temperature programming, modulation time, hot pulse time, flow rate of carrier gas, data acquisition rate and data processing. The results indicate that different polar compounds of aromatic fraction distribute as bands on structured GC×GC chromatogram. Within each band, homologous compounds appear as a roof-tile structure based on the number of substituent residues. The aromatic compounds are identified and characterized according to the GC×GC chromatogram and mass spectra. According to the polarity and the number of rings, aromatic compounds are spatially present on one chromatogram, which directly reflects the distribution characteristics of complex compounds of aromatic hydrocarbons. In addition, quantitative analysis is favored as some overlapped peaks on traditional GC-MS chromatogram have been separated completely on GC×GC. Some heterocyclic atom aromatic compounds at trace level can be clearly identified using this method, for polarity differences from other interfered aromatic compounds. The development of this method and chromatogram recognition offer petroleum geologists a practical example for the application performance of GC×GC-TOFMS.     

气相色谱/质谱联用测定嫩江水中己二酸二(2-乙基己基)酯

采用超声波提取技术,用正己烷提取嫩江水中己二酸二(2-乙基己基)酯增塑剂,以气相色谱/质谱联用选择离子监测法检测,外标法定量。对己二酸二(2一乙基己基)酯的检出限为0.32μg/L(S/N=3);回收率为90%-97%,相对标准偏差为4.59%。该方法简便、快速、准确,适用于江河水中中己二酸二(2-乙基己基)酯的测定。     

Analysis of Pyrolysates for Polysulphoneamide Fiber by Py-GC/MS

Pyrolysis of polysulphoneamide fiber has been investigated using pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy at the different temperatures from 420℃ to 750℃. Its compositions of pyrolysates have been analyzed. At 420℃,pyrolysis of molecular chain could not completdy take place, 12 compounds of pyrolysis have only been identified. When the temperature increases, the compositions of pyrolysate increase sharply. Several compounds, especially sulfur dioxide, benzene, aniline, benzoic acid, 1,4-benzene dicaronitrile, N-phenyl-acetamide, diphenylamine, benzc[g] isoquinoline, N-phenyl-benzamide, hi-（ 4-cyanophenyl ）benzamide, could be formed. The degradation mechanisms which are determined by structure and amount of the thermal decomposition products are described. During pyrolysis, for polysulphoneamide, polymeric chain scissions take place as a successive removal of the monomer units from the polymeric chain. The chain scissions are followed by secondary reactions, which lead to a variety of compounds. Additional reactions can also take place during pyrolysis.     

头发中内源性氢化可的松的高效液相色谱/串联质谱检测

基于高效液相色谱/串联质谱(HPLC/MS/MS)建立了一种检测头发中内源性氢化可的松含量的方法,并与高效液相色谱/荧光法(HPLC/FLU)的测定结果进行比较.头发样品(50 mg)经过清洗与研磨、甲醇提取和C18固相萃取后,在电喷雾(ESI)负离子模式和多反应监测(MRM)方式下进行定性,以外标法进行定量.方法的定...     

Analysis of Pyrolysates for Phenol Formaldehyde Resin by Py-GC/MS

Pyrolysis of phenol formaldehyde resin has been investigated by Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy at the different temperatures from 500℃ to 750℃. Its composition of pyrclysates has been analyzed. Several compounds, especially benzene, toluene, p-xylene could only be formed above 500-550℃. Howerver, peak intensities for some pbend derivatives were decreased at the higher temperature. During pyrolysis, for thermo-setting phenol formaldehyde resins, polymeric chain scissions take place as a successive removal of the monomer units from the polymeric chain. The chain scissions are followed by secondary reactions, which leads to a variety of compounds. Addition reactions can also take place among the double-bond compounds during pyrolysis.     

GC/MS和LC/MS法检测水溶液中壬基酚的氯化产物

 含40 mg/L壬基酚的水样加入次氯酸钠有效氯含量10 mg/L),反应4天后用氯仿提取壬基酚氯化反应产物,分别用GC/MS和LC/MS进行检测。GC/MS 和LC/MS的检测结果均显示,壬基酚和次氯酸钠反应主要生成一氯壬基酚和二氯壬基酚等两类取代产物。GC/MS方法可分离壬基酚及其氯取代产物的多种同分异构体,其总离子流图上除了原料壬基酚(m/z 220)以外,还显示反应生成的产物峰,根据每个产物峰所对应的质谱图尤其是同位素峰的丰度比,再结合谱库的检索信息,可以推断出反应产物为壬基酚的一氯(m/z254)或二氯取代物(m/z 288)。LC/MS中每类化合物分别对应一个色谱峰,每个色谱峰对应的质谱图信息简单明确,由于采用(-)ESI模式,显示该化合物的［M-H］相对分子质量,因此可作为判断该类化合物的依据。同时,(-)ESI MS直接进样的方式可以实现样品的快速检测。     

Highly sensitive detection of melamine based on reversed phase liquid chromatography mass spectrometry

In this work, we developed a highly sensitive method to detect melamine based on reversed phase liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. A mass spectrometry compatible ion pair, heptafluorobutyric acid(HFBA), was used to separate melamine by reversed phase liquid chromatography prior to electrospray mass spectrometry. The incorporation of isotope internal standard and multiple reaction monitoring improved the accuracy and linearity of quantification. Based on this strategy, the method limit of quantification was 0.1 ng/g. The limits of quantification were 8 ng/g for liquid milk and 15 ng/g for dry milk powder. This method provided a reproducible and stable approach to sensitive detection and quantification of melamine. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30425021) and National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2007AA02Z334)