陈独秀“国民运动至上论”思想探析

陈独秀国民运动至上论思想产生的原因、主要内容，及其对陈独秀一生乃至中国革命所产生的重要影响。     

陈独秀早期、前期思想演变研究之现状及我见

近年来,有关陈独秀的研究广泛展开,对陈独秀思想演变之研究是争论最多的一个问题.根据学术界的研究情况,首先介绍了占主流的陈独秀思想演变阶段划分论,提出了笔者的划分观点.其次,重点分析了陈独秀向马克思主义者转变问题,提出了1920年5月完成论的观点.     

陈独秀思想发展的三部曲──写在《陈独秀思想发展轨迹》出版之际

从陈独秀对旧民主主义革命的探索、对新民主主义革命的开创以及对社会主义革命和建设的构想的思想发展轨迹中 ,充分展现了一代伟人为中国革命事业所建树的丰功伟绩。除去历史的尘埃 ,揭开历史的面纱 ,以正面人物解读陈独秀 ,恢复陈独秀的本来面目 ,这是《陈独秀思想发展轨迹》的价值所在。     

论建党后陈独秀和毛泽东的思想发展趋向——与钟学敏商榷

本文从历史唯物主义观点出发,批驳了有关陈独秀与毛泽东从建党开始就在思想上发生“异向变动”的形而上学观点,充分肯定了陈独秀在建党时期以及国共合作前后,为探索中国革命道路所作出的贡献,认为建党后陈独秀与毛泽东的思想发展趋向是基本一致的,直至大革命失败才发生实质性的“异向变动”,并为此剖析了陈独秀的自身原因。     

陈独秀何曾有过“奴才相”——对“陈独秀吹捧蒋介石”说辩诬

陈独秀的一生是很复杂的,对其过错加以研究批判本无可厚非,但是应该实事求是。本文将陈独秀置于当时的历史环境之中,对某些史学工作者采取偷换概念、臆造假说、断章取义以及跨越时空等手法研究历史人物的现象进行了揭露;对史学界诬称陈独秀“处处以一副资产阶级奴才相”“吹捧蒋介石”之说进行了辩驳,以恢复陈独秀坦诚率真的本相。     

大革命时期陈独秀右倾错误的主观原因

通过对陈独秀著作及新的档案资料研究分析,来揭示大革命时期陈独秀右倾错误的主观原因。理论认识的缺陷使陈独秀在指导思想上追随了共产国际的错误,但政治经验的缺乏也是其右倾错误的重要原因。政治经验的缺乏使陈独秀对以各种面貌出现的各种政客认识不清,在如何对待共产国际指令方面,缺乏灵活性,这种缺乏对党建带来了一定的危害。     

共产国际与中国大革命

由于共产国际对中国大革命时期共产党、无产阶级、国民党等问题有偏颇的认识，产生了指导中国大革命的“二次革命”战略，虽然对中国革命有一定的促进作用，如推动了国共合作，但是，与陈独秀右倾机会主义的产生、大革命的失败也有很大关系。     

什么叫“列宁主义者左翼反对派”?

“列宁主义者左翼反对派”,即托陈取消派,是陈独秀、刘仁静、彭述之等人在第一次国内革命战争失败后拼凑起来的反革命托派小集团。 一九二七年八月七日,党中央在汉口召开了紧急会议,批判和纠正了陈独秀的右倾机会主义路线,撤消了陈独秀的领导职务。但是,陈独秀拒绝承认错误,顽固地坚持右倾投降主义的反动立场,甚至伙同彭述之等人,组织反党的秘密小集团猖狂进行分裂党的罪恶活动。一九二九年十月五日,党中央进一步清算了陈独秀一伙的分裂活动,通过了关于反对党内机会主义与托洛茨基反对派的决议。同年十一月十五日党中央决定开除叛徒陈独秀及彭述之等人的党籍。     

陈独秀逝世后朋辈对他的挽悼怀念

陈独秀病逝于四川江津之后,朋辈们纷纷以挽联诗文追悼纪念,这些挽联和诗文大都对陈独秀的一生做了较为中肯的评价。     

安徽期刊园地中最早绽开的花蕾——介绍《安徽俗话报》

《安徽俗话报》是陈独秀在本世纪初在安徽创办的半月刊,以宣扬爱国、反对封建与列强、提倡教育为宗旨,是全面评价陈独秀的重要资料。     

诗与"在"--海德格尔诗学的阐释

海德格尔对荷尔德林诗歌的阐释，目的是进行诗与思的对话，归根结底还是探讨存在。诗与“在”的关系，是海氏诗学框架的核心内容，诗与“在”的关系又进一步引申为艺术与真理的关系，本从真理如何被遮蔽的问题入手，试图读解海德格尔诗学的内涵。艺术是无蔽的真理显明的一种方式，诗是危机的拯救，语言是存在的家园。海德格尔对诗与在的探讨最后又转入了对语言的探讨，无法走出语言的牢笼。只有在实践中，把艺术变成为社会变革的一个因素，才可以解放被传统理性压迫的力量，显现艺术的真理，确立艺术的价值。     

Regulation of canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway in the nucleus

Canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway plays a central role in development, homeostasis, as well as tumorigenesis. The regulation of the pathway involves various and complicated mechanisms, including the extracellular, intracellular and endonuclear regulation. As the key component of the pathway, the Lefl/Tcfs-β-catenin complex is also the key target of regulation in the nucleus. In the current review, we are going to summarize the regulators in the nucleus which can modify the transcrip- tional activity of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

论信托财产的人格性

信托财产是信托关系的基本要素,由于信托的特殊性,信托财产与传统民法的财产有很大区别,正确给信托财产定位,是信托业得以健康发展的核心问题。信托财产的特性在于其人格性,而这种人格性的赋予是以交易成本最小化为动因,尽管信托财产人格性设计对受益人的利益有偏袒,但从社会成本而言,其目的在于促使交易成本最小化,当然,对信托财产的人格性不能绝对化,由于利益平衡的需求,往往在特定情况下对信托财产予以人格否认。     

卤素离子在多晶铜电极表面的微分电容研究

本文通过测量金属晶体电极表面的微分电容研究了金属电极表面在金属与水溶液界面上的吸附能力,以及金属与吸附质之间的相互作用。文中论述了多晶铜电极在(0.5-x)mNaClO_4+xmNaBr的一系列不同x值的溶液中的微分电容测量值及微分电容-电位曲线,证明了F~-和ClO_4~-离子在多晶铜电极表面是非常弱的吸附,Br~-离子在多晶铜电极表面具有特定的吸附,每条电容-电位曲线有一个凸起的峰。在峰所对应的位能值,金属表面对阴离子的吸附能力强,证实金属-吸附质之间的相互作用强,吸附的阴离子在过渡层中散射导电电子的能力也强。对于相同阴离子和金属的体系,其微分电容与吸附质的浓度、电压、溶液的pH值和表面的非均匀性等因素密切有关。研究证明,金属晶体电极表面在电解质溶液中的微分电容的变化规律类似于表面电反射信号的强弱变化规律,微分电容大小取决于金属-吸附质之间的电荷转移程度。     

气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液破胶实验研究

阴离子表活剂压裂液是新型清洁压裂液,原油和地层水对其破胶机理与实验研究已相当充分,但气体对其破胶作用至今研究很少.为解决阴离子表活剂压裂液在压裂应用中的障碍,研究采用一套实用的实验流程,评价了天然气、氮气、二氧化碳三种常见气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液的影响.实验证明,三种不同的气体对阴离子表活剂压裂液的降粘幅度存在较大的差别,其中,二氧化碳气体对阴离子清洁压裂液降粘幅度最大,可使交联液体彻底破胶,天然气对阴离子型表活剂压裂液降粘幅度较小,氮气对阴离子压裂液的粘度几乎没有影响,氮气和天然气可以使液体泡沫化,从而有利于返排.实验结果为优化压裂设计提供了依据,可有效提高现场压裂施工成功率.     

多腔速调管主要性能指标简化分析

介绍了速调管在我国的发展现状和几种不同结构的多腔速调管的主要特性比较,并给出了小信号条件下速调管的各种主要特性的简化分析方法.在这种简化分析方法中,把多腔速调管看作是几个双腔速调管的级联,并且没有考虑非线性、空间电荷效应和相对论效应等带来的影响,目的是阐述基本原理和基本分析方法.     

DEM/CFD modelling of the deposition of dilute granular systems in a vertical container

Deposition of granular materials into a container is a general industrial packing process. In this study, the deposition behaviour of dilute granular mixtures consisting of two types of particles that were of the same particle size but different particle densities in the presence of air was numerically analyzed using a coupled discrete element method （DEM） and computational fluid dynamics （CFD）. Bilayer granular mixtures with light particles at bottom and heavy particles at top were first simulated. It was found that the presence of air significantly affected the flow behaviour of the bilayer mixtures. For the system with a relatively low initial void fraction, the air entrapped inside the container escaped through the dilated zones induced due to the friction between the powder bed and wall surfaces. The escaping air streams entrained light particles that were originally located at the bottom of the granular system. Consequently, these light particles were migrated to the top of the granular bed at the end of deposition process. More light particles were migrated when the deposition distance was increased. For the system with a high initial void fraction, some light particles penetrated into the top layer of heavy particles and created a mixing zone. Deposition of random mixtures with different initial void fractions was also investigated and the influence of initial void fraction on the segregation behaviour was explored as well. It was found that the increase of void fraction promoted segregation during the deposition in air. It was demonstrated that, for granular mixtures consisting of particles of different air sensitivities, the presence of air had a significant impact on the mixing and segregation behaviour during the deposition.     

Using new fusion operations to improve trust expressiveness of subjective logic

Subjective logic provides a means to describe the trust relationship of the real world.However,existing fusion operations it offers treat fused opinions equally,which makes it impossible to deal with the weighted opinions effectively.A.Jφsang presents a solution,which combines the discounting operator and the fusion operator to produce the consensus to the problem.In this paper,we prove that this approach is unsuitable to deal with the weighted opinions because it increases the uncertainty of the consensus.To address the problem,we propose two novel fusion operators that are capable of fusing opinions according to the weight of opinion in a fair way,and one of the strengths of them is improving the trust expressiveness of subjective logic.Furthermore,we present the justification on their definitions with the mapping between the evidence space and the opinion space.Comparisons between existing operators and the ones we proposed show the effectiveness of our new fusion operations.