FeCo—SiO2颗粒膜的磁性和隧道磁电阻效应研究

利用射频共溅射的方法制备了不同金属含量的φ的Fe-SiO2金属－绝缘体颗粒膜,系统研究了薄膜的微结构、磁性以及隧道磁电阻（TMR）效应,在φ＝0．33处得到最大磁电阻比RTMR为－3．3％,在同样的制备条件下φ＝0．33,用Co取代Fe得到一系列的（Fe100-xCox)0.33(SiO2)0.67的颗粒膜,对其TMR的研究发现在x＝53时得到最大的磁电阻经为－0．43％,且Co对Fe的替代薄膜的微结构,由Inoue关于磁电阻 应的理论得到的自旋极化率P和Co的原子百分数x的关系曲线和实验测得的RTMR－x曲线具有相似的变化趋势,表明在FeCo-SiO2膜中由于磁性颗粒自旋极化率P的提高而使RTMR变大,这也和基于第一原理的线性缀加平面波方法得到的理论计算结果一致。     

Fe-Al_2O_3纳米颗粒膜的巨磁电阻效应及微结构

采用磁控溅射方法在玻璃基片上制备了一系列的 Fe- Al2 O3 颗粒膜样品 ,对样品的巨磁电阻效应 (GMR)和磁性能进行了测量 ,并用高分辨电镜 (HRTEM)对膜中 Fe颗粒的微结构进行观察 .结果表明 :磁电阻 MR随 Fe含量而变化 ,在体积分数为 47%时获得最大值 4.0 % .45 % Fe-Al2 O3 颗粒膜的室温磁性表现为超顺磁性 ,磁电阻 MR与 - (M/Ms) 2 成正比 ,相关常数 A≈ 0 .0 3 6 .HRTEM观察表明 ,当 Fe颗粒尺寸约小于 1 nm时 ,Fe颗粒为非晶态 ,而大于该尺寸时则为晶态 .在 Fe- Al2 O3 颗粒膜体系中存在与隧道相关的 GMR,GMR的起因可归于传输电子的自旋相关的散射     

Fe—Al2O3纳米颗粒膜的巨磁电阻效应及微结构

采用磁控溅射方法在玻璃基片上制备了一系的Fe-Al2O3颗粒膜样品,对样品的巨磁电阻效应（GMR）和磁性能进行了测量,并用高分辨电匀（HRTEM）对膜Fe枯粒的微结构进行观察,结果表明,磁电阻MR随Fe含量而变化,而体积分数为47％时获得最大值4．0％,45％Fe-Al2O3颗 膜的室温磁性表现为超顺磁性,磁电阻MR与－（M／Ms)2成正比,相关常数A约0．036,HRTEM观察表明,当Fe颗粒尺寸约小于1nm时,Fe颗粒为非晶态,而大于该尺寸时则为晶态,在Fe-Al2O3颗粒膜体系中存在与隧道相关的GMR,GMR的起因可归于传输电子的自旋相关的散射。     

化学组成对CoAlO颗粒膜隧道磁电阻效应的影响

采用热压工艺制备-系列CoAlO的靶材，在Gatan682型PECS＋RIBE系统上，于25℃下Ar气氛中沉积到Si（100）衬底基片上，得到颗粒膜．测量了电阻和磁电阻性质，用透射电子显微镜测量样品的面内晶粒尺寸CoAlO薄膜的化学组成，用x射线光电子能谱仪测量．研究了化学组成对CoAlO颗粒膜隧道磁电阻效应的影响．结果表明，得到的颗粒膜是由2～3nm的C0氧化物分布在AlOx母相中，在室温下可显示磁性，通过ALOx阻挡层具有比较大的隧道磁电阻效应（达-6％）；随温度升高，化学组成对隧道磁电阻影响更大．     

巨磁电阻效应

重点综述了磁性多层膜、颗粒膜、钙钛矿型氧化物及铁磁薄膜隧道结等几种不同结构类型的巨磁电阻效应的研究现状及其进展情况,并简述了巨磁电阻的物理机制及磁传感器、随机存储器和高密度读出头等几方面的应用,还涉及到了制备这些巨磁电阻材料的常用方法,并列举了10种不同组分的巨磁电阻材料,还说明了特大磁电阻和巨磁电阻的不同。     

Zn0.5Fe2.5O4-(α-Fe2O3)多晶隧道结磁致电阻材料合成与制备

以PVA为分散介质,通过低温固相反应合成了组成结构均匀的单相超微Zn0.5Fe2.5O4颗粒,然后经成型、高温气氛控制反应烧结成功制备得到具有Zn0.5Fe2.5O4-（α-Fe2O3）双相微结构的多晶隧道结磁致电阻材料.利用DAT/TG、IR、XRD、SEM和VSM-4探针磁电阻测定等技术,就超微Zn0.5Fe2.5O4颗粒的合成和Zn0.5Fe2.5O4-（α-Fe2O3）多晶隧道结磁致电阻材料的微结构特征及其磁致电阻效应进行了初步测定和分析讨论.研究发现,不同溶液动力学条件下合成粉体的粒径明显不同,且在烧结过程中一定氧分压的存在有利于绝缘层的形成.     

Cu层厚度对NiFe/Cu/Co 的巨磁电阻效应影响

用磁控射频溅射法制备了NiFe/Cu/Co多层膜;研究了薄膜的磁特性和磁电阻特性与中间层Cu厚度的关系.在适当的Cu层厚度下 (大约为2 nm),制备出了具有很好自旋阀巨磁阻效应的多层膜.研究表明,在弱磁场下,薄膜的磁电阻回线的斜率与原来的磁化过程有关,因此该薄膜材料可以用于巨磁电阻存储器中.     

NiCo-Ag纳米颗粒膜输运性质的研究

采用离子束溅射技术制备了一系列不同含量x的(Ni0.8Co0．2)x-Ag1-x。颗粒膜样品，并对样品的各向异性磁电阻和巨磁电阻效应进行了研究，在x=0．4的样品中，GMR值达最大值，为-3％，而AMR值在x=0．75时为0．8％。随着NiCo质量分数x的增加，电子输运行为有着一个从GMRAMR的转变。考察其输运性质，试图来更深入地理解各向异性磁电阻和巨磁电阻效应的物理本质。     

Co/Cu/Co结构中纳米氮化物界面掺杂研究

研究了纳米氮化物(NNL)界面掺杂对Co/Cu/Co磁电阻的影响.当NNL在下界面(Co/Cu)掺杂时,得到了反常磁电阻为-0.043%;当NNL在上界面(Cu/Co)掺杂时,磁电阻近似为0;当NNL同时在上、下界面掺杂时,得到的反常磁电阻为-0.005%.运用Camley-Barnas的玻尔兹曼半经典理论模型,通过调整界面参数计算其磁电阻,发现改变界面自旋相关散射系数能对实验结果给出合理解释,证明了NNL掺杂确实能改变界面自旋相关散射系数.     

颗粒间隧穿体系H-A模型的磁电阻翻转效应

基于HELMAN-ABELES模型,超越传统的一级近似,对磁场相关库仑阻塞下体系的磁输运性质进行了系统的理论分析.我们发现,磁场相关的库仑能隙将引起低温下的正磁电阻发散行为,该行为与自旋极化引起的低温负磁电阻相互竞争,使体系的宏观磁电阻随参数的区域变化呈现出复杂的特征.我们分析了该正磁电阻出现的根本原因,从而指出影响磁电阻的因素除了传统的自旋极化率之外,还有与之效果相反的自旋相关库仑能隙的作用,后者为颗粒体系中的磁电阻效应提供了新的可能来源.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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