基于摩擦阻力系数的卡瓦闸板对连续油管夹持特性影响分析

针对连续油管作业过程中卡瓦闸板防喷器对其夹持时造成的划伤、缩颈并降低其使用寿命的问题,提出连续油管与卡瓦闸板之间摩擦阻力系数对其相互作用的影响。建立了卡瓦闸板夹持连续油管三维物理模型,基于弹塑性力学理论建立起其计算模型,以Ramberg-Osgood弹塑性模型为基础,采用数值模拟的手段分析了多种工况下不同摩擦阻力系数对连续油管最大Mises应力、轴向位移以及接触应力的影响。研究表明:适当增加摩擦阻力系数有利于减小连续油管上的应力集中,也有助于限制轴向位移避免划伤连续油管和造成卡瓦闸板崩齿,同时提高卡瓦闸板对连续油管的夹持效果。最终以屈服强度为指标,结合连续油管轴向位移量趋势变化给出摩擦阻力系数安全区间为0.4～0.6,旨在为连续油管安全作业提供参考。     

基于正交试验法的多向弯曲柔性关节夹持性能优化

柔性关节夹持力是其完成各种操作的关键,合理的结构参数可有效提高柔性关节夹持力.为研究不同结构参数对关节夹持力的影响,以多向弯曲柔性关节为对象,采用正交试验法优化关节夹持力结构参数.结果 表明:在所研究的参数范围内,关节夹持力与关节有效变形长度成负相关,与乳胶管规格、弯曲力臂和弹簧数目成正相关;建立了关节夹持力与结构参数...     

连续油管作业过程中的张力与控制

连续油管作业过程中,经历了多次拉直和弯曲,产生弹性或塑性变形。应用力学分析方法求解连续油管在滚筒上缠绕或释放时,其截面弯矩、轴力、张力和滚筒扭矩,并应用实例计算,求证了滚筒恒扭矩驱动模式,连续油管在同一缠绕层半径时恒定张力模式。研究结论对连续管滚筒控制设计和工程应用有较好的指导意义。     

连续油管注入头管-块配合研究

连续油管注入头是连续管作业设备中操控连续油管下入和上提的重要装置,连续油管和摩擦块配合直接影响连续油管的工作性能与寿命,也决定着两者之间的夹持可靠性,直接影响到连续油管作业设备的安全。从连续油管作业设备中摩擦块与连续油管之间的接触工况入手,以11/2英寸连续油管设备注入头为对象,研究管-块接触时的受力状态,借助有限元分析软件,建立有限元分析模型并进行模型的参数化设计,通过对不同组合的管-块配合模型进行分析,求得连续油管-摩擦块之间的最优配合。     

基于Deform-3D仿真对钳口夹紧力的研究

经过对重载锻造操作机夹持力计算方法的分析,国内以往的夹持力计算通常是基于摩擦抓取理论来完成的。而在实际夹持工况中,操作机钳口在夹紧过程中使高温锻件产生塑性变形,即在锻件上形成钳口凸齿挤压的齿槽,相对于仅靠摩擦计算,通过凸齿与齿槽之间的作用来计算夹持力更加合理,且对实际工况更具有参考价值。主要通过Deform-3D软件来模拟分析钳口在挤压过程中的夹紧力,并分析出除钳口结构特征之外其他影响夹紧力的因素。利用模拟仿真,数据分析,可以较为方便地找出不同吨位操作机钳口夹出合适齿槽深度时所需夹紧力,为操作机机构设计提供理论依据。     

垃圾旋转布料机布料规律研究

旋转布料机的结构设计合理与否直接影响垃圾分散效果及燃烧效率.通过建立旋转布料机运动模型及其布料方程,对影响旋转布料机的作业区间的各种因素进行了分析和研究.研究发现,与溜槽转速和摩擦因数相比,溜槽长度和倾斜角度对旋转布料机的作业区间影响更大;旋转布料机的作业区间随着溜槽长度和转速的增大而增大,随着倾斜角度和摩擦系数的增大而减小.最后,结合实际工况为某型号旋转布料机提供几组合理的设计参数.     

径向水平井造斜器内钻杆的弯曲状态分析

分析了连续管钻杆弯曲状态的各种影响因素及影响程度。结果表明 ,由于连续管材料变形强化度低 ,钻杆塑性变形有限 ,在分析钻杆反复弯曲应力状态时 ,可不考虑强化和塑性变形的面积效应。采用弹性刚塑性材料模型及平面应力假设 ,建立了内压作用下钻杆弹性层与曲率的关系以及钻杆的极限弯矩、应变中性层与轴向力、内压的关系。分析结果表明 ,钻杆弯曲主体的中性层随弯曲曲率的变化很小 ,但内压和轴向力对中性层的位置有明显影响 ;在内压和沿程阻力作用下 ,钻杆的弯曲表现为横截面变形的压弯特征和轴向弯曲的拉弯特征。这为控制钻杆的截面变形和设计造斜器滑道提供了理论基础。     

轧环过程的等效摩擦系数

从符合轧环特点的变形区参数计算和力分析出发，引入了完全由过程参数表达的等效摩擦系数的概念和计算式，并分析了过程参数对等效摩擦系数的影响．在此基础上，得出了主轧辊轧制力短与芯辊压力之间的定量关系，其结果可用于轧环的力能参数的分析和计算．     

基于体硅工艺的微夹持器设计

为克服静电致动微夹持器夹持力小、运动范围小的弱点,设计并研制了一种基于体硅工艺的微夹持器。建立了S形柔性夹持臂力学模型,借助有限元方法进行结构优化、夹持臂模态分析以及静电驱动器对微操作对象影响的估算。研制成一种大深宽比梳状静电驱动微夹持器,释放了等效长度达5.470mm的柔性夹持臂。该夹持器采用了导电型并接地连接的柔性微夹持臂,可防止静电对操作的影响,柔性结构有效解决了静电力小与硅材料的弹性模量高之间的矛盾,使微夹持器的夹持力输出大大增加。     

锥螺纹旋紧机构研究

研究不同牙形角和摩擦系数对锥螺纹旋紧机构轴向力及螺纹处最大等效应力的影响规律. 推导了锥螺纹的螺旋升角计算公式. 应用有限元法,建立了锥螺纹旋紧机构的参数化有限元模型,并通过对圆柱螺纹有限元分析结果与理论计算结果的比较,验证了锥螺纹旋紧机构的有限元模型的正确性.通过有限元分析可知,轴向力和螺牙最大等效应力随着牙形角及摩擦系数的增大而减小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with