数字图像多水印算法中的随机共振检测器研究

主要研究了一种基于随机共振检测器的数字图像多水印算法.首先将多水印信息调制为不同码率的二进制脉冲幅值调制信号,然后选取图像DCT域中不同段中频系数进行置乱,依据加性数字多水印的嵌入算法,对于数字水印信息的加密过程进行了改进.这种多水印信息的特点使得双稳态非线性系统成为一种比较合适的检测器.这种非线性检测器具有较好的鲁棒性,可以检测出不同码率的数字多水印.实验表明,这种加密和检测方法对于噪声污染、JPEG压缩和剪切等多种攻击具有较好的效能.     

基于Arnold变换和DCT变换的图像水印算法

提出一种基于Arnold变换和DCT变换的图像水印算法.该算法使用Arnold变换对水印图像进行置乱处理,然后对载体图像进行8×8的DCT变换.实验结果表明,嵌入水印的图像在受到白噪声、低通滤波、压缩、剪切、旋转等不同方式的攻击后,仍能从载体中提取嵌入的水印,因此本算法对水印的攻击具有比较好的鲁棒性,尤其是具有十分有效...     

一种基于K-L变换的数字图像水印算法

提出一种基于K-L变换(Karhunen-Loeve Transform)的数字图像水印算法。首先对原始图像的数据矩阵做K-L变换,得到一个具有良好频谱特性的主成分图像;然后将置乱的水印信息嵌入到主成分图像中较大的非零像素值中,再重构图像。该方法有效地利用了K-L变换域去除信号相关性的优势,使得重构图像受到各种攻击时,水印信息不易丢失。实验结果表明该水印算法对于JPEG压缩、旋转和剪切等多种攻击具有很强的鲁棒性,与主流的离散余弦变换(DCT)和离散小波变换(DWT)水印算法的比较结果验证了基于K-L变换的数字图像水印算法的优越性。     

基于高斯随机序列的彩色图像盲检测水印算法

针对彩色数字图像的版权保护、认证等问题，利用彩色图像的3个颜色通道，从离散余弦变换（DCT）的中频开始嵌入代表0和1的不相关的高斯随机序列，提出了一种基于DCT域的盲检测水印算法．实验结果证明该算法具有良好的不可见性，对JPEG压缩、噪声攻击和剪切攻击都有很好的鲁棒性．     

基于特征点的自适应三维网格数字水印算法

针对目前三维模型水印算法在将水印嵌入三维模型后,均会使三维模型产生局部失真问题,文章提出一种自适应三维网格水印算法。通过特征点提取算法将模型的特征点提取出来,按其模长进行分组,将每组顶点的模长序列进行一维DCT变换到频域,在频域信号上加入水印,使嵌入的水印具有不可见性。实验结果表明,该算法对仿射攻击、网格简化、加噪声和剪切攻击以及它们的联合攻击具有较好的鲁棒性,同时有效地控制了由于嵌入水印对几何模型造成的局部失真现象。     

基于人类听觉系统的DCT域数字音频脆弱水印算法

以离散余弦变换(DCT)及人类听觉系统(HAS)为基础,提出了一种将二值灰度图像(水印图像)嵌入到数字音频信号的脆弱水印算法.该算法首先对二值水印图像进行置乱变换并编码成一维二进制序列,再对数字音频信号进行分段处理并择段作离散余弦变换(DCT),最后依据人类听觉系统选择DCT域中高频系数进行量化完成水印信息的嵌入.实验结果表明:该数字音频水印算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对诸如叠加噪声、有损压缩、低通滤波、重新采样、重新量化等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性.     

一种DCT域文档图像鲁棒性水印算法

本文提出了一种基于DCT域的文档图像水印算法。该算法利用文档图像自身的特性,通过将一个用于标识文档方向的水印信号和一个用于标识版权的水印信号嵌入图像DCT变换后的系数中,达到了较强的鲁棒性并能比较有效地防止因为旋转而引起的水印不可检测问题。     

基于块间关系的鲁棒视频水印算法设计

为了提高视频文件中水印算法的透明性和鲁棒性,在此提出了一种基于数据块间关系的水印嵌入算法,该方法以数据块之间的特定关系表示水印的比特值,从而避免了将水印值直观地嵌入原始的视频文件中。在介绍该水印算法的详细设计过程后,给出了水印的嵌入过程和提取过程,最后对设计的水印算法进行了透明性和鲁棒性的测试,测试结果表明该算法在高比特率的情况下具有较高的透明性。对于大部分常见的水印攻击方法具有较强的鲁棒性,但对于降低视频图像分辨率的攻击方法,水印的鲁棒性还有待提高。     

一种基于量化索引调制的视频盲水印算法

针对传统视频水印算法鲁棒性较差、计算复杂度较高的问题,结合伪三维DCT（discrete cosine transform）变换,提出了一种新的基于量化索引调制的非压缩域视频盲水印方法。该算法随机选择帧提取亮度分量,进行伪三维DCT变换,并计算交流分量的权值和,利用量化索引调制与人类视觉系统特性将水印嵌入视频,还生成了一个随机密钥,有效提高了视频水印的安全性。提取水印时不需要原始视频序列,减少了算法运行时间。实验结果表明,该算法对视频质量的影响较小,并且能有效抵御旋转、缩放、剪切、加噪、滤波、帧交换、帧删除及帧平均等多种攻击,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

—种DCT与SVD相结合的数字图像水印算法

文章结合奇异值分解（SVD）和离散余弦变换（DCT）的特点,提出了一种基于DCT与SVD分解的数字图像水印算法。该算法能够很好地解决透明性和鲁棒性之间的矛盾。算法中采用经过置乱变换的灰度图作为水印,不仅增加了嵌入的信息量,而且提高了水印的安全性。实验结果表明,该算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对常见攻击如：叠加噪声、JPEG压缩、滤波以及几何攻击等具有较好的鲁棒性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~