空间分数阶Klein-Gordon方程的一种有效数值算法

针对空间分数阶Klein-Gordon方程,提出了一种有效的数值算法.该算法的特点是时间用有限差分,空间用移位Legendre正交多项式来逼近,并将该算法用于线性和非线性的空间分数阶Klein-Gordon方程求解中.数值算例表明,该算法简单,数值精度高,是一种高效的数值求解方法.     

Kdv方程的辛-谱算法

考虑了Kdv方程的辛算法.用谱矩阵近似替代微分,获得了描述Kdv方程的辛-谱算法.数值解模拟实验表明,所构造的辛-谱算法是有效的,具有良好的长时间数值行为.     

抛物型方程的一种高阶并行差分格式

构造了求解抛物方程的高阶并行差分格式。首先,通过前三个时间层内界点的值及四阶紧致格式并行计算子区域的值,然后再用区域边界点显式计算内界点的值,并证明算法的稳定性条件至少为23+16, 收敛精度为四阶。最后用数值算例验证算法的稳定性及收敛性,数值结果表明此算法具有比其他算法更好的精度。     

用有限元解奇异摄动边值问题的移动网格算法

考虑一类奇异摄动边值问题.为了对其数值求解,与文[1,2]不同的是,采用基于有限元方法的移动网格算法.采用的网格有（N＋1）个节点并初始化为均匀网格,其节点采用一种迭代算法来自适应移动,该算法等分布分片线性数值解函数弧长.用数值试验证实了该方法产生的数值解是关于摄动参数ε一致收敛的.     

求解双层弹性膜单侧接触问题的Uzawa算法

双层弹性膜问题在力学方面有着很重要的作用,而很难用解析方法直接得到它的解;在变分法和不动点理论的基础上提出了求解问题的Uzawa算法,给出了算法的具体过程;利用双线性形式的一些基本性质和算法特点可证明算法的收敛性;利用算法,在算例中对双层弹性膜问题的数值结果和精确解进行比较,问题数值解及其自由边界与解析解能较好地吻合;理论分析和数值结果都表明了所给算法的有效性。     

有限差分法计算多边形平面静电场

在直角坐标系中用有限差分法计算边界为五边形的平面静电场.提出了具有该边界条件的定解问题和相应算法,用fortran语言编写程序计算差分方程求出静电场的数值解,给出数值结果,将数值用origin画图软件得到五边形静电场分布情况.     

求解自由边界问题的自适应投影方法

对一类自由边界问题,提出了基于线性互补问题的自适应投影算法.采用有限差分格式将自由边界问题离散为一个线性互补问题,然后用自适应投影迭代算法求其数值解,该方法在迭代过程中自动调整参数,达到加快收敛速度的目的,每一步迭代只需要求解一个线性方程组.给出了具体算法过程,并利用投影性质得到了它们的收敛性分析.最后用数值算例对算法验证,与已有的算法比较,结果表明:参数对自适应投影算法影响较小,该方法收敛速度更快.     

极小化一元凸函数的一个数值方法

本文给出了一个极小化一元非光滑凸函数的可执行的数值方法，此算法的要点是仅用在已有的五个点上的函数值去确定两个更好的接近最优解的点．我们证明了这个算法是全局收敛的和ｒ－超线性收敛的，数值结果也表明此算法有好的收敛性．     

基于遗传算法的单维关联规则挖掘

算法采用了一种新颖的质数编码方式,将数据库属性项压缩为一个数值型的项,把原来用字符串表示的记录转化为用一个合数表示,进而把字符串比较转化为数值运算.通过引入频繁项集估计数目,使算法总是在频繁项密集区进行挖掘,对搜索空间进行了有效修剪.实验表明,算法对数据库压缩比超过25％,效率至少能提高49％.     

基于圆盘定理的RRQR分解变形

RRQR是确定矩阵的数值秩的一个实用、可靠算法。根据数值秩的定义,基于圆盘定理,改进了主元块(pivoted blocks)算法,在一定条件下能准确找到上三角矩阵的最小奇异值对应的右奇异向量的最大分量位置,从而避免用代价可能很高的反迭代法去计算上三角矩阵的最小奇异值和右奇异向量,数值算例很好地说明了算法的有效性和可靠性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that