旋转填料床流体力学特性的研究

利用离心传质分离设备－旋转填料床,对其流体力学特性进行了研究,测定了该装置在不同转速,气流量和液流量的干,湿床压降,通过对大量实验数据的分析表明,旋转填料床的干,湿床压降均受气流量及转速的影响,且受气流量影响较大,而与液流量基本无关。     

超重力技术在工业废水处理中的应用研究

介绍了新型应用超重力技术处理废水的旋转填料床工作原理,列举了旋转填料床在诸多工业废水中的应用研究.并对超重力技术在工业废水处理进行了展望.     

旋转填料床用于易溶气体吸收的传质性能研究

利用离心传质分离装置－旋转填料床,对易溶气体吸收过程的传质性能进行了实验研究。对于含少量氨的空气其中氨被水吸收的总气相体积吸收系数随气相流速的增大而增大。在一定的转速范围内,气相流速不变时,吸收系数随转子转速的增加在一定的转速而增加。同时得出与重力场吸收相当的传质单元高度。     

错流型超重力旋转床中液滴的运动及二维建模

从气体的流场和液滴的碰合出发，用液滴粒径－位置联合分布模型描述了液滴群运动的特征；在此基础上，提出了错流型超重力旋转填料床中液滴的二维运动模型。模型物理意义明确，不含有可调动参数。模型计算得到的液滴的相界面积与实验实测值的误差在10％以内。     

旋转床填料内径向温度分布研究——实验装置及流程

旋转床是一种高效的强化传递过程设备，在化工、材料、冶金、能源、环保等领域有着广泛的应用前景。文中介绍了自制的无线数据采集系统，以及通过此系统进行旋转床填料内温度分布实验的实验条件及流程。     

逆流和并流操作时旋转床气相压降的对比

对逆流和并流旋转床的气相压降进行了实验研究。结果表明:在并流和逆流操作条件下,旋转床的湿床压降小于干床压降;且随液量增大而略有减小,随气量增大而增大;当转速增大时,并流操作的压降减小,逆流操作的压降增大;拟合结果与实验结果吻合很好。     

多级雾化超重力旋转床能耗的建模及实验

通过理论分析建立了多级雾化超重力旋转床能耗的数学模型，利用传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室开发的多级雾化超重力旋转床设备，采用电度表测量功耗的方法验证了该模型，从实验数据中归纳出了总能耗的计算式。实验结果表明：多级雾化超重力旋转床的能耗受气流量的影响很小，而受液流量、旋转床转速、转子转动方式及转子结构的影响较大；减少转子转动摩擦阻力并选用优良的转动方式可以显著降低总能耗。实验结果证明了多级雾化超重力旋转床能以较少能耗来获取过程传递的极大强化。     

多级雾化旋转填料床中变转速下的功耗实验研究

实验测试了多级雾化旋转填料床在不同的气、液流量和转速下对功耗的影响,对实验结果进行了分析,结果表明,多级雾化旋转床的功耗随气体流量增大的趋势很缓慢;随液流量的增大而成直线增大;随转速的增大成二次曲线增加.     

旋转床内流体微观流动PIV研究

采用粒子图像成像技术（PIV）测定了旋转床空腔区内液滴尺寸和液体的流动速度,研究了填料厚度和转速对空腔区内液滴平均直径的影响,得到的液滴平均直径范围为0.15~0.9 mm。利用粒子图像成像技术观测了空腔区内流体流动情况,验证了旋转床内径处存在流动端效应区。对测量得到的速度进行了关联,得到了旋转床空腔区内液滴速度的关联式。最后通过引入切向相对速度差σ,得到了设计中所需最小填料径向厚度为10cm。     

旋转填充床气相压降特性研究

旋转床的气相压降是旋转床工程设计的一项重要指标。利用空气水系统对旋转填充床的气相压降进行分段模型化和实验研究。结果表明,旋转床干床压降比湿床大;进口压降随气量增大而增大;内腔压降随液体加入突然减小;出口压降随气量增大而增大,随转速增大而减小,随流体加入而突然增大,填料层压降随气量和转速增大而增大,当流 入时,先减小,后增大。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with