晶体中电子的波函数——Bloch波

以绝热近似、单电子近似和周期场近似等３个近似前提,分简并和非简并两种情况对Ｂｌｏｃｈ定理作了详尽推导,并对晶体中电子的波函数－－Ｂｌｏｃｈ函数的意义进行了定性分析。     

R+R2引力理论与引力辐射波

由拉氏函数Ｌ＝√－ｇ（λＲ＋αＲμｙＲ＾μｙ＋βＲ＾２－Ｌｍ）的Ｒ＋Ｒ＾２经力场方程作弱线性近似,得到含有高阶导数的引力波动方程,利用格林函数方法求出了引力辐射波解,这些解是推迟解,包含了以光速ｃ传播的波和传播速度小于ｃ的波,在耦合常数α→０,β→０的情况下,这些解退化为Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ引力理论的相应结果。     

在表面活性剂存在下泰尔登的电分析化学特征研究

在ＰＨ７．００缓冲溶液中，当有０．００２０％ＯＰ在在时，泰尔登在－１．９５Ｖ产生一灵敏极谱波，利用此波可测定痕量泰尔登，检测下限为５．４×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用恒电位库仑法，计量库仑法和循环伏安法测得反应电子数为２，吸附量为１．１７×１０＾－１０ｍｏｌ／ｃｍ＾２，扩散系数为４．３×１０＾－５ｃｍ＾２／ｓ。     

三维Hubbard—Hirsch模型的铁磁性

应用么正变换微扰论和平均场近似研究了三维Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ－Ｈｉｒｓｃｈ模型铁磁性。发展单中心积分常数Ｕ太小或太大时，只有双中心的交换积分常数Ｊ＾ｎ〉Ｊ＾ｎｃ〉０，才可能有铁磁性。     

晶格畸变对KCl中FH（CN）^—的基态的影响

在单电子Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｃｋ近似的基础上，采用扩展离子处理方法（ＳＬＣ），计算了晶格畸变对ＫＣｌ中ＦＨ（ＣＮ）＾－的基态能量及Ｆ心电子能量的影响。     

用间接方法研究胶束中化学反应的近似处理方法

用间接方法研究了胶束中化学反应的近似处理方法,推导出胶束溶液中反应的表现速率常数ｋ与胶束浓度「Ｍ」的关系式,并将其应用于ＳＯＤ模拟物的研究。在２５℃,０．８Ｅｃ（Ｃｃ为临界胶束浓度）ＣＴＡＢ体系中Ｃｕ（Ｔｈｒ）２催化Ｏ＾．－２歧化反应的表观速率常数为８．３７×１０＾８ｍｏｌ＾－１·Ｌ·ｓ＾－１,与脉冲辐解法所得结果９．２５×１０＾８ｍｏｌ＾－１·Ｌ·ｓ＾－１比较接近,说明这种近似处理方法是可行的。     

硅磷元素高分子材料的研究（Ⅱ）：有机磷单体的合成

从ＰＣｌ５出发合成了三个含四氯乙基的可作高分子材料的单体的磷酰胺酯化合物，并从ＩＲ、ＮＭＲ、ＭＳ和元素分析析诸方面进行表征。“Ｐ＝Ｏ”和“Ｐ＝Ｓ”的ＩＲ吸收较特征，分别出现在１２８０和６８０ｃｍ＾－１左右，四氯乙基上的质子由于受四个氯原子的吸电子作用，表现出较高的δ１Ｈ（６．３８－６．５４ｐｐｍ），并受磷的裂分表现为两重峰，＾３ＪｐｏｃＨ＝８－１２．０Ｈｚ。     

一类延滞方程的可控性

本主讲中下带控制项的延滞方程ｘ（ｔ）＝∫０＾ｒ「ｄＨ（τ）ｘ（ｔ－τ）」＋Ｂｕ（ｔ）,并具有初始条件ｘ（θ）＝ψ（θ）,θ∈「－ｒ,０）,利用最近非自反Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间上共顾Ｃ０半群的扰动理论,在Ｘ＝Ｇ（「－ｒ,０」;Ｒ＾ｎ）上得到了其近似可控的充分必要条件。     

高离化类锂离子（Z=72～75）的态—态双电子复合

基于相对论多组态ＨＦ程序，采用畸变波理论和独立共振近似，计算了０．１～９．０ｋｅＶ温度范围的类锂高电荷离子Ｈｆ＾６９＋，Ｔａ＾７０＋，Ｗ＾７１＋和Ｒｅ＾７２＋对应于原子实△ｎ＝０，１激发的态－态双电子复合速率系数，讨论了复合速率系数随电子温度，原子序数，复合类型以及双激光发态中俘获电子的主量子数的变化关系，计算结果表明，不同复合通道的速率系数存在的很大差异，由此提出了通过双电子复合过程来实现高电荷     

单离子各向异性对一维海森系统激发谱的影响

我们利用平均场Ｓｃｈｗｉｎｇｅｒ－Ｂｏｓｏｎ理论表示研究了具有单离子单轴各向异性的海森堡反铁磁链的性质，在格点退耦近似下，我们找到一个清楚，简单的物理描述，得到两支激发谱，以区分ｓ＾ｚ＝０单态和ｓ＾ｚ＝±１双重简并态。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with