CS(13m,4m)与CS(15m,4m)的存在性

一个所谓的v阶k 圈系统 ,简记为CS(v,k) ,是长度为k的无向圈的集合 ,它的全体无向边恰构成v阶完全图Kv 的边的一个分拆 .本文利用差方法构造性地给出了CS(13m ,4m) ,m≡ 13(mod 16 )和CS(15m ,4m) ,m≡ 7(mod 16 )的存在性 .     

CS（13m,14m）与CS（15m,4m）的存在性

一个所谓的v阶k-圈系统，简记为CS(v,k），是长度为k的无向圈的集合，它的全体无向边恰构成v阶完全图Kv的边的一个分拆。本文利用差方法构造地给出了CS（13m,14m)，m=13(mod 16)和CS（15m,4m)，m=7(mod 16)的存在性。     

关于4m-CS(v)的存在性

一个v阶k-圈系统,简记为CS(v,k),是长度为k的无向圈的集合,它的全体无向边恰构成v阶完全图Kv的边的一个分拆,利用差方法构造性地给出了4m-CS(v)的存在性.     

一类循环2m-圈系的存在性

设为一个奇数.当m≡1(mod4),正整数v≡1,m(mod4m)时,或当m≡3(mod4),正整数v≡1,3m(mod4m)且v>3 m时,存在完全图Kv上的循环2m-圈系.     

关于Diophantine方程kx~4-(2k+4)x~2y~2+ky~4=-4

利用Pell方程及同余的性质给出了Diophantine方程G:kx4-(2k+4)x2y2+ky4=-4仅有整数解(|x|,|y|)=(1,1)的充分条件。证明了:1)若k≠12(mod 16),则Diophantine方程G仅有整数解(|x|,|y|)=(1,1);2)若k=4m,m≡3(mod4),且2︱s或s≡0(mod 4),t≡3,5(mod 8)或s≡2(mod 4),t≡1,7(mod 8),则Diophantine方程G仅有整数解(|x|,|y|)=(1,1),这里s+t m1/2是Pell方程x2-my2=1的基本解。     

关于Diophantine方程kx4-(2k+4)x2y2+ky4=-4

利用Pell方程及同余的性质给出了Diophantine方程 G:kx4-(2k+4)x2y2+ky4=-4仅有整数解(|x|,|y|)=(1,1)的充分条件。证明了:1)若k 12(mod16),则Diophantine方程G 仅有整数解(|x|,|y|)=(1,1);2)若k=4m,m≡3(mod4),且2s或s≡0(mod4),t≡3,5(mod8)或s≡2(mod4),t≡1,7(mod8),则Diophantine方程G 仅有整数解(|x|,|y|)=(1,1),这里s+t m 是Pell方程x2-my2=1的基本解。
     

关于单纯B[4,2;v]和B[m,3;v]的存在性

一个B[k,λ;v]中,若不包含重复区组,则称为单纯的.本文证明了单纯B[4,2;v]和B[4,3;v]存在的充要条件分别是v≡1(mod3),v≠4和v≡0,1(mod 4),v≠4.     

循环的或1-旋转的7,9,11,13-太阳系的存在性

设整数k2,k-太阳图S(Ck)是一个由k-圈图的每个顶点向外伸出一条悬挂边得到的图.v阶k-太阳系是完全图Kv到k-太阳图的一个分解.如果v阶k-太阳系存在一个v阶自同构,则称该k-太阳系是循环的;如果v阶k-太阳系存在一个包含一不动点和一长为v-1轮换的自同构,则称该k-太阳系是1-旋转的.应用差的方法直接证明了当v≡1(mod 4k)时,存在v阶循环的k-太阳系;当v≡0(mod 4k)时,存在v阶1-旋转的k-太阳系,其中k=7,9,11,13.     

区组长为4的自反有向平衡不完全区组设计

如果从一个有向平衡不完全区组设计DB(k,λ;v)(X,B)到(X,β-1)之间存在一个同构映射f,则这个DB(k,λ;v)被称为自反的,记为SCDB(k,λ;v)(X,β,f),其中β-1={B-1:B∈B},当B=(x1,x2,…,xk-1,xk)时B-1=(xk,xk-1,…,x2,x1).本文主要证明了SCDB(4,λ;v)存在的充分必要条件是λ≡1,2(mod 3)时,v≡1(mod 3)且v≥4,(v,λ)≠(7,1);λ≡0(mod 3)时,v为≥4的任意整数.     

一类新链图的优美性

定义了有柄mi圈链图和无柄mi圈链图,得到了在m1,m2,…,mn≡0(mod4)时它们都是优美图、无柄mi圈链图是k优美图,并且给出了具体标号;进一步得到了在m1,m2,…,mn≡0(mod4),mn+1≡3(mod4)时这2类链图也是优美图的新结果及其证明.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that