轧制工艺对CSP线热轧汽车用高强钢板组织特征的影响

研究了薄板坯连铸连轧(CSP)工艺生产高强度汽车用大梁板的工艺控制参数与力学性能和显微组织间的关系.根据柔性工艺控制的指导思想,在珠钢电炉CSP流程下实现了生产不同级别高强度钢板的柔性轧制工艺.利用扫描电镜和透射电镜研究了其组织和强度差异产生的原因.研究表明,钢板最终组织为多边形铁素体和少量珠光体组成,平均铁索体晶粒尺寸约为3.7～5.6μm;当降低卷取温度,部分渗碳体已破碎成细小的碳化物粒子分布于铁素体基体上,钢板中有少量贝氏体出现.     

CSP工艺生产硼微合金化SPHD板的组织性能

以CSP流程生产的含B和无B的SPHD冷轧基板为实验材料,运用拉伸实验、金相观察、SEM、TEM和EBSD手段,对比分析了两种钢的力学性能、组织、析出物、位错密度和晶体学取向的变化. 研究表明:微合金元素B的加入明显使SPHD冷轧基板的铁素体晶粒粗大化,钢中有粗大的析出相粒子产生,且位错密度下降,从而引起屈服强度的降低. 采用背电子散射EBSD技术分析了无B和含B钢的晶体学取向,其取向主要为大角度晶界,且无B钢中存在着大量的亚晶.     

薄板坯连铸连轧工艺制备TRIP钢的力学性能与组织

在实验室条件下模拟薄板坯连铸连轧工艺试制了C-Si-Mn系TRIP钢.拉伸实验表明,实验钢的抗拉强度为610MPa,屈服强度为430MPa,屈强比为0.70,总延伸率为28.4%.组织观察发现,试样组织为铁素体 贝氏体 残余奥氏体的三相组织,实验钢中残余奥氏体的平均含量为5.8%.     

中国低活化马氏体钢组织性能及强化机理

通过光学显微镜、透射电镜和化学相分析等方法研究了中国低活化马氏体(CLAM)钢的组织特征、析出行为及其与性能的关系.结果表明:CLAM钢淬火态组织为马氏体,760℃回火后组织转变为细小均匀的索氏体.其室温下的抗拉强度为697MPa,屈服强度为652MPa,延伸率为24.4%;600℃时抗拉强度为453MPa,屈服强度为452MPa,延伸率为23%.韧脆转变温度为-60℃.CLAM钢中的析出物主要为30～70 nm的M23C6和Ta(C,N),这些主要分布在晶界且少量弥散分布于晶内的析出物是强化CLAM钢的主要方式之一.     

Comparison and analysis of dislocation density, morphology and evolution in microstructure of low-carbon steel produced using different technologies

Three kinds of specimens were produced from hot strips of similar composition and same thickness （nominal gauge 4.0 mm） but produced using different technologies, and the dislocation density of these strips was quantitatively measured by positron annihilation technique test. The dislocation morphology and evolution in microstructure of each pass for producing the 1.9 mm hot strip using CSP （compact strip production） technology were observed under an H-800 transmission electron microscope; its density was also quantitatively measured using the positron annihilation technique test, and the factors influencing the dislocation density during the production process were analyzed. The experimental results show that the dislocation density in the microstructure produced using CSP technology is higher than that in the microstructure produced using conventional technology. This result was discussed and confirmed on the basis of the finite element simulation and the theory relevant to dislocations.     

Mechanical properties and characteristics of nanometer-sized precipitates in hot-rolled low-carbon ferritic steel

The microstructures and properties of hot-rolled low-carbon ferritic steel have been investigated by optical microscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and tensile tests after isothermal transformation from 600℃ to 700℃ for 60 min. It is found that the strength of the steel decreases with the increment of isothermal temperature, whereas the hole expansion ratio and the fraction of high-angle grain boundaries increase. A large amount of nanometer-sized carbides were homogeneously distributed throughout the material, and fine (Ti, Mo)C precipitates have a significant precipitation strengthening effect on the ferrite phase because of their high density. The nanometer-sized carbides have a lattice parameter of 0.411–0.431 nm. After isothermal transformation at 650℃ for 60 min, the ferrite phase can be strengthened above 300 MPa by precipitation strengthening according to the Ashby-Orowan mechanism.     

Mn含量及卷取温度对TSCR流程生产Ti微合金高强钢组织与力学性能的影响

在TSCR流程上研究Mn含量和卷取温度对Ti微合金高强度钢组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着钢中Mn含量的升高,铸坯与热轧成品板组织细化,其强度显著提高;而卷取温度的降低虽使热轧板组织得到细化,但抑制了纳米尺寸含Ti相的充分析出,热轧板强度降低。由此可见,在细化组织的同时提高纳米尺寸析出物数量是生产Ti微合金化高强钢的关键所在。     

CSP流程钛微合金化高强钢的第二相粒子析出行为

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜、物理化学相分析等方法并结合热力学计算,分析了CSP工艺生产的钛微合金化高强钢的析出物特征及析出规律.研究发现：屈服强度700 MPa级高强钢中存在大量球形的纳米级TiC和Ti( C,N)粒子及少量不规则形状、100 nm以上的Ti4 C2 S2粒子,TiN在连轧前完成析出,TiC主要在卷取和空冷时析出.不含钼钢和含钼钢(0.1% Mo)中MC相的质量分数为0.049%和0.043%,由于钼的加入,含钼钢中Ti的析出量较少,但析出粒子更为细小,并定量得到了不含钼钢和含钼钢的析出强化效果分别为126 MPa和128 MPa.     

工业化研制薄板坯连铸连轧取向电工钢的组织和性能

采用薄板坯连铸连轧工业生产设备及常规取向硅钢生产技术开发了低成本取向硅钢生产技术,成品性能达到国家牌号标准30Q150.通过适当的热轧板退火处理可获得粗大的热轧板晶粒组织,这有利于促进抑制剂数量的增加及Goss织构的增强,使钢板磁性能提高到30Q140标准.     

Quantitative analysis on strengthening mechanism of ultra-thin hot strip of low carbon steel produced by CSP technique

Based on experimental data of positron annihilation technology, electrolytic dissolution technique, electron back-scattered pattern, etc. And by analysis the strengthening factors, the strengthening mechanism of ultra-thin hot strip of low carbon steel produced by CSP (Compact Strip Production) technique was investigated. The value of each strengthening mechanism and its contribution percentage to yield strength were achieved. The results show that refinement strengthening is the predominant strengthening mode; precipitation strengthening and dislocation strengthening are second to it, their contributions to yield strength are almost equal.