一类带有时滞和阶段结构的竞争系统的动力学分析

研究一类具有时滞的两种群的竞争系统且其中一种群带有阶段结构的数学模型.得到了该系统的持续性及正平衡点的局部、全局稳定的条件,并且讨论了阶段结构和时滞对该系统的影响.结果表明,在特定的条件下时滞能导致稳定的平衡点转变为不稳定的平衡点.     

含双时滞主动控制系统平凡平衡解稳定性的数值分析

采用精细积分方法求解含双时滞受控系统的平凡平衡解,根据不同时滞量下系统响应的敛散性判断系统的稳定性,得到了时滞受控系统随时滞变化的稳定区域分布,避免了求解时滞系统特征方程的困难.在此基础上,分析了不同时滞量和反馈增益对系统稳定区域的影响规律,结果表明:随时滞量的变化,系统的稳定区域与不稳定区域是交替分布的,当2个反馈增益相差较大时,与较大的反馈增益相关的时滞量对系统的稳定性影响更为显著.     

时滞周期竞争-竞争-互惠模型的解的渐近性

利用单调方法讨论了一类含时滞及周期系数的反应扩散系统的竞争－竞争－互惠模型．对解的渐近性态作了详尽的分析,并证明了正周期解的存在性．和不含时滞方程的单调方法相比,对含时滞模型采用了一种新的定义上、下解的方法．     

一类非线性时滞微分方程模型系统的稳定性和Hopf分支分析

探讨了2个具有竞争相克作用的浮游植物种群的二维非线性时滞微分方程模型.分析了当离散时滞在临界值附近变动时,无时滞和有时滞系统的共生平衡点由局部渐近稳定变为不稳定.应用Hopf分支理论得出了分支周期解的存在条件,揭示了时滞T分支参数对系统基本动力学性质的影响.对所得的结果进行了数值模拟和可视化验证.通过选择适当的时滞参数值,所建立的时滞微分方程模型能够捕捉到各种浮游植物物种通常所展示的周期性暴发的振荡特性,这对于有害浮游植物的预防和控制具有一定的指导意义.     

具有联合收获和时滞以及Allee效应影响的Lotka-Volterra竞争模型

考虑一个具有联合收获和时滞的Lotka-Volterra竞争模型,其中一个物种受Allee效应影响,分析了该模型平衡点的局部以及全局稳定性.结果 表明,依据不同的参数区域,两物种共存或出现竞争排斥,可通过调整模型的初始值或捕获努力量,使模型的解到达期望的状态,对于生物入侵防控及培育珍稀物种具有指导意义.讨论了当两时滞不...     

带有2类时滞的传染病竞争模型的稳定性与Hopf分支

研究了一类带有2类时滞的传染病竞争模型.利用Routh-Hurwitze判据,首先研究时滞为0时系统的稳定性,接着研究时滞竞争系统正平衡点局部Hopf分支存在的条件.根据已知文献中的方法计算系统正平衡点稳定开关的存在性以及时滞长度,最后进行数值模拟.     

时滞周期竞争—竞争—互惠模型的解的渐近性

利用单调方法讨论了一类含时滞及周期系数的反应扩散系统的竞争－竞争－互惠模型,对解的渐近性态作了详尽的分析,并证明正周期解的存在性,和不含时滞方程的单调方法相比,对含时滞模型采用了一种新的定义上,下解的方法。     

具有时滞和避难所的复合型竞争合作模型的Hopf分支

考虑一类具有时滞及避难所的复合型竞争合作模型的Hopf分支情况,通过分析雅克比矩阵的特征值证明当时滞τ在一定范围内变化时,正平衡点是局部渐近稳定的.当时滞τ穿过某些特定值时,该模型在正平衡点附近产生Hopf分支.最后,通过数值模拟验证所得结论的有效性.     

输出反馈网络控制系统的随机时滞补偿

针对一类具有随机长时滞特性,且反馈状态不完全物理可测的网络控制系统,提出了一种时滞补偿策略.首先通过状态观测器估计系统的全部状态,然后基于对象模型计算系统在未来多个采样时刻的控制量,执行器节点根据当前网络延时选取相应的控制量,以实现对时滞控制量的补偿.分析了该补偿方法对控制系统稳定性的影响,得出了保证系统稳定的充分条件.通过倒立摆系统的数值仿真,证实该方法是正确和有效的.     

企业合作环境下的寡头供应链决策行为复杂性分析

为了分析产品技术溢出对同质产品制造商带来的影响,研究了不同市场占比的双寡头企业之间的竞争,考虑到企业参股对供应链决策的竞争问题,构建了Cournot-Bertrand模型,利用逆向归纳法求解动态博弈下双寡头供应链企业决策行为,通过稳定域、二维分岔图以及最大李雅普诺夫指数、时间序列进一步讨论了该模型,比较不同参数对供应链价格、产量和利润的影响。结果表明：企业选择稳定的溢出效应有利于供应链发展,合理的参股比例促进供应链利润达到最优值;动态系统随着调整参数的不断变化,呈现出分岔、混沌和多重稳定性。拓展了复杂系统理论在双寡头供应链中的应用,也为企业制定相应策略、帮助寡头供应链实现可持续发展目标提供理论指导。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the