银纳米材料制备的新方法及其表征

聚乙二醇或聚乙二醇和水作溶剂,制备出银纳米颗粒和纳米级银链;用红外光谱(IR)、X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)测试手段对其结构和形貌进行了表征,并分析银纳米链的形成机理.     

Electrochemical Preparation of WO_3 Nanowire Arrays

1 Results Ordered WO3 nanowires arrays have been fabricated by electrochemical deposition with anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates and annealing the W nanowire arrays in air at 400 ℃. The morphology and the chemical composition of WO3 nanowires arrays were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM),Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the diameters of the WO3 nanowires are about 90 nm, which is in go...     

纳米Ag-TiO_2复合光催化粉剂的制备及表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,硝酸银为银源,加入控制水解的鳌合剂醋酸,制备了纯纳米二氧化钛粉末及掺银量不同的银-二氧化钛复合纳米粉末.利用透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM)、X射线(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和紫外与可见光近红外分析仪(Ultraviolet Visible near Infrared,UV-Vis-NIR)对样品进行表征.结果表明,Ag的平均粒径为15 nm左右,Ag颗粒较均匀分布在Ti O2二次聚结基质上;焙烧温度以及银的掺入影响二氧化钛的晶型转变和粒径大小;银的掺入提高了样品的光利用效率.     

生物透射电镜样品制备过程中常易遇到的问题以及解决办法

生物样品制备在透射电子显微分析技术中占有相当重要的位置。利用透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscopy TEM)可以直接获得一个样本的投影。在观察过程中,电子束需穿过样本,要想获得完美的生物电镜照片其制备过程必须非常严格。     

基于Lys-AuNPs@ZIF-8纳米复合材料比率荧光检测Hg2+

采用一锅法合成了包裹溶菌酶作配体的金纳米颗粒(Lys-AuNPs)的ZIF-8(Lys-AuNPs@ZIF-8)纳米复合材料,用于水溶液中Hg²⁺的检测.通过傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、粉末X-射线衍射(XRD)、氮气吸脱附等技术对其结构进行表征.该纳米复合材料粒径大小为300～500 nm,具有良好的水溶性、分散性及荧光稳定性.加入Hg²⁺后,AuNPs在640 nm处的荧光发射峰荧光强度减弱,而Lys在4     

单分散水性硫普罗宁包覆金纳米粒子可控制备

利用紫外-可见光谱（UV-vis）、X衍射（X-ray Diffraction,XRD）和透射电子显微镜（Transmission Electron Microscope,TEM）等研究小尺寸水溶性金纳米粒子的可控制备.在乙酸和甲醇（体积比为1：6）的混合系统中,通过NaBH4对三水氯金酸还原,将硫普罗宁分子包覆到金纳米粒子表面,得到尺寸可控、稳定的硫普罗宁包覆的金纳米粒子水溶胶.通过控制金与硫普罗宁的摩尔比（Au/S比）,金纳米粒子的尺寸能够在2~8nm范围内得到有效控制.本文中,当Au/S比分别为1：3,1：1和3：1时,所合成的金纳米粒子的尺寸分别为（2.8±0.3）,（4.0±0.3）,（6.1±0.4）nm.     

硬脂酸凝胶法制备TiO_2纳米粉末及其表征

以硬脂酸、钛酸四丁酯为原料 ,用硬脂酸凝胶法制备了TiO2 超细粉末 .运用差热 热重 (DTA TG)、傅里叶红外光谱对制备过程进行了表征 ;用X射线粉末衍射 (XRD)、透射电镜 (TEM)对纳米晶的粒径和形貌进行了表征 .不同温度处理可得到不同晶型和形貌的纳米二氧化钛     

硬脂酸凝胶法制备TiO2纳米粉末及其表征

以硬脂酸、钛酸四丁酯为原料,用硬脂酸凝胶法制备了TiO2超细粉末.运用差热-热重(DTA-TG)、傅里叶红外光谱对制备过程进行了表征;用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)对纳米晶的粒径和形貌进行了表征.不同温度处理可得到不同晶型和形貌的纳米二氧化钛.     

硬脂酸凝胶法制备TiO2纳米粉末及其表征

以硬脂酸、钛酸四丁酯为原料,用硬脂酸凝胶法制备了TiO2超细粉末。运用差热-热重(DTA—TG)、傅里叶红外光谱对制备过程进行了表征;用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)对纳米晶的粒径和形貌进行了表征。不同温度处理可得到不同晶型和形貌的纳米二氧化钛．     

光催化材料MIL-125(Ti)/BiOI的制备及光催化性能研究

以五水硝酸铋、碘化钾、MIL-125(Ti)为原料,以乙二醇为溶剂,以柠檬酸为结构诱导剂,通过一步共沉淀法制备了异质结结构光催化剂MIL-125(Ti)/BiOI,并测试了该催化剂在可见光下对有机染料罗丹明B的光催化降解效果.通过XRD(X-ray Diffraction)、PL(Photolumiscence)、SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope)、BET和UV-Vis (Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrophotometer)等表征手段研究了其结构、形貌、光谱与催化性能间的关系,并从能带结构上分析了其催化机理.结果表明,通过调节Ti:Bi, MIL-125(Ti)/BiOI在可见光照射下对有机染料罗丹明B有很好的光催化降解效果,并且该催化剂具有良好的稳定性,具有一定的工业化应用前景.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that