混合加速寿命试验模型下威布尔分布参数的统计分析

在混合加速寿命试验模型（序进应力加速寿命试验和恒定应力加速寿命试验相结合）下，讨论了寿命分布为威布尔分布时的参数估计问题，给出了形状参数的逆矩估计以及加速系数的置信区间．并且随机模拟一组样本，验证了这个方法的有效性．     

基于多应力综合加速模型的产品可靠性评估方法

提出一种基于多应力综合加速模型的产品可靠性评估方法,主要通过利用加速退化数据或加速寿命数据以及加速模型对产品进行寿命加速模型建模与参数估计,进而进行产品可靠性评估。首先基于加速退化试验数据,外推产品伪寿命数据或基于加速寿命试验获取产品寿命数据;并对寿命数据进行分布拟合优度检验确定寿命最优分布。其次结合工程中常用加速模型,选取合适多应力综合加速模型来描述分布参数与应力水平的关系。采用整体推断方法,将所有寿命数据信息作为整体进行统计分析,给出模型参数的极大似然估计。然后对产品进行可靠性评估以及可靠寿命估计。最终以某型电表为例验证了所提出的方法适用性和有效性。     

Weibull分布下绕线联轴器双应力加速寿命试验研究

针对绕线联轴器具有较长的工作寿命,其可靠性很难快速评定的问题,采用恒加试验方法,进行了绕线联轴器双应力加速寿命试验及其失效寿命数据的统计分析;在加速寿命试验中,通过对绕线联轴器的失效机理进行分析,确定了加速应力及加速模型,采用Escobar-Meeker（E-M）法确定了加速寿命试验的条件矩阵;失效寿命数据的统计分析中,假设绕线联轴器的寿命服从威布尔分布,利用威布尔概率纸检验和巴特利特检验相结合的方式对绕线联轴器的寿命分布进行检验;利用极大似然估计法（MLE）和最佳线性无偏估计法（BLUE）确定分布模型的形状参数和特征寿命,并对参数估计方法进行了分析比较;对绕线联轴器双应力恒加试验数据的统计分析表明：绕线联轴器的寿命可用双应力逆幂律-Weibull精确描述,获得了加速应力-寿命模型,某型绕线联轴器在正常转速水平1000r／min,正常扭矩水平0.6Nm下可靠性指标的最佳线性无偏估计。     

威布尔分布场合下序进应力加速寿命试验的统计分析

本文对寿命分布为威布尔分布,加速方程为逆幂模型,由一般序进应力加速寿命试验所获得的数据,给出了一种统计分析方法。     

Gompertz分布序进应力加速寿命试验损伤失效率模型下的统计分析

给出了Gompertz分布产品在序进应力加速寿命试验损伤失效率模型下参数的极大似然估计，并通过Monte—Carlo模拟数据说明方法的可行性．     

加速寿命模型次序统计量的特性

讨论作为时间相依尺度变换的加速寿命模型的特征,给出该模型中次序统计量关于一些随机序封闭的条件.得到NWUT寿命分布次序统计量在加速寿命模型封闭的条件.     

考虑异常数据剔除的产品可靠性评估

提出一种考虑异常数据剔除的产品可靠性评估方法,主要是依据异常数据剔除准则将由试验误差和样本分散性造成的异常数据予以剔除。基于加速退化试验数据外推产品伪寿命数据获取产品寿命数据,并对寿命数据进行分布拟合优度检验确定寿命最优分布。结合工程中常用加速模型利用最小二乘估计法进行模型参数估计,将高应力下伪寿命折算到正常应力水平下的寿命值,再依据异常数据剔除准则将不合群寿命数据予以剔除。然后将寿命数据进行分布拟合得到产品寿命分布,进而对产品进行可靠性评估以及可靠寿命估计。以某型加速度计为例验证了所提出的方法适用性和有效性。     

关于序进应力加速寿命试验中若干问题的探讨

采用若干基本假定,用分段函数连续化方法,给出了在恒定应力条件下寿命服从指数分布或威氏分布的产品,在序进应力加速寿命试验中的寿命分布;并给出了在加速寿命方程满足逆幂律且等速加载情况下的具体分布形式.文中还利用序进应力试验中所获得的数据,应用极大似然估计法估计加速寿命方程与寿命分布中的参数,并对参数估计值的性质进行了讨论.     

加速寿命试验中的非参数统计方法

加速寿命试验是对所需测试的元器件施加比正常条件下更高的应力水平,以此来获得这些元器件在正常条件下的寿命分布,应用非参数统计方法不需要对分布函数的形状做任何假设,只仅仅假设在加速应力和正常应力的寿命分布函数之间存在一个函数关系,并以此为基础开展我们的研究,得出相应的统计模型.     

加速寿命试验下随机截尾指数寿命数据的Beyes统计分析

本文针对恒定应力加速寿命试验下，进行随机截尾指数寿命数据的Ｂａｙｅｓ分析，在未知加速寿命方程情况下，给出了常应力下分布参数的后验分布及其Ｂａｙｅｓ估计．最后给出了两个计算实例．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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