In:Fe:LiNbO3晶体及其全息关联存储性能研究

在LiNbO 3 晶体中同时掺入质量分数w为0.03%的Fe 2 O 3 和摩尔分数x(In 2 O3 )为0.5%,1%和1.5%,分别生长成In(x=1%):Fe:LiNbO 3 ,In(x=2%):Fe:LiNbO 3 和In(x=3%):Fe:LiNbO 3 晶体.测试晶体的红外光谱;测试晶体的位相共轭反射率,并以In(x=3%):Fe:LiNbO 3 晶体作为存储元件,以In(x=1%):Fe:LiNbO 3 晶体位相共轭镜作为阈值反馈系统,实现了全息关联存储.     

Er3+:Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体荧光光谱性质

室温下测量了用968 nm LD激发Er3+:Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体的上转换发光,并讨论其上转换发光机制.同时测量了Er3+:Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体的荧光光谱和吸收光谱,发现Er3+:Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体的荧光半高宽可达68 nm,利用McCumber理论计算了1 531 nm处的受激发射截面为3.52 pm2,这表明Er3+:Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体是一种优良的潜在上转换激光器增益介质.     

Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)共掺MWO_4(M=Cd,Ba)纳米晶体的制备及发光性能

以CTAB为表面活性剂,采用水热法合成了Yb,Er共掺MWO4(M=Cd,Ba)纳米晶体.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)和荧光分光光度计等手段对产物的组成、形貌和荧光性质进行了系统表征.结果表明:Yb3+,Er3+掺杂钨酸盐的发光条件随着M种类的不同而有较大的差异,水热合成的CdWO4:Yb3+,Er3+纳米晶体在980 nm激光照射下用肉眼可观察到明显的绿色上转换发光,而BaWO4:Yb3+,Er3+晶体高温煅烧到900℃才能观察到明亮的绿色发光.研究了温度对上转换发光强度的影响,讨论了两种晶体的上转换发光性质.     

一种有效的上转换荧光粉Y3O4Br:E3+

采用高温固相法合成了纯相的Y3O4Br:Er3+(n(Y3+):n(Er3+) ＝1％,下同）上转换荧光粉,并用X射线衍射对其结构进行了表征.研究了在514.5nm激光激发下Y3O4Br:Er3+的斯托克斯发射光谱及980,785nm激光激发下Y3O4Br:Er3+上转换发射光谱.通过上转换发光强度对泵浦激光功率的依赖关系研究了上转换发光机制,证明了样品的绿光和红光上转换发射均是双光子过程.值得关注的是,Y3O4Br:Er3+样品在泵浦密度约为0.33mW/mm2(980nm)激光的激发下,可以观察到很强的绿光发射,这表明Y3O4Br:Er3+荧光粉是一种有效的上转换荧光粉.     

In:Fe:LiNbO3晶体及其全息关联存储性能研究

在LiNbO 3 晶体中同时掺入质量分数w为0.03%的Fe 2 O 3 和摩尔分数x(In 2 O3 )为0.5%,1%和1.5%,分别生长成In(x=1%)FeLiNbO 3 ,In(x=2%)FeLiNbO 3 和In(x=3%)FeLiNbO 3 晶体.测试晶体的红外光谱;测试晶体的位相共轭反射率,并以In(x=3%)FeLiNbO 3 晶体作为存储元件,以In(x=1%)FeLiNbO 3 晶体位相共轭镜作为阈值反馈系统,实现了全息关联存储.     

一种有效的上转换荧光粉Y3O4Br∶Er3+

采用高温固相法合成了纯相的Y3O4Br∶Er3+(n(Y3+)∶n(Er3+)=1%,下同)上转换荧光粉,并用X射线衍射对其结构进行了表征.研究了在514.5 nm激光激发下Y3O4Br∶Er3+的斯托克斯发射光谱及980,785 nm激光激发下Y3O4Br∶Er3+上转换发射光谱.通过上转换发光强度对泵浦激光功率的依赖关系研究了上转换发光机制,证明了样品的绿光和红光上转换发射均是双光子过程.值得关注的是,Y3O4Br∶Er3+样品在泵浦密度约为0.33 mW/mm2(980 nm)激光的激发下,可以观察到很强的绿光发射,这表明Y3O4Br∶Er3+荧光粉是一种有效的上转换荧光粉.     

Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+):KY(WO_4)_2晶体能量传递特性

测量了在室温下Er3+/Yb3+:KY(WO4)2(KYW)晶体的吸收光谱和荧光光谱,利用Judd-Ofelt理论计算得到晶体中Er3+离子的光谱参量.根据Dexter理论计算了Er3+/Yb3+:KYW晶体中能量共振临界距离R0、掺杂离子的平均距离R及能量传递作用参数C,分析Er3+/Yb3+:KYW晶体中Er-Er间和Yb-Er间的能量传递特性.     

Er3+:Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体中Er3+离子的光谱特性

用提拉法(CZ法)生长出大尺寸、光学质量好的Er3 :Y0.5Gd0.5VO4单晶.在室温下,测量Er3 :Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体的吸收光谱、荧光光谱以及上转换荧光;利用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Er3 离子在Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体中的振子强度P JJ′、自发辐射跃迁几率AJJ′和激发态荧光寿命τJ等光谱参数,在此基础上得出了Er3 :Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体的光学特性.     

红色荧光粉Ca_3B_2O_6:Eu~(3+)的制备及发光性能

采用高温固相法合成了Ca3B2O6:Eu3+红色荧光粉,并对其发光性质进行了研究.样品的激发光谱由位于220~350 nm的带状谱和350~500 nm的一系列窄带组成,这些窄带是由Eu3+的f-f跃迁引起的,光谱峰值分别为280,396和469 nm.它可以被近紫外光辐射二极管管芯产生的350~410 nm辐射有效激发.用396 nm激发得到样品的发射光谱,峰值位于578,590,610,618和650 nm,分别由Eu3+离子的5D4→7FJ(J=0,1,2,3)跃迁引起的.研究了Eu3+离子浓度和电荷补偿剂对发射光谱的影响.结果显示随着Eu3+浓度增加,发光强度逐渐增强,未发现浓度猝灭现象.掺入Li+,Na+,K+3种离子作为电荷补偿剂,均提高了样品的发光强度,其强度从大到小依次为I(Li+)I(Na+)I(K+),说明Li+是最佳的电荷补偿剂.     

大直径掺钕铌酸锂晶体生长及其光学性能研究

在LiNbO3多晶料中依次掺入0.2mol%,0.5mol%和1.0mol%的钕,采用我们自主开发的计算机控制直拉法生长大直径Nd:LiNbO3晶体,测试了晶体的紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱和红外吸收光谱。由紫外-可见吸收光谱确定泵浦光波长,由荧光光谱确定激光振荡波长;采用X射线荧光光谱分析法测量了Nd:LiNbO3晶体中钕的有效分凝系数,结果是Nd:LiNbO3晶体中钕的有效分凝系数随着钕掺杂浓度的增加而减小。     

高掺铒和低掺铒YAG晶体的光谱比较研究

本文对Ｅｒ＾３＋离子浓度为１ｗｔ％和５０ｗｔ％的两种Ｅｒ：ＹＡＧ晶体的吸收谱和红外光致发光谱进行了研究。讨论了Ｅｒ＾３＋离子浓度对实现激光运转的影响。     

LiNbO_3：Fe~（3＋1）晶体中Fe~（3＋）离子的发射光谱研究

在１００００～４００００ｃｍ－１范围内，观测得ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体掺Ｆｅ３＋离子的发射光谱与赵等的理论预言基本一致，从而证明了Ｆｅ３＋离子杂质在ＬｉＮｂＯ３中取代Ｎｂ５＋离子。     

Optical Property of LiNbO3 Crystal Codoped with In, Mg and Fe

In2O3, MgO and Fe2O3 were doped in LiNbO3 and Czochralski method was used to grow In:Mg:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals. The OH- extension transmission spectra, light scattering resistance ability, two wave coupled diffraction efficiency and response time of the crystal were measured. Codoping In and Mg in crystal will improve its light scattering resistance ability and response time. Doping In can increase the ability to replace antisite Nb and decrease the doping quantity of Mg. All these are propitious to improve the optical homogeneity of crystal. Doping Fe can improve the photorefractive sensitivity for LiNbO3 crystal. We discussed the site of In, Mg and Fe in LiNbO3 crystals and the influence of the absorption peak of OH- transmission spectra on photorefractive property for LiNbO3 crystal.     

Effect of alkali metal oxides on upconversion fluorescence properties of germanatetellurite glasses

Upconversion emissions of Yb^3 /Er^3 -codoped germanate-tellurite glasses have been investigated upon the excitation of 980 nm laser diode (LD). It is found that upconversion luminescence intensities significantly increase with the increasing size of alkali metal ions. Raman spectra show that the maximum phonon energies (MPE) of glass hosts are unchanged with the replacement of alkali metal oxides, indicating that MPE is not the reason for the increase of upconversion fluorescence intensities. The analysis of the non-radiative transition of Er^3 demonstrates that the decrease of the maximum energy phonon density is the main reason for the enhanced fluorescence intensities.     

上转换材料LiLa(MoO4)2:Yb3+,Er3+(Tm3+)的制备及其光谱性质测定

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了上转换材料LiLa(MoO4)2:Yb3+,Er3+(Tm3+),并对其进行了X射线衍射分析以及荧光光谱测定.在980 nm红外激光器激发下,LiLa(MoO4)2:Yb3+,Er3+发出波长为530 nm和550 nm的绿色可见光,而LiLa(MoO4)2:Yb3+,Tm3+发出波长为475 nm的蓝色可见光.对Yb3+/Er3+和Yb3+/Tm3+双掺体系的上转换发光机理进行了探讨,其中Er3+发出绿色上转换光的过程为双光子过程,而Tm3+发出蓝色上转换光的过程为三光子过程.     

一种掺铒离子化合物的上转换发光的研究

合成了一种新型掺Er 离子化合物的上转换发光材料,测量了此材料在短波段的上转换发光光谱和激发光谱,初步研究了它们在短波段的上转换发光过程:短波段的上转换发光分别为三光子或四光子过程.还比较了掺杂敏化剂和不掺敏化剂两种情况下的上转换发光的变化情况     

Studies of Photorefractive Crystals of Double-Doped Ce,Fe:LiNbO3

In this paper, photorefractive crystals of Ce, Fe:LiNbO3 are systematically studied. The crystals have been grown by Czochralski method. The samples with different doping concentrations and oxidation/reduction treatments have been fabricated. Their photorefractive properties were experimentally investigated by using two-beam coupling. The results show that the photorefractive efficiency depends on the dopant concentration, oxidation/reduction treatment, and light wavelength. The doping mechanism is also discussed here.     

Studies of Photorefractive Crystals of Double-Doped Ce,Fe:LiNbO3

In this paper, photorefractive crystals of Ce, Fe:LiNbO3 are systematically studied. The crystals have been grown by Czochralski method. The samples with different doping concentrations and oxidation/reduction treatments have been fabricated. Their photorefractive properties were experimentally investigated by using two-beam coupling. The results show that the photorefractive efficiency depends on the dopant concentration, oxidation/reduction treatment, and light wavelength. The doping mechanism is also discussed here.     

铒掺杂二氧化钛纳米制备及上转换性能研究

以溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺Er3+的TiO2上转换发光纳米粉,通过XRD、SEM、上转换荧光发光谱等测试,对不同物质的量百分比Er3+掺杂和热处理温度的TiO2纳米粉进行了上转换性能研究,并对其发光机理进行了分析.结果表明,适量Er3+物质的量百分比及适当热处理温度有利于增强TiO2纳米粉的上转换发光性能.Er3+:TiO2粉体在980 nm激发下在539～567 nm范围获得绿光、在669 nm处获得红光.随着Er3+的物质的量百分比增加,绿光增强,红光减弱(小于1%);物质的量百分比继续增加,绿、红光均弱.随着焙烧温度的升高,绿光增强,红光减弱.当Er3+掺杂物质的量百分比为1%;焙烧温度为800℃时,获得的绿光强度较高、色彩单一.