约束条件下带误差线性协变量的变系数部分线性模型的统计推断

研究了当模型中带有误差线性协变量但有辅助信息,且参数部分有附加的线性约束时,变系数部分线性模型的统计推断问题。给出了线性约束条件下参数的profile最小二乘估计,并且证明该估计满足渐近正态性。同时基于profile拉格朗日乘子检验方法检验约束条件的合理性,证明了在原假设成立时,所给出的检验统计量服从渐近标准卡方分布。最后通过数值模拟验证上述参数估计和检验方法的有限样本性质。     

P阶自回归模型中的变点检验问题

变点问题是统计学中一个较新的课题.本文讨论了p阶自回归模型中的变点检验问题,对于自回归模型在模型的白噪声序列的方差σ2未知的条件下,分别利用最大似然估计方法和最小二乘法给出了变点的检验统计量,并得到统计量的渐近分布,最后给出了证明.     

变系数部分线性EV面板数据模型的效应检验

研究了带测量误差的变系数部分线性面板数据模型中个体效应的检验问题。 基于截面最小二乘方法分别对固定效应模型和随机效应模型中参数部分和非参数部分进行估计,经过纠偏处理后分别得到修正后的估计量,并构造出参数 Hausman 检验统计量和非参 Hausman 检验统计量;进一步,在小样本下结合 Bootstrap 抽样方法和Hausman 检验统计量得到检验的拒绝域,并通过模拟来检验统计量的功效;最后利用本文方法实证分析研究了国内 16 家上市银行绩效影响因素,并给出了实质性建议。     

长记忆时间序列趋势项变点的CUSUM检验

本文研究长记忆时间序列趋势项的变点检验问题.基于最小二乘拟合残差构造了一种新的CUSUM型检验统计量,在无变点原假设下证明了检验统计量的极限分布是I型分数布朗运动的泛函,在备择假设下证明了检验统计量的一致性,并提出用Sieve Bootstrap方法确定检验统计量的临界值来避免精确估计冗余参数.数值模拟结果表明,提出的新方法在原假设下能较好地控制检验水平,在备择假设下能达到满意的检验势.     

全局连续的分段最小二乘曲线拟合方法

针对传统最小二乘的曲线拟合方法不适合单一应用在具有复杂结构的试验观测数据中,本文提出一种满足全局连续性约束的多分段区间的最小二乘数据拟合方法.通过把每个相邻分段点上要求拟合连续的约束条件转化成一个矩阵等式Zα=0,建立一个只包含线性等式约束的最小二乘模型min ‖ Xα -y‖ 2,最后通过应用拉格朗日的乘数方法推导出...     

异常点检测后的偏最小二乘回归模型

偏最小二乘回归是通过一组自变量来预测一个或一组因变量的统计方法。但在很多情况下用于建模的样本点由于种种原因会出现一些异常情况,这些异常点和其他样本点之间都存在着很大的偏差。异常点的存在对所建立的模型和真实模型就有很大的偏差。基于这一问题本文通过构造统计量对所给的样本点进行选择,剔除对模型的构造有很大影响力的样本异常点,从而获得一个相对合理的样本空间。在相对合理的样本空间中采用偏最小二乘回归建立模型。运用MATLAB编程,通过一个实例说明在对于异常点剔除后的样本空间中建立模型的精确程度有了很大的提高。     

基于面板数据均值变点的股市收益率分析

随着经济全球化的迅速发展,各国股市间日指数的结构变化存在明显的联动性。文章针对面板数据,采取基于最小二乘法的均值共同变点检验统计量,利用Monte Carlo模拟出检验统计量的临界值,探讨面板数据均值共同变点的存在性及估计,并对Nasdaq、Xetra DAX、Hang Seng等六大股市的日收益率进行实证分析,分析结果说明了基于均值共同变点理论寻找变点的方法是有效的。     

完全样本下威布尔分布参数的加权最小二乘估计

借助图法估计的思想和次序统计量的性质,给出了完全样本下威布尔分布参数的改进最小二乘估计与加权最小二乘估计.     

边界条件下线性模型的影响分析(英文)

建立了边界条件下线性模型中的Cook距离,W—K统计量和A—P统计量。用它们研究了数据对约束最小二乘估计及拟合值的影响问题,得到了一些有意义的结果。     

最小二乘支持向量机的算法研究

最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)作为一种新颖的人工智能技术,已越来越广泛地运用于各个学科领域。该文阐述了最小二乘支持向量机的主要思想和基本算法;结合统计学习理论和算例分析了模型参数对模型精度、复杂度和计算量等的影响,为模型参数的确定提供了理论参考;还提出了最小二乘支持向量机的一种改进算法,通过工程实例对比了基于改进算法和原算法的最小二乘支持向量机模型的性能。算例表明该改进算法可以有效地提高模型的整体性能,便于模型在工程上推广使用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the