激光作用金属板材的温度场和热应力场

基于Von Mises屈服准则和弹塑性本构关系,建立了连续激光辐照金属基体材料的空间轴对称有限元模型.该模型考虑了金属材料在激光作用过程中的热学及力学性质的非线性,计算了光强为高斯分布的激光光束加热钢板时的温度场和热应力场,得到了温度场和热应力场的分布及其随时间的变化规律.通过对结果的分析,认为在激光作用前期热膨胀会造成热应力上升,而后期材料的热软化会导致塑性区域应力水平下降和其他区域应力水平增加缓慢甚至下降.有限元计算结果与已知实验结果的对比表明了有限元法的有效性.     

用正弦函数调制位势图显示平面矢量磁场

为了在图像上更加有效地观察矢量磁场 ,提出一种新的灰度纹理图像显示法。该方法用正弦函数对平面磁场的位势函数进行调制 ,从而将磁场矢量的信息映射为纹理图像的灰度值。这种新型纹理图像表现了磁通量管的形象 ,通量管的长度方向即为磁场的矢量方向 ,通量管的宽度则反映磁场矢量的强弱。该方法实现了场域内的密集采样 ,生成磁场图像速度快、质量高 ,且不含高频噪声 ,显著地提高了灰度图像对矢量磁场的表现能力。     

基于弧形阵列的板中超声导波成像检测

弧形阵列对其所在圆弧中心的重点区域进行超声导波成像检测,具有比直线阵列成像更高的横向分辨率。该文介绍了板中超声导波弧形阵列成像检测实验系统构成,详细分析了弧形阵列聚焦图像的椭圆簇轨迹特征,结合合成孔径聚焦讨论了其成像原理。该椭圆簇轨迹特征可用以分析、解释、改进图像的横向分辨率。成像实验表明:基于椭圆簇轨迹特征的合成孔径聚焦原理可用于弧形阵列成像检测,适当减小成像采样步距可使图像灰度更加平滑,成像采样距离为导波波长的1/3时成像效果最好;在圆心角小于散射点的声波散射开角时,增大阵元间距和弧形阵列圆心角可显著提高图像横向分辨率。该研究有助于将弧形阵列超声导波成像技术应用于大尺度板结构无损检测。     

An X-ray outburst from the rapidly accreting young star that illuminates McNeil's nebula

Young, low-mass stars are luminous X-ray sources whose powerful X-ray flares may exert a profound influence over the process of planet formation. The origin of the X-ray emission is uncertain. Although many (or perhaps most) recently formed, low-mass stars emit X-rays as a consequence of solar-like coronal activity, it has also been suggested that X-ray emission may be a direct result of mass accretion onto the forming star. Here we report X-ray imaging spectroscopy observations which reveal a factor approximately 50 increase in the X-ray flux from a young star that is at present undergoing a spectacular optical/infrared outburst (this star illuminates McNeil's nebula). The outburst seems to be due to the sudden onset of a phase of rapid accretion. The coincidence of a surge in X-ray brightness with the optical/infrared eruption demonstrates that strongly enhanced high-energy emission from young stars can occur as a consequence of high accretion rates. We suggest that such accretion-enhanced X-ray emission from erupting young stars may be short-lived, because intense star-disk magnetospheric interactions are quenched rapidly by the subsequent flood of new material onto the star.     

基于改进的多对多联想记忆混沌神经网络研究

研究混沌神经网络的联想记忆特性,探讨了网络参数的改变对其联想记忆效果的影响,在此基础上提出了一种多对多联想记忆混沌神经网络模型（MCAM）,通过仿真实验证明了该模型的先进性．     

多元函数的对称性研究

在n维欧氏空间内,给出了多元函数分别关于点、n-1维超平面对称的充要条件。