数控加工中子程序的多级嵌套

本文主要介绍数控加工实现子程序的四级嵌套的方法,对于某些零件来言,其由多个相同轮廓形状的部位组成,单个部位在区域内又要分层铣削。如实现子程序四重嵌套,既能充分发挥数控系统功能,而且简化计算和减少编程量,利于检查程序,减少程序的出错率,从而提高编程效率,提高生产率。     

解析变量和宏程序在数控编程中的应用

数控编程过程中,对于编程内的工艺和结构使用比较相同的零件,为了避免数控编程在工作中出现问题.针对这些比较相似的零件需要采用宏程序方法,降低工作强度,提高数控编程效率.同样数控加工过程中遇到的有关非圆曲线等零件,需要运用数控编程中的变量应用,变量在简化数控过程中有很重要的作用.     

大型复杂多孔塑件注塑模拟关键技术

针对大型复杂多孔零件注射成型模拟中网格模型大、计算耗时和模拟精度低的问题,根据体积相等的原则和多孔特征截面的简化方法,用简单截面的形状因子和等效厚度来替代多孔复杂截面,推导了圆形孔和六边形孔的形状因子和等效厚度的计算公式. 利用推导公式对某汽车后门板注塑成型过程进行数值模拟,大大缩短了计算时间,并准确预测了零件熔接痕和气泡的位置,可应用于具有类似特征产品的注塑工艺模拟.     

基于不等截面拉延筋的冲压工艺及回弹控制

提出了一种面向金属薄板拉延成形模具的不等截面拉延筋设计新工艺,该工艺根据冲压件上各部位在成形过程中所需的拉延阻力不同,在相应部位设置不同形状截面的拉延筋,从而使得拉延成形过程各部分材料均得到充分的延展.对该拉延筋的阻力模型进行了分析,以某型号轿车发动机盖零件冲压成形为例,对不同形状的拉延筋对拉延成形质量的影响情况进行了仿真分析.分析结果表明,采用不等截面拉延筋冲压工艺可以有效地控制冲压件的回弹,提高成形件的质量.     

圆柱度表面形貌重构基准的提纯

除零件截面的尺寸变化及截面的圆度形状误差外，截面间的相互位置内样是影响零件圈柱度形状误差大小的重要因素，因此可以把截面最小二乘圆心的位置作为圆柱度形状误差重构的基准点，由于随机误差的干扰以及截面最小二乘圆心的回转误差运动不具严格的周期性，导致了共面最小二乘圆心并不在某一确定位置上财期性复现。考虑到截面最小二乘圆心的误差运动仅和回转误差运动中的一阶谐波分量有关，提出了一种新的“二乘心提纯法”以获得重构基准，即利用回转误差运动中通常被忽略的一阶谐波分量进行零件圆柱度形状误差的重构。通过实测验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种椭圆截面身网阻力的计算方法

假设拖网作业时身网截面形状呈椭圆形,利用不同冲角平面网片阻力的计算公式及其迭加原理,导出了椭圆截面拖网身网的阻力计算公式;并借助计算机计算出形状系数;通过回归分析求出其冲角的近似修正值。从而消除了以往将身网截面近似看作圆形来计算其阻力所造成的误差。     

冲裁模刃口尺寸的计算机辅助设计

本文阐述一种平面冲裁零件的形状模型.在输入一组编码和尺寸数据后,借助该模型能获得表达零件几何形状的一组信息.利用这组信息实现尺寸类型的自动识别,进而自动完成凸凹模刃口部分的设计,为自动绘图和编制数控加工纸带程序提供数据.     

数控铣削加工宏程序算法研究

数控铣削中宏程序的应用,使得一些复杂形状零件的加工通过宏程的手动编制,也变得方便、快捷.文中通过研究宏程序的加工算法,其中主要针对平底立铣刀,球头立铣刀和环形铣刀加工零件圆角,提供了以手动编程模块化的方法.     

考虑材料非线性的平面杆系有限元分析方法

结合编程实践,介绍了考虑材料非线性的平面杆系结构有限元分析方法的要点,包括模型建立、坐标转换、材料本构关系选取、截面刚度确定等,同时对考虑材料非线性的平面杆系有限元程序编写中的刚臂刚度、收敛容差以及求解截面应变时参考位置的选取进行了讨论,最后用算例进行了验证.     

有公共对称平面的回转面交线分析及计算机绘图

通过对有公共对称平面的回转面交线进行分析,提出用三点定义二次圆锥曲线,确定其投影曲线方程.用高级语言编程实现该类交线在交互软件中的准确绘制.所绘交线与理论形状的投影作图十分接近,可以满足工程制图的要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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