也门马里卜-夏布瓦盆地基底油气成藏主控因素与成藏模式

在前人研究的基础上,分析了也门马里卜-夏布瓦盆地基底油气藏形成的基本地质条件,探讨油气成藏的主控因素,建立油气成藏模式。研究表明,基底油气藏为"新生古储"式储盖组合,发育潜山断块油藏、潜山内幕裂缝油藏、披覆背斜砂岩油藏、砂岩上倾尖灭油藏等8种基底油气藏类型。油气成藏的主控因素为:基底层系和成熟烃源岩的位置关系决定了油气的充注方式;基底裂缝发育程度控制了潜山油气藏的分布位置、富集和贫化的差异;库兰组砂岩、风化壳组合既是油气运移通道,又是潜山油气藏的主要储层。油气成藏模式有近源侧向对接、远源复合输导2种类型。     

川中公山庙油田沙一段油藏储层特征研究

公山庙油田沙一段油藏是在川中侏罗系沙溪庙组低孔低渗储层背景下发现的构造岩性复合油藏,其储层的研究对川中侏罗系砂岩油藏勘探具有重要指导意义.文章通过地层及岩性、物性、储集空间及储集类型等方面的系统研究,认为尽管储层基质孔隙度、渗透率均很低,但孔隙结构好,完全具备储渗能力.并在此基础上结合动态测试资料分析指出其储集类型仍属裂缝-孔隙型,首次明确在此低孔低渗储集条件下裂缝-孔隙型砂岩油藏的存在,拓展了川中侏罗系砂岩油藏的勘探思路.     

环湾论——鄂尔多斯盆地延长组深层石油成藏规律

探讨鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组湖湾区暗色泥岩生烃潜力及环湖湾区石油成藏规律。通过分析湖湾区暗色泥岩生烃指标(TOC、S1+S2、HI、氯仿沥青"A"含量、烃含量、干酪根类型及有机质成熟度)、原油成熟度,综合湖湾区分流河道砂岩发育特征及与泥岩接触关系分析,结果表明:1湖湾区暗色泥岩为好-中等烃源岩,可以成为生烃灶;2延伸入湖湾区的分流河道砂岩、湖湾砂坝砂岩为石油运移通道,石油由湖湾沿分流河道向外运移;3湖湾西侧发育砂岩上倾尖灭圈闭,湖湾内砂坝为透镜体状岩性圈闭;4由湖湾近源运移到岩性圈闭中形成侧生侧储或自生自储岩性油藏。该结果使鄂尔多斯盆地延长组的生烃区面积及石油勘探区域得到扩大。     

安达曼海丹老盆地油气地质特征及勘探潜力分析

近年来,在安达曼海陆续发现多个大中型油气田及含油气构造,因此安达曼海成为东南亚油气勘探的热点地区之一。丹老盆地属于安达曼海的一个次级盆地,其构造演化、油气地质特征和勘探潜力整体研究程度较低。为指导丹老盆地油气勘探,从研究区域地质背景和构造演化出发,系统研究了该区域构造-沉积演化和盆地油气地质特征,并与北苏门答腊盆地进行比较,建立了油气成藏模式,分析了其勘探潜力。研究结果表明：区域构造-沉积演化可划分为前裂谷期、断陷期、裂陷期和弧后走滑拉分期4个时期;丹老盆地主要烃源岩为也拉组海相页岩,主要储层为拉廊组河流-三角洲相砂岩,断裂和不整合面是油气运移的有利通道,圈闭类型包括构造圈闭和岩性圈闭,可能的成藏模式包括下生-上储-背斜式、下生-上储-断块式和下生-上储-生物礁滩体;盆地南部的中深层层系以及碳酸盐岩建隆是丹老盆地未来寻找油气的有利目标。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西部新安边地区延长组成藏模式

鄂尔多斯盆地西部新安边地区勘探程度低,石油勘探潜力大,为此有必要进行系统的地质研究。研究认为,烃源岩发育良好,有机质类型为腐殖-腐泥型,有机质丰度高、生油潜力大;储层以三角洲前缘水下分流河道砂体为主;油源分析表明延长组原油主要来自长7烃源岩;区域上分布四套盖层,盖层分布广,发育较为稳定;连通砂体和裂缝发育带是油气运移的主要通道;生储盖配置良好,形成了长8油藏为＂新生古储＂,长4＋5-长6油藏为＂古生新储＂的生储盖配置组合,而总体上延长组可认为属于＂自生自储＂组合类型。本区油藏类型主要为岩性油藏和构造-岩性油藏,油气勘探以寻找近油源处三角洲前缘砂体为主,低幅构造在控制成藏方面也起到了一定的作用。     

泥质粉砂岩盖层厚度下限研究——以东鲁卜哈利盆地L区白垩系Tuwayil组为例

以东鲁卜哈利盆地L区白垩系Tuwayil组为例,通过岩心观察、物性测试和压汞分析等实验手段,结合现有油藏分布及地层井震特征,探讨Tuwayil组薄层泥质粉砂岩的盖层封闭能力及盖层厚度下限.研究结果表明:东鲁卜哈利盆地Tuwayil组可细分为三段,下段M1为裂缝发育的凝灰岩,中段M2为高孔渗的粉-细砂岩,上段M3以泥质粉...     

四川盆地中北部大安寨段油气勘探前景

利用沉积、构造研究分析四川盆地中北部下侏罗统自流井组大安寨段的油气地质特征,探讨其勘探前景。通过华蓥山地区野外露头剖面结合钻井岩心、测井与地震资料分析大安寨段沉积相纵向和平面展布特征,利用分层数据恢复古构造的方法。结果表明大安寨段主要是深湖-半深湖相沉积,其中主要的储层段半深湖介壳滩相主要分布在盆地的中部及东北部地区。大安寨段属于典型的自生自储油藏,其下段黑色页岩为源,页岩平均厚达45m,Ro为1.29%~1.66%,w TOC平均为1.19%,埋深一般为1.2~2.5km。川中东北部大安寨段油气油藏具有近源充注、持续供给、连续成藏、裂缝性孔隙储层、岩性-构造圈闭控藏的特征,因此不仅具有较好的常规油藏的勘探前景,页岩油勘探也具有一定的潜力。     

鄂尔多斯盆地旬邑地区延长组油藏分布规律及分析

本文在前人研究基础上,对鄂尔多斯盆地旬邑地区延长组油藏分布规律及成藏主控因素进行研究,结果表明旬邑地区延长组油藏为典型的岩性油藏,油气主要富集在有利相带的主砂体发育部位,以岩性上倾尖灭油藏或透镜状砂岩油藏为主,在单斜构造的鼻状隆起部位,容易形成构造岩性油藏,油藏具有连通性差,非均质性强等特点。油藏平面上主要分布在水下分流河道砂及河口坝砂体上,纵向上发育长2、长6、长8-1、长8-2、长9-1、长9-2、长10等7套含油层系,油藏主要分布在长8-1油层组,其次是长6油层组,油藏的形成和富集主要受油源条件、沉积微相和储层物性变化、鼻状隆起构造、裂缝等几个方面的因素控制。     

挤压盆地中单斜构造带岩性油藏成藏特征——以柴达木盆地西部地区红柳泉油田为例

目的探讨红柳泉单斜构造砂岩透镜体油藏成藏模式,为地质勘探提供依据。方法对研究区28口井的岩心进行观察,并对样品物性进行分析对比。结果红柳泉砂岩透镜体油藏中的裂缝类型主要包括平行层面裂缝、低角度斜向缝及垂直层面裂缝。垂直层面裂缝一般不穿平行层面裂缝,二者整体构成"工"型裂缝组合;发育裂缝样品的渗透率比无裂缝样品高,发育裂缝样品的渗透率介于(87.3～46 550)×10-3μm2,不发育裂缝的样品渗透率介于(0.004 1～2.19)×10-3μm2。结论挤压盆地中单斜构造带岩性油藏油气的运移受油气运移的动力和砂泥岩输导性的控制,平行层面方向是主要的运移方向,侧向供烃范围决定着油气的富集程度;盆地收缩对油气运移有重要影响。     

志靖-安塞地区长2油层组成藏条件及分布规律

探讨鄂尔多斯盆地志靖-安塞地区三叠系延长组长2油层组的成藏控制因素及油藏富集规律。在沉积相、砂体展布及油藏特征研究的基础上,结合测试分析、测井、录井、试油、试采等资料,对长2油层组烃源岩、沉积微相、储渗砂体、运移通道、盖层及圈闭条件等进行综合分析。结果表明:南区长2地层遭受剥蚀,大面积缺失,发育零星小规模油藏;北区远离烃源岩,在缺少远距离运移通道的情况下,难以成藏;中区紧邻烃源岩,储渗砂体、裂缝及不整合面构成向上运移通道,鼻隆构造与长2_1~3上部层系具有遮挡能力的泥岩作为有利圈闭,是油气聚集成藏的有利场所。研究区发育岩性、构造-岩性、弱构造-岩性等3种油藏类型,长2油层组具有"渗透性砂岩为主的多运移通道、构造与岩性双重控制、盖层与砂体结构决定纵向分布"的近源成藏模式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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