负三阶色散光纤中的孤子效应脉冲压缩

正三阶色散对光纤孤子传输和孤子效应脉冲压缩都是有害的．本文对负三阶色散光纤中的孤子效应脉冲压缩进行了数值计算,发现在适当条件下,负三阶色散对孤子效应脉冲压缩不仅无害,而且有益。     

色散缓变光纤中预啁啾皮秒脉冲的孤子效应压缩

在色散缓变光纤中，采用群速色散参量以指数方式衰减的理论模型，用分步傅立叶方法数值模拟皮秒脉冲在色散缓变单模光纤中的传输，计算和分析了预啁啾对色散缓变光纤中皮秒脉冲的孤子效应压缩的影响．通过分析脉冲压缩比，最佳光纤长度，压缩后的脉冲峰值功率和脉冲压缩质量的变化，发现加入预啁啾，可以使皮秒脉冲得到更好的压缩．     

自拉曼散射及三阶色散对二阶孤子的作用

对光纤中脉冲内部自拉曼散射(ISRS)效应及三阶色散效应影响下的二阶孤子传输特性进行了数值模拟，比较并分析了二的时域特性及Fourier谱特性，发现在一定条件下，三阶色散效应能抑制ISRS效应的破坏作用。     

光纤中基于交叉相位调制的基孤子压缩

提出了一种在单模光纤负群速度色散区由基孤子产生超短光脉冲的新方法，即当波长位于光纤负色散区的基孤子信号脉冲和波长位于光纤正色散区的泵浦脉冲在光纤中共同传输，光纤零色散波长位于基孤子波长与泵浦脉冲波长中间附近时，交叉相位调制能使基孤子压缩．数值计算表明，入射泵浦脉冲越强，由基孤子信号脉冲产生的光脉冲的宽度越窄，峰值功率越高，而且所需的光纤长度越短，但是压缩质量减小．当泵浦脉冲的阶数不变、泵浦脉冲脉宽减小时，信号脉冲的压缩因子增大．     

单模光纤中基黑孤子传输的微扰分析

基于描述光学暗孤子的NLS方程的守恒律,研究了单模光纤中微扰对基黑孤子脉冲传输特性的影响,导出了基黑孤子参数的演化方程组,从其出发讨论了光纤小损耗、三阶色散和内脉冲拉曼散射(IRS)等效应.     

光纤中小损耗和三阶色散对类明孤子传输特性的影响

在标准非线性薛定谔（NLS）方程中引入光纤的小损耗项和三阶色散项,利用变分微扰法,导出了类明孤子脉冲的参数演化动力学方程组,讨论了小损耗和三阶色散对类明光孤子脉冲传输特性的影响．     

我校非线性导波光学研究取得新进展

我校量子电子学研究所徐文成博士与清华大学电子工程系高以智教授合作对色散渐减光纤中光孤子传输特性进行了实验研究.他们将增益调制ＤＦＢ激光器中输出的红移啁啾光脉冲经色散补偿获得25ＧＨｚ、44ｐｓ的光脉冲,耦合进入色散渐减光纤被进一步压缩,最后得到830ｆｓ的光脉冲,脉冲压缩率达53.这是目前国内利用光孤子压缩效应获得的最短光脉冲.色散渐减光纤是指光纤色散沿纵向逐渐减少的光纤,该种光纤在控制光孤子传输特性方面具有许多无与类比的特点,其中之一是它能够等价成被动放大器件补偿光纤损耗、压缩超短光脉冲,因而在未来高码率光纤通…     

正常色散区高阶群速度色散对啁啾演变的影响

对单模光纤正常色散区啁啾脉冲的传输高阶群速度色散效应产生的啁啾进行了解析分析。结果表明：二阶和三阶色散效应产生非线性啁啾,啁啾具有极值。采用数值方法模拟了光纤中啁啾演变过程,计算结果表明：对于负初始啁啾脉冲可在脉冲中心小区域内形成暗孤子。     

一种基于交叉相位调制的增强型孤子效应脉冲压缩方法

提出了一种新的增强型孤子效应脉冲压缩方法,即让两个中心波长比较接近的脉冲在光纤负群速色散区共同传输,与传统的单脉冲压缩相比,交叉相位调制可使得双脉冲的孤子效应压缩得到显著增强．计算表明,交叉相位调制不仅能有效地提高脉冲压缩比,而且能大幅度缩短脉冲压缩所需的光纤长度。本文还进一步就脉冲离散效应、喇曼自散射效应、以及初始输入脉宽不匹配等因素对脉冲压缩的影响进行了详细的计算和分析。     

含三阶色散的非线性薛定谔方程一个新的行波解

运用解析法求解含三阶色散光纤暗孤子的传输方程,得到孤子行波解,讨论含三阶色散光纤中暗孤子形成的条件以及三阶色散对暗孤子的中心位置、相位、振幅、频率的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to