湘、桂两省下二叠统栖霞组的群体古生态

湘,桂两省栖霞组中的生物化石常以一定的组合类型出现,各种生物化石组合的形成都受到各种环境因素控制,因此它们具有指相意义。多种组合的存在证明了栖霞期沉积环境的多样性。对化石组合的描述和古生态分析作出其沉积环境的推论,研究这些化石组合的时空分布规律则得出该地区岩相古地理概貌。图8,参7。     

陕西渭南宋家北沟新近纪/第四纪三门组介形类化石研究

基于对陕西渭南宋家北沟露头剖面的实测,详细描述了新近纪/第四纪三门组的岩性地层及介形化石的垂向分布特征和化石组合划分,鉴定出介形类化石12属27种,识别了线星介-骊山介组合(Lineocypris-Lishania Assemblage)及土星介-小玻璃介组合(Ilyocypris-Candoniella Assemblage).通过介形类化石电镜扫描观察,对其中最具代表性的介形类化石做了壳体表面纹饰研究,划分出多边形近圆网纹纹饰、圆窝形网纹纹饰、锯齿形网纹纹饰、线条状条纹类型、指纹状条纹类型和斑点状纹饰6种类型.     

中南、华东地区白垩纪和早第三纪轮藻植物群及其地层意义

本文将中南、华东地区白垩纪和早第三纪的轮藻化石划分为七个化石组合。根据轮藻化石,对该区有关地层提出了初步的对比意见,并对白垩系和第三系之间的构造运动问题提出了看法。     

新疆吐鲁番桃树园晚二叠世双壳类化石及其时代

系统研究了新疆吐鲁番桃树园晚二叠世梧桐沟组双壳动物化石，讨论了化石组合特点及地质时代。根据化石组合内容、岩性和沉积特征，以及剖面结构，认为梧桐沟组的时代应为晚二叠世     

龙门山早-中泥盆世Chondrites类型及其环境意义

四川龙门山地区下-中泥盆统有丰富的丛藻迹遗迹化石,可识别出8种类型,包括:Chondrites expansus、Chondrites cf.fenxiangensis、Chondrites filiformis、Chondrites isp.、Chondrites targonii、Chondrites type-C、Chondrites cf.type-C和Chondrites intricatus,它们的组合类型有3种:单一种类型、两种组合类型和多种组合类型。Chondrites遗迹化石分布于滨岸-陆棚的沉积环境中,分属于Chondrites-Phycodes和Chondrites-Lockeia遗迹化石组合。其中Chondrites-Phycodes组合代表食物充足、氧含量相对较低的浅水陆棚环境,而Chondrites-Lockeia组合代表氧含量充足的常氧环境浅水陆棚环境。Chondrites遗迹化石的沉积环境包括深水陆棚凝缩段环境、浅水陆棚环境和风暴沉积环境等。保存于深水凝缩段中的Chondrites遗迹化石反映贫氧相环境,其余2种则代表常氧相环境。Chondrites虫孔直径大小与古氧相之间并不存在直接的对应关系。     

基于聚类分析的莱州湾晚第四纪介形虫群落结构研究

为深入探讨渤海莱州湾晚第四纪介形虫的群落结构多样性特征,通过对渤海莱州湾GK138孔、GK111孔、GK95孔、GK59孔、GK74孔、GK79孔和GK89孔中介形虫化石样本的实验处理和数据统计,结合Q型聚类及主成分分析对钻孔中介形虫的群落结构进行属种数据分析。结果显示,研究区内介形虫群落可以划分出3组代表不同沉积环境的化石组合,第I化石组合带主要以Sinopontocythere subjaponica、Loxoconcha ocellata和Limnocythere dectyophora等为优势种,沉积环境为潮上带-潮间带环境;第Ⅱ化石组合主要以Bicornucythere bisanensis、Pistocythereis bradyformis和Neomonoceratina dongtaiensis等海相种组合为优势种,沉积环境潮间带至潮下带环境;第III化石组合带主要以Candoniella albicans为优势种,沉积环境为河流漫滩至潮上带环境。     

龙门山唐王寨地区逆冲推覆体生物地层学研究

推覆体的泥盆系地层生物繁盛,门类众多,下、中泥盆统有丰富的腕足类,次为珊瑚、双壳类、三叶虫和角石;中、上泥盆统碳酸盐地层中发育大全牙形石,特别是Palmatolepis极为丰富。经分析研究划分出11个化石带和化石组合,聚类分析谱系图表现出来的10个化石组合与它吻合,可进行区域对比。在此基础上,对泥盆系的地层单元及下、中,土泥盆统之间的界线进行了划分,对化石特征进行了描述.     

从古植物群的演替论我国石炭纪地层统的划分

基于我国石炭纪植物群的演替概况和古植物地理区系的分化,作者主张我国石炭纪地层分为下石炭统和上石炭统。根据植物化石的层位分布和各类植物的盛衰变化,我国石炭纪植物群可概括为五个植物化石组合带,由下而上为:1.Lepidodendropsis himeri-Eolepidodend-ron wusihense 组合带,2.Cardiopteridum spetsbergense-Triphyllopte-irs collombiana 组合带,3.Eleutherphyllum mirabile-Mesocalamites cisti-formis 组合带,4.Conchophyllum richthofenii-Neuropteris kaipingiana组合带,5.Neuropteris ovata-Lepidodendron posthumii 组合带。这五个植物化石组合带大致与西欧的杜内阶(或杜内阶晚期至维先阶早期)、维先阶、纳缪尔阶、维斯发阶和斯特凡阶分别相当.     

长江三角洲地区晚更新世晚期的孢粉特征及古环境

通过对长江三角洲地区晚第四纪沉积10多口钻井的孢粉、藻类资料分析研究，在以往较少见到化石的晚更新世晚期的硬粘土沉积中找到了能明确指示古环境的孢粉、藻类化石，发现了两种不同的孢粉组合，一种是以环纹藻Concentricystes占优势的孢粉组合，另一种是以陆生植物Pinus-Cupressaceae-Picea-Abies-Quercus（deciduous）-Grarnineae占优势的孢粉组合，证实了该层硬粘土形成期间曾经历滞水和水退的环境交替．也为探讨硬粘土成因、沉积环境提供了可靠的生物化石依据．     

安徽淮北晚古生代煤系的植物化石组合

本文通过所采集的大量植物化石,讨论了安徽淮北地区太原组、山西组、下石盒子组及上石盒子组植物群特征,并划分为四个植物化石组合。同时根据植物群面貌、孢粉组合、含煤性及岩石地球化学特征,可将k_3砂岩作为上、下石盒子组界线     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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