利用SLM-DCT联合算法降低离散多音调制系统的峰均比

提出了将离散余弦变换(DCT)和选择性映射(SLM)算法进行级联的联合算法来降低离散多音调制(DMT)系统的峰均比(PAPR)。该联合算法先利用SLM算法对DMT信号进行处理以降低PAPR,所得信号再利用DCT变换进行处理,以进一步降低PAPR;并在降低PARR的基础上,研究了DCT变换和SLM算法之间的联合准则,比较了两种可行的联合算法DCTSLM和SLM-DCT之间的性能差异,得到了联合时的最佳级联顺序。应用Matlab软件进行仿真,结果表明SLM-DCT是较优的联合算法,能够最大限度地降低DMT系统的峰均比。     

利用DCT-SLM联合算法降低OFDM系统的PAPR

OFDM技术最主要的缺陷是峰均功率比过高。峰均比过高将会造成功率放大器工作效率降低,使系统传输性能下降等问题。针对这一问题开展相关研究,提出了DCT-SLM联合算法来有效的降低PAPR。算法的主要思想是:先对OFDM信号进行DCT变换降低系统的峰均比,再利用GCD矩阵作为SLM算法的相位序列降低系统的峰均比和降低计算复杂度,利用GCD矩阵获得SLM算法的相位序列,可以更好的降低系统的PAPR,避免了随机性相位序列的选择。实验结果表明,DCT变换SLM算法的联合算法能有效地降低系统的峰均比,同时也降低了计算的复杂度。     

降低MC-CDMA峰均功率比的SLM压扩联合算法

针对多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统的高峰均功率比(PAPR)的问题,提出一种将选择性映射(SLM)算法与压扩技术相级联的新算法,该算法首先利用SLM算法对系统PAPR特性优化;然后对幅度大于给定门限的信号进行压缩,实现对系统峰均功率比的进一步有效降低.仿真结果表明,SLM压扩联合算法能够最大限度地利用现有算法的优势,在很好地降低PAPR的同时,又不会引入很大的计算量和压扩噪声.     

OFDM系统峰均比抑制的迭代FFT算法

传统的选择映射算法（SLM）中,要得到比较好的峰均比改善效果,需要比较多的独立分组数,这样运算量就比较大;传统的部分传输序列法（PTS）中,如果要获得最佳的相位旋转因子,需要遍历所有的可选信号,这样的计算量随分割的子序列数按指数增长。在正交频分复用（OFDM）系统中,采用快速傅里叶变换（IFFT和FFT）来实现高效的调制和解调,本文针对OFDM的高峰均比（PAPR）问题,结合限幅法操作简单和选择映射算法（SLM）以及部分传输序列法（PTS）对信号无畸变和效率高的优点,提出了一种基于迭代FFT的峰均比抑制算法,该算法利用系统中已有的IFFT（FFT）调制模块来降低OFDM的PAPR。并通过仿真试验证实该方法可以显著降低OFDM信号的峰均比,具有一定的工程意义。     

信号畸变SLM算法降低OFDM系统PAPR

提出一种信号畸变SLM（selective mapping）算法来降低OFDM系统PAPR（peak-to-average power ratio）．传统SLM算法大大降低OFDM系统中高PAPR出现的概率，但并不能完全限制高PAPR信号的出现．信号畸变SLM算法在保持其余信号不变基础上，对高PAPR信号进行畸变，将系统PAPR控制在期望的范围之内．经过SLM算法处理后大大降低了高PAPR信号出现的概率，所以对高PAPR信号进行畸变在很好地控制了OFDM系统PAPR的同时，并不会影响系统其余性能．仿真结果验证了新方法的有效性．     

使用PTS和限幅联合算法降低OFDM峰均比

提出了一种降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统峰均比(PAPR)的联合算法:部分传输序列(PTS)和限幅(Clipping)算法.该联合算法先利用PTS算法对OFDM信号进行处理以降低PAPR,所得信号再利用限幅法进行处理,以进一步降低PAPR.只要2种方法对PAPR的降低程度选取得当,就可以在降低PAPR的情况下既减小运算量,又不产生过大的噪声干扰,数据仿真验证了所提方法的有效性.     

一种抑制OFDM系统峰均功率比的融合算法

提出了一种抑制正交频分复用(OFDM)系统峰均功率比(PAPR)的融合算法,该算法在OFDM系统发射端对信号先后进行选择映射(SLM)和压扩变换,从而使信号的峰均比得到二次抑制。仿真结果说明了该算法对峰均比的抑制效果比单独使用SLM技术和压扩技术都有明显的改善,并且对于计算复杂度要求不高的OFDM系统,不同参数的综合技术可相互替代以提高系统的误码性能。     

降低OFDM系统PAPR的改进方法与性能分析

针对编码后的OFDM信号的PAPR的降低问题,提出了一种利用改进的选择映射(SLM)方法处理的OFDM信号进行限幅处理的新方法来降低PAPR,即改进的畸变SLM算法.该算法把相位序列信息嵌入在编码后的OFDM数据块的检测符号上,从而避免了数据传输速率的损失,限幅的使用更加有效地降低了PAPR.通过对新方法的计算机仿真结果说明,这种方法可以在不增加系统误码性能的基础上,获得比普通的SLM技术更好的降低PAPR的性能.     

UFMC系统基于改进离散粒子群的峰均比抑制算法

针对通用滤波多载波(UFMC)系统中相同相位信号叠加而引起的峰均比(PAPR)过高的问题,提出一种基于改进离散粒子群(IDPSO)的峰均比抑制算法。该算法在离散粒子群(DPSO)算法的基础上,引入一种对控制参数分段线性调整的改进方式,提升了算法的搜索性能。将改进后的离散粒子群算法与部分传输序列(PTS)相结合形成IDPSO-PTS算法,并对每个子块进行加扰。所提算法在规定迭代次数内搜索最佳的相位因子组合,以降低UFMC系统的峰均比。仿真结果表明：IDPSO-PTS算法与原始UFMC相比,PAPR可降低3.5 dB;与DPSO-PTS算法相比,PAPR可降低0.2 dB;存在大量候选相位因子组合时,IDPSO-PTS算法与PTS技术相比可显著降低计算复杂度。     

MIMO-OFDM系统中降低PAPR的SLM算法的研究

OFDM技术存在高峰均功率比(PAPR)问题,高PAPR要求系统功率放大器具备较大的线性放大范围以避免传输信号的频谱扩散和非线性失真,同时还会增加A/D和D/A转换器件的复杂度,导致系统性能严重下降。显而易见,作为MIMO技术和OFDM技术结合产物的MIMOOFDM系统也受到了高PAPR的影响。本文搭建了MIMO-OFDM仿真模型,实现了选择性映射(SLM)算法,并研究了不同序列数、不同调制方式对SLM算法的影响。仿真结果表明:随着序列数的增加,SLM算法的峰均功率比将会降低,但是其复杂度也会随之增大; QPSK调制降低系统PAPR的效果都最佳,其次是16QAM调制方式,而64QAM调制的效果最差。因此,在使用SLM算法时,增加序列数并且选用QPSK调制方式更利于降低MIMO-OFDM系统的PAPR值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with