企业内部审计风险的规避与防范

从企业内部审计风险含义及其特征入手,分析了影响内部审计风险存在的因素,提出了有效防范和控制内部审计风险的策略,从而提高内部审计质量,最大限度地减少内部审计风险。     

内部审计风险防范之我见

企业内部审计风险的防范与控制成为当前人们关注的重点。本文从三个方面探讨了内部审计风险的概述、审计风险形成的原因,以及控制和防范企业内部审计风险的措施。     

谈企业内部审计风险

本文分析了企业内部审计职能、内部审计风险的成因、对风险防范提出了相关的解决措施。内部审计风险产生的原因包括内部审计缺乏独立性、审计人员素质不高、审计制度不健全、审计程序不规范等。对此本文针对内部审计风险提出了相关措施,目的是规范内部审计管理,提高企业经营效益。     

风险导向视角下的内部审计研究

随着市场竞争的日益激烈,企业面临外部商业环境和内部经营环境的不确定性越来越大,这在无形之中增加了企业风险。内部审计是企业风险管理的有效组成部分,科学、合理的内部审计能够评估与改善企业风险,从而最终降低企业风险。同时,公司治理环境发生很大变化,外部审计也开始向内部审计业务转移,这些都推动了风险导向内部审计的产生与发展。研究风险导向内部审计的实施程序,对其未来的发展完善提出相关建议。     

浅析企业内部审计风险与控制

内部审计是现代企业自我监督、自我约束机制的重要组成部分,是现代企业建立和完善法人治理结构的内在需要.内部审计的结果对于企业是否能够持续健康运营发挥着重要作用.因此,预防和控制内部审计的风险很大程度上确保了内部审计结果的准确性和有效性.本文通过分析内部审计风险的类型和成因,进而寻找出预防和控制企业内部审计风险的措施.     

风险导向内部审计在企业风险管理中的应用

阐述了风险导向审计和风险导向内部审计的涵义,介绍了风险导向内部审计的程序,并对风险导向内部审计在企业风险管理中的作用、构建设想等进行了探讨.     

高校内部审计风险及管理机制探析

高校内部审计机构的相对独立性、经济管理的复杂性,范围的广泛性、审计手段和方法的相对落后性等因素,决定了高校内部审计风险的客观存在.高校内部审计风险兼有一般企业内部审计风险的特点和自身独有的特点.本文论述了高校内部审计风险的特点以及产生的原因,提出了防范和控制审计风险的管理机制.     

刍议内部审计风险的成因及其防范控制

经济全球化、信息技术革命为企业带来了机遇,也使企业面临更加复杂的风险环境.这种变化必将突出内部审计在公司运营中的地位和作用.同时也要求内部审计能够满足企业决策层对于风险控制的要求.审计风险既是决定审计质量的关键因素,也是分配审计资源的先决条件.本文对审计风险的成因进行分析,并在此基础上就内部审计风险的识别及防范进行了一些思考.     

关于强化企业内部审计和风险管理的几点看法

随着经济全球化、国际化程度的加深及知识经济的到来,企业经营环境变得日趋复杂、经营风险大大增加,强化企业内部审计有助于企业风险的控制。近年来一些内部审计组织开始介入企业风险控制与管理,并将风险控制与管理作为内部审计的重要领域。本文对内部审计在风险控制中的作用,以及内部审计如何参与风险管理进行了探讨。     

关于强化企业内部审计和风险管理的几点看法

随着经济全球化、国际化程度的加深及知识经济的到来,企业经营环境变得日趋复杂、经营风险大大增加,强化企业内部审计有助于企业风险的控制。近年来一些内部审计组织开始介入企业风险控制与管理,并将风险控制与管理作为内部审计的重要领域。本文对内部审计在风险控制中的作用,以及内部审计如何参与风险管理进行了探讨。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that