Si3N4-MgO-CeO2陶瓷烧结过程中的致密化与相变

氮化硅陶瓷有极大的应用潜力,但由于其强共价键,很难烧结致密化。采用了一种新的ＭｇＯ－ＣｅＯ２复合烧结助剂,利用Ｘ射线衍射、透射电镜等手段研究了ＭｇＯ－ＣｅＯ２复合烧结助剂对氮化硅陶瓷致密化和相变过程的影响,结果发现对Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＭｇＯ－ＣｅＯ２陶瓷,在１４５０℃就会有大量液相出现,１５００～１５５０℃为快速致密化阶段,而α－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４→β－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４相变主要发生在１５５０～１６００℃,相变过程滞后于致密化过程。常压烧结Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＭｇＯ－ＣｅＯ２陶瓷,强度达９４８ＭＰａ,因此,ＭｇＯ－ＣｅＯ２是一种非常有效的氮化硅的烧结助剂。     

LCAS SiC_w ZrO_2复合材料的力学性能及其微观结构

研究了ＬＣＡＳＳｉＣｗＺｒＯ２ 复合材料的力学性能及其微观结构．力学性能分析表明：ＳｉＣｗ 增韧和ＺｒＯ２ 相变增韧的加和性不是简单地叠加,ＳｉＣｗ 增韧提高了ＺｒＯ２ 相变增韧效果．体积分数分别为５５ ％ ,３０％ ,１５％ 的ＬＣＡＳ,ＳｉＣｗ ,ＺｒＯ２ 复合材料的断裂韧性Ｋ１Ｃ和抗弯强度σｂ 达到６－４ ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２ 和３３１－７ ＭＰａ．透射电镜（ＴＥＭ） 图象表明：复合材料中ＺｒＯ２ 起了应力诱导相变增韧作用;ＬＣＡＳ／ＳｉＣｗ 界面较清晰,其宽度约１５ ｎｍ ;搭在ＬＣＡＳ／ＳｉＣｗ 界面两侧的杆状ＴｉＣ 颗粒增加了界面结合强度     

溅射沉积在非晶碳膜基底上的银超微粒其自然演化的TEM分析（Ⅱ…

通过透射电子显微镜（ＴＥＭ）对溅射沉积在非晶碳膜基底上的银超微粒的长期观察发现，在自然环境下，Ａｇ／Ａｇ２Ｏ与还原形成的Ａｇ两类微粒相继开始硫化演变。两类微粒均经过Ａｇ２ＳＯ４中间过程逐渐变成了Ａｇ２Ｓ２Ｏ７微粒，同时粒径也进一步变大，出现 大微粒“吞噬”小微粒的现象。观察结果还表明，在碳膜基底上还原形成的Ａｇ超微粒较Ａｇ／Ａｇ２Ｏ超微粒稳定。粒径变化也较慢。     

溅射沉积在非晶碳膜基底上的银超微粒其自然演化的TEM分析（Ⅱ）──Ag、Ag／Ag＿2O超微粒的硫化

通过透射电子显微镜（ＴＥＭ）对溅射沉积在非晶碳膜基底上的银超微粒的长期观察发现，在自然环境下，Ａｇ／Ａｇ＿２Ｏ与还原形成的Ａｇ两类微粒相继开始硫化演变．两类微粒均经过Ａｇ＿２ＳＯ＿４中间过程逐渐变成了Ａｇ＿２Ｓ＿２Ｏ＿７微粒．同时粒径也进一步变大，出现大微粒“吞噬”小微粒的现象．观察结果还表明，在碳膜基底上还原形成的Ａｇ超微粒较Ａｇ／Ａｇ＿２Ｏ超微粒稳定，粒径变化也较慢．     

SiC晶须补强ZTA（Y）陶瓷基复合材料的研究

本文将高强、高模量的ＳｉＣ晶须引入以Ｙ２Ｏ３稳定的ＺｒＯ２（ｔ）相变增韧Ａｌ２Ｏ３基陶瓷材料［即ＺＴＡ（Ｙ）］中．研究了不同晶须含量对复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性的影响．实验结果表明，ＳｉＣ晶须能明显提高ＺＴＡ（Ｙ）陶瓷基复合材料的强度和韧性，体积含量为２０％的ＳｉＣ晶须的复合材料性能可达：σｂｂ＝８３０ＭＰａ，Ｋｉｃ＝９．８ＭＰａｍ１／２．通过与ＳｉＣｗ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合材料系统的比较分析，认为ＳｉＣｗ／ＺＴＡ（Ｙ）复合材料中，由于热膨胀系数差异所产生的基体中的张应力可由诱导ＺｒＯ２（ｔ）的马氏体相变来缓解，其中存在着相变增韧和晶顺补强的双重强韧化机制     

用LCAO的对称化组合来研究Sn的电子能带结构

本文用了８个ＬＣＡＯ的对称化组合计算了Ｓｎ的Δ线、∧线、Σ线及Ｓ线的能带结构，结果与Ｃｈａｄｉ＾〔５〕对Ｓｉ的计算相比，误差是一致的。     

海泡石的化学成分研究

本文通过两种不同成因海泡石化学成分特征的研究发现，热液型海泡石和沉积型海泡石的化学组成有较大差异，热液型纤维状海泡石ＭｇＯ、ＳｉＯ２含量高，Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量低，为富镁海泡石；沉积型粘土状海泡石ＭｇＯ、ＳｉＯ２含量低，Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量高，为富铝海泡石。而且，两种不同成因的海泡石结晶形态的差异与其化学组成密切相关；热液型海泡石Ｍｇ２＋、Ｓｉ４＋高，Ａｌ３＋低，接近理想值，易结晶形成长纤维状；而沉型积海泡石Ｍｇ２＋、Ｓｉ４＋较低，Ａｌ３＋高，结晶颗粒细小，为粘土状，但在电镜下观察仍呈纤维状。     

Al2O3短纤维增强Al—Si合金复合材料的界面研究

本采用电子探针和扫描电镜分析Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｔ／Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金复合材料的界面和拉伸断口形貌，发现界面处有Ｍｇ富集；Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金很好地润湿Ａｌ２Ｏ３纤维，并形成共格、半共格混合界面，提高了界面结合强度；纤维被剪切断裂，无拔出现象。     

稀土氧化物在复合PSZ材料中的作用

复合稳定ＺｒＯ２在高温热处理过程中,发生立方相向四方相的相变,由于Ｙ２Ｏ３或Ｃｅ２Ｏ３和ＭｇＯ的复合稳定作用,相变过程产生大量介稳的ｔ－ＺｒＯ２析出体。可相变四方相含量随热处理时间而增加,其中外２ｍｏｌ％Ｙ２Ｏ３的（Ｙ,Ｍｇ）－ＰＳＺ／ＭｇＡｌ２Ｏ４材料处理至８００ｈ仍未降低。热处理过程中Ｙ２Ｏ３和Ｃｅ２Ｏ３始终存在于晶格中稳定ＺｒＯ２．复合稳定剂充分体现了对立方和四方相的稳定作用,多元ＰＳＺ的稳     

离子交换法处理钨矿物原料苏打压煮母液的研究

对离子交换法处理钨矿物原料苏打压煮的母液进行了全面研究，系统测定了不同树脂对ＷＯ及ＣＯ的吸附性能及两者的分离系数，查明了从上述溶液中吸附ＷＯ的最佳条件。在流速为２ｃｍ／ｍｉｎ的条件下，对含ＷＯ３２７．０４ｇ／Ｌ，ＣＯ１２．２３ｇ／Ｌ，Ｃｌ￣－２ｇ／Ｌ及少量Ｐ，Ａｓ，Ｓｉ杂质的模拟工业料液而言，强碱性阴离子交换树脂Ｄ２１３吸附ＷＯ的交换容量达２２７．９ｍｇＷＯ３／ｇ干树脂．最终解吸液成分符合制取高纯ＡＰＴ的要求，含ＣＯ的交后液可部分返回苏打压煮过程以回收Ｎａ２ＣＯ３。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with