准一维有机铁磁体中的电荷密度和自旋密度分布

考虑格点间的电子—电子coulomb排斥及非最近邻电子跳跃相互作用，对具有链间耦合的准一维有机铁磁体系统的电荷密度和自旋密度的分布进行了研究。结果表明，格点间的电子—电子coulomb排斥相互作用将导致电荷密度和自旋密度在系统的主链不同格点及侧自由基之间转移；两条相邻的链的对应格点间的链间耦合相互作用使电荷密度和自旋密度在主链格点以及侧自由基间发生重新分布的规律相反，且在主链格点以及侧自由基问转移的电子均为自旋向下的电子。     

准一维有机聚合物铁磁体中的电子-电子相互作用

考虑电子-电子相互作用，对具有链间耦合的准-维有机聚合物铁磁体的电子结构和自旋结构进行了研究。结果表明，对于维持系统的铁磁态的稳定性而言，系统内的在位电子-电子Hubbard排斥相互作用与最近邻格点间的电子-电子Coulomb排斥相互作用所起的作用相反，彼此间存在着竞争；最近邻格点间的电子-电子Coulomb排斥相互作用的加强将导致主链反铁磁性自旋密度波(SDW)之振幅的减小，使得主链反铁磁性SDW的耦合传递作用减弱，进而影响到侧自由基自旋间的铁磁耦合强度，这将削弱系统铁磁态的稳定性。     

有机铁磁体中链间电子跳跃积分诱导的电荷密度波

在考虑准一维有机铁磁体的链间相互作用、电子的巡游性、强的电子－电子关联、电子－声子耦合的基础上,在链间耦合中同时计入相邻链相同格点间电子跳跃积分和相邻链次近邻格点间电子跳跃积分,研究了链间耦合对电荷密度和自旋密度分布的影响．结果表明,链间耦合可以导致主链上出现ＣＤＷ,不同格点间的链间耦合诱导自旋密度在侧基和主链间发出不同的转移     

有机铁磁体中链间电子跳跃积分诱导的电荷密度波

在考虑准一维有机铁磁体的链间相互作用、电子的巡游性、强的电子－电子关联、电子－声子耦合的基础上，在在链间耦合中同时计入相邻链相同格点间电子跳跃积分和相邻链次近邻格点间电子跳跃积分。     

无自旋态反绝热极限下MX链晶体中的量子晶格涨落效应

MX链的准一维、电子跃迁、电子——声子耦合和电子——电子相互作用等物理特性决定着系统的相转变和对称破缺电荷密度波态的稳定性。从紧束缚Hamiltonian模型出发,在反绝热极限条件下,对费米子无自旋态MX链系统进行了研究。讨论了系统的电荷密度波态,二聚化相变、绝缘相能隙等。并根据基态能量的解析性质,得到确定导体相的Luttingcr指数。计算结果表明,在反绝热极限情况下,系统存在一非平凡相变点。电声子耦合强度大于临界值时,系统处于二聚化电荷密度波态,小于临界值时,系统处于Luttinger液体相。     

准一维有机铁磁体中的自旋耦合

应用Peierls-Hubbard模型研究了一种结构类似于poly-BIPO的准一维有机铁磁体。采用Hartree-Fock近似和周期性边界条件,探讨了最近邻相互作用和次近邻相互作用对系统的铁磁基态的影响。由于最近邻与次近邻相互作用之间的竞争,导致主链上相邻格点的自旋发生反铁磁耦合→铁磁耦合的变化,形成反铁磁自旋波或铁磁自旋波作为传递媒介,使自由基自旋得以平行排列,得到高自旋的铁磁基态。     

自旋三重态$Sr_{2}RuO_{4}$超导能隙的P波对称性

在三带模型下,考虑带间和带内的在位库伦排斥、洪特耦合以及带内的配对耦合势,采用RPA近似求解能隙方程,得到了$Sr_{2}RuO_{4}$三个能带上的自旋三重态能隙．计算结果表明,相互作用势在格点上表现为在位的排斥,以及近邻和次近邻格点之间的吸引．xy轨道的配对势近似呈四重旋转对称,而yz和zx轨道的配对势显著地以横向方式展开,呈二重旋转对称．同时,在自旋涨落和电荷涨落的作用下,电子之间的自旋三重态配对能成功再现$Sr_{2}RuO_{4}$的ｐ波形式的能隙结构．随着温度上升,能隙逐渐减小到0,得到转变温度与实验结果基本一致．     

反绝热极限下MX链晶体中的量子晶格涨落效应:费米子自旋1/2态

相转变和对称破缺电荷密度波态的稳定性等物理特性决定于ＭＸ链系统的准一维、电子跃迁、电子－声子耦合和电子－电子相互作用。为讨论费米子自旋态ＭＸ 链系统的量子晶格涨落效应,从紧束缚Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎｉｓｎ模型出发,在反绝热极限条件下,采用Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｃｋ近似,对ＭＸ链系统的电荷密度波序参量,绝缘相能隙,基态能量等进行了研究,并得到确定绝缘相能隙的自洽解方程。计算结果表明,在反绝热极限条件下,绝缘相能隙随电声子耦合强度的增大而增大,当电声子耦合强度达到临界值时,系统发生二聚化相变。     

自旋相关耦合双量子点的非平衡输运特性

采用K e ldysh非平衡格林函数方法,研究了电子通过耦合双量子点的自旋极化输运特性.我们考虑量子点中的电子电子相互作用,在H artree-Fock近似下给出自旋分离流的普遍表达式.数值结果显示:随着偏压的增加,不同自旋取向的电子所占居的等效能级相继进入偏压窗口,自旋极化流振荡,电荷流持续增加.这些变化特性可以很好的用自旋相关的共振隧穿理论给予解释.     

电子相互作用对准一维有机铁磁体的铁磁基态的影响

提出了一种基于极化子的准一维有机高聚物铁磁体模型．在这种模型中，依靠极化子而不是有机自由基来提供未配对电子．利用 Ｐｅｉｅｒｌｓ Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ 哈密顿量，考虑强电声耦合，允许完全的格子松驰过程，建立了一套自洽迭代方程，计算了格点上的电子相互作用和格点间的电子相互作用对有机铁磁体的铁磁基态的影响     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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