套管接头台阶密封面的密封性能模拟试验

油套管接头的密封性能是评价螺纹联接性能的一项重要指标,对油气井生产安全与环境将产生重要影响。本文通过对油套管接头拧紧时的受力与摩擦分析,在前期研究成果的基础上,结合有关文献推导出台阶油套管接头上扣时所需的拧紧力矩的计算表达式。搭建了油套管接头密封性能试验装置,针对具有不同密封初始间隙和密封面表面粗糙度的螺纹接头,模拟试验研究了拧紧力矩、气体密封压力、密封初始间隙和密封表面粗糙度等因素对泄漏率的影响规律,获得了相应的变化曲线,并对这些曲线进行了分析。     

油套管螺纹端面密封微观接触性能数值模拟

油套管接头在油气田工业中已得到广泛使用,其密封性能对油气井生产安全与环境将产生重要影响。以上扣拧紧时的螺纹接头为研究对象,在弹性范围内构建了锥螺纹接头端部密封面上挤压力的计算方法。利用粗糙密封表面微观接触分析方法,以某一具体的API圆螺纹接头为例数值模拟了拧紧力矩(圈数)、表面粗糙度和初始密封面间隙对端面密封性能的影响规律,获得了相应的变化曲线,并对这些曲线进行了分析。     

基于ABAQUS的特殊螺纹接头优选

为解决油气井生产作业过程中油管螺纹接头发生断裂和密封失效等问题,通过数值模拟和新的气密封评价方法研究了两种螺纹接头在上扣、轴向拉伸、轴向压缩工况下的连接强度以及复合载荷工况下的密封性能。结果表明：接头上扣后,B型螺纹接头连接可靠性更高;在极限载荷1 200 kN拉伸和压缩载荷下,两种螺纹接头应力分布差异较小,但部分螺纹接触面发生了明显的应力集中现象;两种螺纹接头的全螺纹长、半螺纹长以及密封面与台肩处的气体密封性能存在差异,二者全螺纹段都具有良好的密封性能,能满足密封要求,但密封面和台肩处存在泄漏风险,会影响油管接头的安全使用。B型螺纹接头连接强度和密封性能优于A型螺纹接头,在实际生产中更加安全可靠。     

油套管联接拧紧扭矩的计算方法

油套管联接过程中,拧紧扭矩是影响油套管联接质量的主要因素之一。在弹性力学的基础上,结合厚壁圆筒理论,根据螺纹牙的几何尺寸,建立了数学模型,通过计算每圈螺纹牙表面的摩擦扭矩,得到油套管上扣时所需拧紧扭矩的计算公式。建立了能够模拟螺纹拧紧过程的摩擦力测试试验装置,试验测得了螺纹牙接触表面的摩擦因数。以P-110S油套管为计算实例,将理论计算得到的拧紧扭矩与实际操作中的上扣扭矩进行比较,结果表明所建立的理论模型及计算公式是合理的,此研究为计算油套管上扣扭矩提供一种精确的计算方法。     

高温高产井油管屈曲对特殊螺纹性能的影响

为研究高温高产井中油管发生屈曲对特殊螺纹性能的影响,借助ABAQUS有限元软件建立了某特殊螺纹的三维有限元模型,结合实际屈曲工况,并综合考虑了温度、内压、轴向力等因素,得到了屈曲后油管特殊螺纹的应力分布以及密封结构上的接触压力分布。结果表明：屈曲后特殊螺纹环向上应力分布不均,表现为受压缩一侧Von Mises应力及接触压力明显大于受拉伸一侧,且正弦屈曲段相比于螺旋屈曲段接头环向上的应力集中更突出;屈曲后,受压一侧的台肩以及管体大端外螺纹第一扣处的Von Mises应力值超过了材料的屈服强度,结构发生塑性变形;受拉一侧的密封面以及台肩面上的接触压力为零,密封结构失去密封能力。     

油套管特殊螺纹接头上扣扭矩理论分析

油套管特殊螺纹接头上扣扭矩及其构成对于提高接头结构完整性和密封完整性至关重要。在分析典型上扣
扭矩曲线基础上,采用弹性力学厚壁圆筒理论和旋转台肩扭矩公式,建立了特殊螺纹接头上扣扭矩理论计算方法,研
究了不同过盈量和螺纹脂摩擦系数对接头总上扣扭矩及其构成的影响规律。结果表明：过盈量和螺纹脂摩擦系数越
大,总上扣扭矩越大;螺纹径向过盈量、密封面径向过盈量、螺纹脂摩擦系数越小,台肩面轴向过盈量越大,作用到台
肩面扭矩与总扭矩比值越大。总体上,台肩扭矩比值主要受螺纹径向过盈量和台肩轴向过盈量控制,而螺纹脂摩擦系
数主要影响总上扣扭矩。建议加强优化公差配合、提高接头加工精度、严格控制上扣圈数并注重优选螺纹脂。研究结
果对于确定特殊螺纹接头合理上扣扭矩以及强度计算提供了理论依据。     

球面对锥面特殊螺纹气密封性能影响因素分析

针对油套管特殊螺纹球面对锥面密封结构,基于Hertz接触力学理论和密封接触能机理,建立了考虑密封面作用扭矩的特殊螺纹气密封压力计算理论模型,研究了球面半径、锥面锥度和密封面作用扭矩对螺纹气密封性能的影响规律,结果表明：随着球面半径增大,螺纹气密封压力呈幂指数规律降低;随锥面锥度增大,螺纹气密封压力逐渐降低,但降幅较小;随密封面附加上扣扭矩增加,螺纹气密封压力呈抛物线型增大。总体来看,球面半径和密封面附加上扣扭矩对特殊螺纹气密封性能影响显著。建议一方面优化球面半径,另一方面合理控制密封面作用扭矩,使得密封接触应力分布既能满足足够的气密封能力,又能保证密封面不发生屈服。     

油套管特殊螺纹球面对锥面密封性能理论分析

针对油套管特殊螺纹球面对锥面密封结构,基于Hertz接触理论建立了考虑密封面作用扭矩的球面密封接触应力理论模型,研究了球面半径、管体球面弹性模量和密封面作用扭矩对密封面接触宽度和接触应力的影响规律并提出改善球面密封性能的措施,结果表明：随球面半径增加,密封面接触宽度呈抛物线增大,接触应力呈指数减小,且密封面应力分布趋于均匀;随球面弹性模量降低,密封面接触宽度增大,接触应力减小;随密封面作用扭矩增加,密封面接触宽度和接触应力均呈抛物线增大。为提高球面密封性能,建议适当增大球面半径、对球面熔覆合金以降低其弹性模量,同时合理控制密封面作用扭矩,从而增大密封面接触宽度并适当降低密封面接触应力水平。研究结果对优化密封结构、控制上扣扭矩以及提高螺纹密封完整性具有重要理论指导意义。     

特殊螺纹套管接头连接性能的安全可靠性分析

建立套管接头内、外螺纹牙啮合物理力学模型,依据螺纹啮合对变形协调方程和单个螺纹牙轴向弹性变形分析,推导出套管接头螺纹牙承载分布不均性规律及其法向接触力计算方程组,并利用有限元计算结果验证了螺纹牙受力解析值的可参考性.结合弹性力学理论和API偏梯形螺纹计算准则,根据可靠度理论建立特殊螺纹套管接头三种连接失效形式的极限状态方程,利用Monte Carlo方法对服从正态分布的螺纹各项加工参数进行抽样,统计得出套管接头发生连接失效的概率及其相应可靠度.计算结果表明:特殊螺纹套管接头各连接失效形式的可靠度由大到小排序为螺纹跳扣>管体屈服>螺纹牙剪切>接头抗拉.     

铝合金油管特殊螺纹接头设计及密封性能

以应用于油井特殊环境下的铝合金油管为研究对象,对其接头螺纹及密封进行了设计研究。首先根据应用环境,确定了接头的结构及密封形式,然后采用理论设计方法,对偏梯形螺纹进行等强度设计,通过建立二维轴对称有限元模型,对螺纹面、密封锥面、密封环的密封特性进行了设计研究,结果表明:螺纹面和锥面的接触应力都随着其自身过盈量的增加而增加,但内外锥面的接触应力随着螺纹面过盈量的增加而减少,螺纹面的接触应力随锥面的过盈量变化不大。端面密封环过盈量的设计要综合考虑油管及自身受力的变形,以确保在密封环的变形量在其弹性范围内,提供较好的密封性能。最后以设计的结构参数为例,分析了接头在不同工况下的强度及密封性能,结果满足应用要求,验证了设计的合理性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has