阶梯式浇注系统的合理结构

采用水模拟方法对阶梯式浇注系统的结构进行了研究,提出了合理的连接浇道位置及内浇道的分布形式。     

基于HSCAE的玩具手机外壳浇注系统的有限元分析

探讨了基于HSCAE的玩具手机外壳浇注系统的有限元分析过程;首先对产品的网格进行划分,在此基础上,确定浇注系统和冷却系统设计方案;接着应用HSCAE软件对所设计的浇注系统方案进行分析,最终确定合理的浇注系统方案。     

垂直分型浇注系统流量分配和流体流动规律的研究

本文利用水力模拟的方法,测定了垂直分型恒压等流量浇注系统各内浇口的流量和浇注系统各节点的静水压力,用电子计算机进行了数据处理,得到了各层内浇口流量分布规律和浇注系统各阻元的阻力系数、流量系数。为正确地设计垂直分型浇注系统提供了科学的依据。     

微机化光电三点非侵入流速仪及应用

微机化的光电三点非侵入式流速仪采用光电二极管为传感器．以染色法和小球法 造成水流区域局部透光能力瞬间的急剧变化，来间接测量模型中水流的流速．设计中 采用了微型计算机技术，形成了自动化测量仪器．该流速仪可同时或非同时对流场中 ３个不同（还可根据需要扩展为更多）点处的流速进行测量．测量最大相对误差＜５％． 该流速仪成功地应用于三层阶梯式浇注系统水模拟实验的测量中．     

基于Moldflow分析的机顶盒多脱模机构注射模设计

机顶盒塑件采用注射成型工艺进行生产的过程中,模具结构设计的难点在于浇注系统的开设及塑件的脱模.塑件模腔采用1模1腔进行布局,浇注系统使用点浇口流道和侧浇口流道复合而成的复合式浇注系统.运用CAE仿真分析确定了复合式浇注系统浇注方案可靠,冷却效果良好.针对塑件脱模困难的问题,设计一种改进型斜导柱滑块机构,及新型万能斜顶机...     

基于Moldflow的多腔模浇注系统优化设计

针对电话机听筒多腔模浇注系统的优化设计,利用CAE软件Moldflow,对塑件的成型工艺过程进行模拟分析,根据模拟结果优化模具浇注系统参数,以实现多型腔模具浇注系统的平衡流动．对比分析了两种方案的模拟结果,得到优化后的浇注系统参数．     

成果鉴定

浇注系统水模拟研究 “两类新型的浇注系统”鉴定会在我院召开 浇注系统是铸件铸造工艺设计的核心环节,直接影响铸件质量、能源利用、环境污染和成本。在铸件充型过程中,浇注开始阶段的渣、砂、气泡及冷金属,常导致夹渣、夹砂、气孔、冷隔和裂纹等铸造缺陷及废品(占全部废品的30～60%)。 针对当前我国所采用的苏联式浇注系统的缺点,我院铸造过程物理模拟研究室开展了浇注系统的水模拟研究,研制出“两类新型的浇注系统”,在大连第二机床厂应用后,取得了预期的效果。 1982年11月27日至29日,在我院召开了鉴定会,来自全国22个单位,共40余名代表…     

基于HSCAE格力室内空调罩壳的有限元分析

介绍了基于HSCAE的空调罩壳浇口的有限元分析过程。首先是对模具的浇注系统进行介绍,在此基础上,确定浇注系统的两种设计方案,比较最终确定合理的浇注系统方案。     

基于HSCAE的法兰浇注系统的有限元分析

介绍了基于HSCAE的法兰浇注系统的有限元分析过程.首先是对产品的网格进行划分,然后对划分的网格进行评价,在此基础上,确定浇注系统两种设计方案.运用HSCAE软件比较这两种浇注系统方案的优劣,最终确定合理的浇注系统方案.     

基于Moldflow的手机电池盖浇口位置选择

首先对手机电池盖的结构进行分析,选择了两种浇口位置,并据此设计了2种浇注系统.然后采用Moldflow软件分别从充填时间、流动前沿处温度、体积收缩率等方面对这两种浇注系统进行注塑成型分析和比较,最终确定了最佳浇注方案和最佳浇口位置.     

用大孔出流理论解决大中型盘类铸件浇注系统设计问题

通过对电线电缆设备中的各类大、中型绞盘类铸件的浇注系统的研究，分析了用传统的阿暂公式计算此类铸件的浇注系统，致使铸件易产生浇不足、冷隔、夹砂、粘砂等铸造缺陷的原因介绍了用大孔出流理论设计绞盘类铸件的浇注系统的方法，考虑了浇口比这一影响因素，可有效防止上述缺陷，使铸件的废品率降低，质量提高     

二次谐波频率分辨光学开关法测量双脉冲的振幅和相位

介绍了二次谐波型（SHG）频率分辨光学开关法（FROG）测量双脉冲的实验系统．对实验系统中双脉冲的SHG-FROG光谱图，利用矩阵的方法进行了数值模拟，并用基于矩阵的主元素广义投影算法（PCGPA）从数值模拟的SHG—FROG光谱图中恢复了双脉冲的振幅和相位，误差达到收敛的标准（G〈10^-4）．     

Voltage-sensing residues in the S4 region of a mammalian K+ channel

The ability of ion-channel proteins to respond to a change of the transmembrane voltage is one of the basic mechanisms underlying electrical excitability of nerve and muscle membranes. The voltage sensor has been postulated to be the fourth putative transmembrane segment (S4) of voltage-activated Na+, Ca2+ and K+ channels. Mutations of positively charged residues within S4 alter gating of Na and Shaker-type K+ channels, but quantitative correlations between the charge or a residue in S4 and the gating valence of the channel have not yet been established. Here, with improved resolution of the voltage dependence of steady-state activation, we present estimates of the equivalent gating valence with sufficient precision to allow quantitative examination of the contribution of individual charged residues to the gating valence of a mammalian non-inactivating K+ channel. We conclude that at least part of the gating charge associated with channel activation is indeed contributed by charged residues within the S4 segment.     

单柱式阶梯浇注系统的实验研究

本文在考虑了分配直浇道内下落流体造成的冲击当量压头基础上运用近似平均法推导出液体金属在阶梯浇注系统内流动的数学模型,并通过模拟实验测定了数学模型要求的一些参数及变化规律,得出了上层内浇道不产生反灌的条件和各层内浇道截面的最佳比例等。最后用低熔点合金验证了理论分析结果。     

PAL制色同步脉冲的频谱分析

介绍了色同步中B－Y分量（U信号）及R－Y分量（V信号）的色同步函数的频谱，同时介绍了PAL制色同步脉冲频谱。     

重型机床铸件底返雨淋浇注系统实验研究

本文研究底返雨淋式浇注系统。通过充型过程的水力模拟实验,测定了内浇口的流速、压力以及流量分配等物理参数,观察了充型过程中各局部的流动景象;在此基础上,考虑了底注时的充型效果,对其流动特性进行了理论分析,并对几种铸造缺陷的形成机理做了探讨,得出了一些与顶注式浇注系统截然不同的结论,并实现了机床床身类铸件底返雨淋浇注系统的计算机辅助设计。     

Evidence for cooperative interactions in potassium channel gating.

Cloning and expression of voltage-activated potassium ion-channel complementary DNAs has confirmed that these channels are composed of four identical subunits, each containing a voltage sensor. It has been generally accepted that the voltage sensors must reach a permissive state through one or more conformational ('gating') transitions before the channel can open. To test whether each subunit gates independently, we have constructed cDNAs encoding four subunits on a single polypeptide chain, enabling us to specify the subunit stoichiometry. The gating of heterotetramers made up from combinations of subunits with different gating phenotypes strongly suggests that individual subunits gate cooperatively, rather than independently. Nonindependent subunit gating is consistent with measurements of the kinetics of K(+)-channel gating currents and in line with the widespread subunit cooperativity observed in other multisubunit proteins.     

Removal of phospho-head groups of membrane lipids immobilizes voltage sensors of K+ channels

A fundamental question about the gating mechanism of voltage-activated K+ (Kv) channels is how five positively charged voltage-sensing residues in the fourth transmembrane segment are energetically stabilized, because they operate in a low-dielectric cell membrane. The simplest solution would be to pair them with negative charges. However, too few negatively charged channel residues are positioned for such a role. Recent studies suggest that some of the channel's positively charged residues are exposed to cell membrane phospholipids and interact with their head groups. A key question nevertheless remains: is the phospho-head of membrane lipids necessary for the proper function of the voltage sensor itself? Here we show that a given type of Kv channel may interact with several species of phospholipid and that enzymatic removal of their phospho-head creates an insuperable energy barrier for the positively charged voltage sensor to move through the initial gating step(s), thus immobilizing it, and also raises the energy barrier for the downstream step(s).