广西金城江地区蚱科六新种(直翅目:蚱总科)

记述采自广西金城江地区蚱科昆虫六新种，即短翅庭蚱Hedotettix brevipennis sp. nov．、圆肩柯蚱Coptotettix circinihumerus sp. nov．、河池柯蚱Coptotettix hechiensis sp. nov．、凹缘蚱Tetrix curuimarginus sp. nov．、短背蚱Tetrix brachynota sp. nov．及白纹悠背蚱Euparatettix albonemus sp. nov．，并首次记载防城柯蚱Coptotettix fangchengensis Zheng et Jiang的雄性以及齿股蚱Tetrix dentifemura Zheng et al的雌性．模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室。     

中国蚱总科8新种记述(直翅目)

记述采自广西、云南、江西及内蒙古等省区蚱总科8新种,即猫儿山玛蚱Mazarrediamaoershanensis sp.nov.、尖齿波蚱Bolivaritettix acumindentatus sp.nov.、金城江波蚱Bolivaritettixjinchengjiaangensis sp.nov.、宽片尖顶蚱Teredorus eurylobatus sp.nov.、环江蚱Tetrix huanjiangensis sp.nov.、鄂温克蚱Tetrix ewenkensis sp.nov.、球顶悠背蚱Eupaaratettix globivertex sp.nov.及褐条悠背蚱Eupaaratettixochronemus sp.nov.模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所及河北大学博物馆.     

渝桂地区蚱总科三新种记述(直翅目)

记述采自重庆及广西十万大山地区蚱总科（Tetrigoidea)昆虫三新种，即重庆波蚱Bolivaritettix chongqingensis sp.nov.,重庆蚱Tetrix chongqingensis sp.nov.及黑斑蚱Tetrix nigrimaculata sp.nov.,模式标本保存于西南农业大学植物保护系统昆虫标本室。     

滇西北地区蚱总科的调查

记述滇西北地区蚱总科4科16属41种，其中包括1新属9新种及1个新雄性发现，即无翅蚱属Aalatettix gen.nov.、长垫无翅蚱Aalatettix longipulvillus sp.nov.、云南波蚱Bolivaritettix yunnanensis sp.nov.、福贡波蚱Bolivaritettix fugongensis sp.nov.、瘤背台蚱Formosatettix torulosinota sp.nov、云龙蚱Tetrix yunlongensis sp.nov.、巍山蚱Tetrix weishanensis sp.nov.、福贡柯蚱Coptotettix fugongensis sp.nov.、短翅真长背蚱Euparatettix brachyptera sp.nov.及贡山拟真长背蚱Euparatettixoides gongshanensis sp.nov。     

云南省元江自然保护区蚱总科的调查(直翅目)

记述云南省元江自然保护区蚱总科3科18种,其中有8新种,即狭顶狭蚱Xistrastrictivertexsp.nov.、拟长翅玛蚱Nazarredia longipennioidessp.nov.、元江波蚱Bolivaritettixyuanjiangensissp.nov.、望乡台大磨蚱Macromotettix wangxiangtaiensissp.nov.、宽股柯蚱Coptotettix latifemurussp.nov.、拟长翅蚱Tetrix longipennioidessp.nov.、曼旦蚱Tetrixmandanensissp.nov.及黑带悠背蚱Euparatettix nigrifasciatussp.nov..模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所及西南林业大学云南森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室.     

广西蚱亚科一新属二新种记述(直翅目:蚱科)

记述采自广西蚱亚科一新属二新种,即突顶蚱属,新属Exothotettix gen.nov.广西突顶蚱,新种Exathotettix guangxiensis sp. nov.及突缘尖顶蚱,新种Tertdorus prominemarginis sp.nov.     

云南省庭蚱属(Hedotettix Bolivar)的新种记述(直翅目:蚱科)

记述采自云南省庭蚱属三新种，即粗瓣庭蚱Hedotettix grossivalva sp.n.，短背庭蚱Hedotettix brackynota sp．nov．及雪山庭蚱Hedotettix xueshanensis sp．nov．，模式标本保存于西南林学院昆虫标本室．并附中国庭蚱属分种检索表.     

山口红树林自然保护区昆虫的初步调查

本文记录采自广西山口红树林自然保护区昆虫133种,分属于13目68科,其中1种为广西新纪录。并有1新种,即北部湾蚱 Tetrix beibuwanensis et Jiang sp.nov.     

中国蟾蚱属 Hyboella 的订正(蚱总科: 短翼蚱科)

记述了在中国分布的蟾蚱属Hyboella7种，其中有二个新种，即缺翅蟾蚱Hyboella aelytra sp.nov。及贵州蟾蚱Hyboella guizhouensis sp.nov.,并具有分种检索表及各个种的分布。模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所。缺翅蟾蚱Hyboella aelytrasp.nov.近似于亨氏蟾蚱Hyboella heihrichi,其区别于后者为：（1）头顶宽为一眼宽的1．5倍；（2）前胸背板后突顶尖；（3）肩部之间具有一对短纵隆线；（4）缺前翅，具退化的后翅。贵州蟾蚱Hyboella guizhouensis sp.nov.近似于广西蟾蚱Hyboella guangxiensis，其区别于后者为：（1）头顶与一眼等宽；（2）前胸背板较光滑；（3）前胸背板中隆线全长宽整；（4）侧面观背板上缘平直，仅在肩部前略隆起；（5）沟前区侧隆线平行；（6）前、中足股节下缘平直；（7）后足跗节第1节为第3节长的2倍，第1跗节下之第3垫大于第1、2垫。     

湖南省蚱总科的调查(直翅目)

系统报道湖南省蚱总科名录并3新种,即壶瓶山玛蚱Mazarredia hupingshanensis sp.nov.、湖南玛蚱Mazarredia hunanensis sp.nov.及壶瓶山无翅蚱Aalatettix hupingshanensis sp.nov.壶瓶山玛蚱近似于凸背玛蚱M.convexa Deng,zhengWei,2007,主要区別为:1)颜面隆起在触角之间部分的宽度与触角基节等宽;2)侧面观背板上缘微波状;3)后突到达后足股节顶端;4)中足股节下缘平直;5)后足股节下侧外面非黑色;6)后足胫节褐色.湖南玛蚱近似于平背玛蚱M.platynota Zheng et Ou,2010,主要区別为:1)侧面观头顶与颜面隆起形成钝圆形;2)侧面观颜面隆起在侧单眼前略凹陷;3)侧单眼位于复眼前缘的中部;4)侧面观背板上缘在肩部前略波状,在肩部后平直;5)中足股节宽小于前翅宽;6)后足股节下侧外面非黑色;7)后足胫节褐色.壶瓶山无翅蚱蚱近似于乐山无翅蚱Aalatettix leshanensis Zheng,Caochen,2011及苍山无翅蚱A.cangshanensis Zheng,LinZhang,2013,其区别于两者为:1)侧面观头顶与颜面隆起形成圆形;2)侧面观前胸背板上缘近平直;3)后突到达后足股节膝部.该新种又区别于苍山无翅蚱为:1)头顶突出于复眼之前;2)中足股节下缘波状.该新种又区别于乐山无翅蚱为颜面隆起在触角之间部分的宽度略大于触角基节宽.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-