基于参数法的效用最大化投资组合有效前沿研究

针对不允许卖空的情况,分别提出不合有无风险资产(即仅含有风险资产)和含有无风险资产两种情况的效用最大化投资组合模型,并运用不等式组旋转算法的参数法研究两模型有效前沿的结构特征.结果表明,当仅含有风险资产时,投资组合的有效前沿是一条连续但不一定光滑的分段抛物线;当含有无风险资产,且风险资产是不允卖空的而无风险资产是允许卖空的时,投资组合有效前沿是一条连续的射线.两种情况的风险偏好系数均只在某个区间能较好地反映投资者对期望收益率和风险的权衡.此外,还验证了不等式组的旋转算法具有操作简便且计算效率高等优点.     

借贷利率不同的效用最大化投资组合比较

提出了允许卖空和不允许卖空2种情况下含有无风险资产且借贷利率不同的效用最大化的投资组合模型.在允许卖空情况下,运用拉格朗日乘数法和Sherman-morrison方程求出效用最大化投资组合的最优投资策略,并证明了其有效前沿与均值-方差投资组合的有效前沿相同.在不允许卖空情况下,运用不等式组的旋转算法进行求解.该算法避免了通常处理二次规划问题所需的松弛变量、剩余变量和人工变量,因而操作更为简便,计算效率也更高.最后,以1个具体例子比较2种模型,并得到以下结论：在2种情况下,风险偏好系数在整个取值范围内都能够较好地反映投资者对收益和风险的选择态度,而且含无风险资产的借贷拓展了投资机会空间.     

新增证券时切点组合的轨迹研究

研究了证券市场存在和不存在无风险资产2种条件下证券数目增加K（K≥1）时,证券组合有效前沿与无差异曲线族切点轨迹问题,给出了解决问题的动态算法和一系列定理,这些定理揭示了证券组合有效前沿与无差异曲线族切点轨迹特征,最后,对结果作了实证分析.     

指数效用函数下的组合投资决策

将均值一方差模型的有效前沿在σ-r平面上用双曲线表示出来，无差异曲线在σ-r平面上用抛物线表示出来，再由资产组合的有效选择原则就求出这个无差曲线，同时也求出了效用函数意义下的最优投资组合。     

效用最大化投资模型的进一步分析

在考虑限制卖空风险证券的基础上,借助用函数,对无风险资产存在时证券投资组合优化模型进行研究,给出了期望效用最大化时无风险资产和风险证券投资权重的解析表达式.     

一个风险值约束下的连续时间最优投资组合

考察当存在一个风险约束时的连续时间的最优投资组合问题,提供最优投资组合中控制风险的一种方法和实践管理者对市场风险控制的必要条件.一个风险约束是指由n个风险资产加上一个无风险资产且风险随时间是连续的,问题化为一段时间内约束效用最大化问题.利用动态规划技巧推导Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman方程,且利用Lagrange乘子法处理约束条件.     

金融工程中最优资产组合曲线的动态分析

传统组合理论总是利用无差异曲线来确定最优资产组合，但在实际应用中可操作性很差，为此，本文提出一种“投资偏好曲线“来弥补这个缺陷，并在此基础上，进一步分析研究了当市场环境发生一致性预期变化时，资产组合曲线的漂移轨迹和性质以及个人最优资产组合的变化规律及内在机理．     

考虑有交易成本的证券组合的有效前沿研究

利用均值一方差模型,讨论了有交易成本的证券组合的有效前沿问题,并给出了有交易成本的n种风险资产的证券组合以及n种风险资产与一种无风险资产的证券组合的有效前沿特性的两个结论．该研究不同于CAPM那样的一般均衡模型,不需要假设市场是否达到一般均衡的条件,使投资组合有效前沿问题的研究结论更贴近于实际．     

开放式基金的单阶段均值-方差模型

基于开放式基金的运行机制,对其最优投资组合问题建立了单阶段均值-方差模型,在赎回准备金有固定的比例的前提下,就是否存在无风险资产的投资进行了讨论,并推导出相应问题的最优解和有效前沿的表达式,同时还给出了含风险和预期收益的权衡参数ω的模型与一般均值-方差模型等价的充分必要条件.     

基于随机基准的三基金定理动态决策模型

在Black-Scholes型金融市场下,通过一个随机过程来定义基准,以低于基准的不足概率作为风险约束,以最大化期望相对终端财富为决策目标,构建了动态投资组合决策模型,并给出了最优投资策略和有效前沿的显式表达式。结果表明:最优投资策略由无风险资产,修正的市场组合及“基准组合”构成,可视为三基金定理。最后给出了数值例子.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that