一种基于恶意主体的通用公平交换协议

在公平交换协议中,无可信第三方的协议不能实现较充分的公平性,离线可信第三方协议在恶意主体的情况下仍需第三方的介入,且效率大大降低.另外,现有的公平交换协议大多针对特定项的交换,通用性不强.针对以上不足,采用低负荷在线第三方的方法,提出了一种基于恶意主体的通用公平交换协议,并给出了可能影响协议公平性的各种属性分析.分析结...     

An identity-based scheme of fair exchange of digital signatures

Fair exchange of digital signatures is an important tool for signing digital contracts, e-payment and other electronic commerce actions. An ID-based scheme of fair exchange of digital signature is proposed in this paper. The protocol relies on a trusted third party, but is ＂optimistic＂, in that the third party is only needed in cases where one player attempts to cheat or simply crashes. The proposed scheme has properties of short signature, low computation and verification cost. It can realize exchange of digital signatures fairly and effic, iently. A key feature of our scheme is that it is identity-based, which needs no certificates and has a simple key management. To our best knowledge, this is the first identity based scheme of fair exchange of digital signatures.     

Atomic Electronic Contract Protocol Based on Convertible Signature

A new class of atomicity, namely contract atomicity is presented. A new technical strategy based on convertible signature and two-phase commitment is proposed for implementing atomicity of electronic contract protocol. A new atomic contract signing protocol is given out by using EIGamal like convertible undeniable signature and commitment ofconversion key, and another new atomic contract signing protocol is brought forward by using RSA based convertible undeniable signature scheme and commitment of conversion key. These two new protocols are proved to be of atomicity, fairness, privacy, non repudiation.     

基于ECDH方案实现电子公文数字签名的设计

随着计算机技术和Internet的飞速发展,越来越多的事务采用电子化方式进行处理,而电子公文的一个重要的问题是如何安全有效地传输公文.就公文传输中如何防止假冒问题进行了研究,并探讨了相关的解决方案.设计了一种基于椭圆曲线密码体制的数字签名方案,解决了公文传输中的假冒问题,保证了公文在特定用户间完整地传输.     

一个安全的网上投标协议

基于保密多方计算和数字签名提出了一个安全的网上投标协议．该协议具有除了投标获胜者外,不泄露任何投标者的身份、投标值的特性,是一个公平、简单、实用的协议．同时,该协议中的数字签名是基于椭圆曲线构造的数字签名．因此,该协议具有更高的安全性、更快的速度、更小的密钥量、使用更灵活等优点。     

Fair E-Payment Protocol Based on Simple Partially Blind Signature Scheme

0 Introduction The advent of E-commerce demands for a secure communication of digital information. It has been proven for years that this can be achieved by cryptography. Digital signature schemes are essential for E-commerce as they allow one to authoriz…     

电子支付安全协议的Petri网模型及分析

通过对电子支付安全协议的研究,利用Petri网描述了电子支付安全协议处理流程;根据可达树分析了电子支付协议Petri网模型的正确性、安全性、公平性、可达性和活性. 基于Petri网理论研究电子支付安全协议的工作,对于指导电子支付相关安全项目的研究以及解决实际安全问题具有一定的理论价值和实践意义.     

Fair Electronic Payment Scheme Based on DSA

We present a multi-signature scheme based on DSA and describes a fair electronic payment scheme based on improved DSA signatures. The scheme makes both sides in equal positions during the course of electronic transaction, A Trusted Third Party (TTP) is involved in the scheme to guarantee the fairness of the scheme for both sides. However, only during the course of registration and dispute resolution will TTP be needed. TTP is not needed during the normal payment stage.     

A New Protocol for Multi-Item Electronic Auctions

The authors propose a new protocol for muhizzitem electronic auctions. It has the following advantages： first, the protocol is more applicable and flexible than the previous protocols, in this protocol, each bidder can decide how many items to buy according to diiferent bidding prices, which are set by the seller at the beginning of the auction; second, privacy is well preserved, no third parties are needed in the protocol and the auction outcome is jointly computed by the bidders on their own without uncovering any additional information.     

A Fair Off-Line Electronic Cash Scheme Based on Restrictive Partially Blind Signature

A fair off-line electronic cash scheme was presented based on a provable secure restrictive partially blind signature. The scheme is more efficient than those of previous works as the expiry date and denomination information are embedded in the electronic cash, which alleviates the storage pressure for the bank to check double spending, and the bank need not use different public keys for different coin values, shops and users need not carry a list of bank‘s public keys to verify in their electronic wallet. The modular exponentiations are reduced for both the user and the bank by letting the trustee publish the public values with different structure as those of previous electronic cash schemes. The scheme security is based on the random oracle model and the decision Diffie-Hellman assumption. The scheme can be easily extended to multi-trustees and multi-banks using threshold cryptography.     

基于EPR协议和Rabin密码的签名方案

提出利用具有可证明无条件安全性的量子密钥分配协议EPR,同具有可证明的数学上大数分解难题与破解其密码体制相等价的Rabin密码相结合的一种数字签名方案.该签名方案采用Rabin公钥密码体制实现数字签名,并以对称量子密钥作为临时会话密钥.经安全性分析,此签名方案可有效抵御各种主动攻击和被动攻击,可用于点对点的保密通信,且同时具有认证的效果.     

基于RS-485电子雷管起爆网络和通讯协议的设计及实现

针对电子雷管起爆需要的安全性、可靠性及同步性,采取基于RS-485总线方式组建分布式电子雷管起爆网络,对系统的工作机制、协议和采取的关键措施进行描述,由于雷管能量维持短暂性,制定通讯协议把群发命令的瞬时性和查询命令的可靠性结合起来,同时考虑起爆命令前从机受控性和命令后相对独立性,保证起爆网络能稳定可靠地起爆电子雷管。从最终的试验结果看．该系统满足设计要求．是一种较为完善的起爆网络。     

利用可链接环签名的电子现金支付方案

利用可链接的环签名协议,设计了一种电子现金支付方案.欲在某商家消费电子现金的用户须事先在该商家注册形成用户团,这样便于管理,且用户消费时在合法的电子现金中加上一个环签名,从而实现重复花费的事前检测,降低了损失和纠纷.     

一种基于纠错码的数字签名协议

基于纠错码中的NPC问题——陪集重量问题和一般线性码译码问题,首先提出了一个数字签名协议,接着对签名协议提供几种可能的攻击方法,例如穷举攻击、仅知密文攻击、选择明文攻击和利用密钥伪造签名,进行安全性分析,并且给出相应安全性分析的计算复杂度,介绍了四种Goppa码的参数及其相应数字签名协议的安全水平.通过实例分析该签名协议的可行性,即协议过程是矩阵之间的运算,分析了协议的计算效率,计算了密钥量,用示意图表示了正确解密的概率.结果表明:该协议不仅能实现签名和加密,而且实现复杂度低、加解密效率高,具有抵抗量子计算的潜力,能够广泛应用于电子交易过程.     

A Secure Anonymous Internet Electronic Voting Scheme Based on the Polynomial

In this paper, we use the polynomial function and Chaum＇s RSA （Rivest, Shamir, Adleman） blind signature scheme to construct a secure anonymous internet electronic voting scheme. In our scheme, each vote does not need to be revealed in the tallying phase. The ballot number of each candidate gets is counted by computing the degrees of two polynomials＇ greatest common divisor. Our scheme does not require a special voting channel and communication can occur entirely over the current internet.     

基于半脆弱水印的离线电子支付方案的研究与实现

结合半脆弱水印、信息隐藏和椭圆曲线密码体制,提出了一种比较完善的安全加密协议.该协议通过直接修改MP3Stego软件包实现信息隐藏,将通信双方的重要数据隐藏于表面上毫无相干的普通多媒体文件中;采用椭圆曲线密码体制使其具有更高的加密强度;嵌入的数字水印不仅对篡改具有高度的敏感性还能抵抗JPEG压缩.基于该协议构造了一种安全的离线电子支付方案,它使合法用户做到了完全的匿名,又能防止重复消费,可以较好地模拟传统现金的直接交易功能,是对现有电子支付模式的有效扩展和补充.     

实现SSL数字签名的一种解决方案

提出了一种改造SSL握手协议和记录协议实现SSL数字签名的解决方案。     

一种基于ElGamal体制的盲签名方案

在ElGamal公钥体制上提出了一种盲签名方案，较之基于RSA算法的盲签名方案有其明显的优点。通过有向因子的引入，在真正意义上实现了电子交易中的匿名特性。通过对其安全性的分析，证明了该算法达到了安全性和可操作性的实际要求，必将有利于推动电子商务的发展。     

基于椭圆曲线的公平交换协议

基于椭圆曲线密码体制,提出了一个数字签名方案,并据此建立了一个适用于电子商务的公平交换协议,该协议通过在交易双方之间建立一个安全承诺作为凭证交换数字签名,以达到摆脱可信第三方参与的目的。此公平交换协议具有一般椭圆曲线密码体制密钥较短、安全性能良好的特点,能够摆脱第三方参与,提高运行效率,并同时保证交换双方的模糊性。分析证明,该协议具有可验证性、不可否认性、不可滥用性以及公平性等特点。     

A Proxy Blind Signature Scheme Based on DLP

0 Introduction The concept of blind signature was firstly intro- duced by David Chaum in 1982[1]. Since then, scholars have tried their best to propose various blind signature schemes and applied them to some security systems, such as e-cash and e-voting …