W波段收发前端设计研究

以21.12 GHz为本振信号、93.12~94.136 GHz为射频信号,采用"倍频+超外差发射机"和"超外差接收机"设计了毫米波无线通信系统收发前端模块组件,其中上变频模块尺寸为20 mm×19 mm×82 mm,实现了小型化,用完成的收发前端组件与已有的频率源组成完整的相参性测试系统,并对频率源的相参性进行了验证.     

无线发射系统的射频前端设计

无线发射系统被广泛的应用,对它的射频前端进行研究十分重要.该射频前端包括滤波器模块、混频器模块、放大器模块、功放模块、天线模块,方便对后期基于FPGA数字中频部分产生的10.7 MHz中频信号进行处理,然后得到具有一定功率的433.92 MHz射频信号,并有效发射.最后对各个模块进行调试与测试,验证了该射频前端设计的正确性,实现了对数字中频输出声音信号的发射转换.     

基于TDA7511的DRM接收机射频前端

本文给出基于ST(STMicroelectronics)公司TDA7511芯片的调幅广播接收射频前端模块设计方案,该前端可用于调谐传统调幅(AM)信号和DRM数字声音广播信号,并可将处理后的信号通过USB2.0接口传送给PC机进行DRM数字基带信号的软件解调.     

全频段多系统全球导航卫星系统数据采集系统的设计与实现

基于FPGA设计实现了一种全频段多系统全球导航卫星系统(global navigation sattellite system,GNSS)数据采集系统。该系统由宽带天线、宽带射频前端、A/D转换模块、下变频模块、滤波器模块、数据存储模块等构成,可以实现四大导航系统的全频段覆盖,具有并行数据采集通道多、采样速率高、可灵活配置等特点,能够满足全频段多系统软件接收机的各种处理需求。对GALILEO在轨卫星实际数据的测试结果验证了数据采集系统的正确性。该数据采集系统可用于GNSS全频模拟信号源的验证以及在轨导航卫星信号的质量监测。     

低功耗UHFRFID射频/模拟前端解决方案

提出了用于无源超高频射频识别(UHF RFID)芯片的射频/模拟前端.该射频/模拟前端通过系统分区和分时供电优化了系统功耗,子电路包括整流电路、基准电路、三轨稳压电路、解调/调制电路、上电复位电路以及时钟电路.通过引入阈值补偿,将全CMOS整流电路的整流效率提升至不低于48%;电流求和型亚阈值基准电路在保证基准精度的同时,有效降低了功耗和芯片面积;无需大尺寸无源器件的解调电路,并从系统架构层面解决了解调失真的问题.该射频/模拟前端电路采用SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺库仿真并投片验证,测试结果表明:直流功耗为3.6μA,芯片有效面积为0.27mm2.将该射频/模拟前端电路集成至一款UHF RFID标签芯片中,采用商用阅读器进行测试,其读取距离6m,平均读取速率达到89.9个/s.     

基于超外差体系的气象传真机信号接收端设计

研究了气象传真机的信号接收和处理问题,针对现有气象传真机射频前端接收模块体型大、功耗高等特点,采用超外差体系结构,根据气象传真机的主要性能指标,进行了硬件电路图的设计和绘制．对射频信号先上变频再下变频,实现了射频放大、选台、滤波、混频等基本功能,完成了射频前端处理模块设计．实验结果表明,该方案尽可能将总增益合理分配到信号处理的各个阶段,避免因放大器一次放大增益过大而引起的振荡,有效完成镜像抑制,满足工程应用需要．     

基于Zigbee的动车轮对压力检测的设计与实现

针对动车高速运行中轮对疲劳失效的问题,在短距离无线传输技术Zigbee的基础上,设计了信号采集模块,信号集中与分析模块、Zigbee无线通信模块等传输模块,用于采集动车轮对受到的压力,通过4G透传模块发送到后台服务器分析处理,最终实现数据通过界面显示。经过模拟实验后结果表明该系统的可行性与可靠性,实现了轮对压力检测的目的。     

单片接收机射频前端电路设计与仿真

无线通信对射频接收机的低功率、低成本、小型化要求较高。本文提出了基于 IEEE 802．16协议的低电压接收前端系统和模块的设计方案,给出了三级级联的低噪声放大器和双正交下变频混频器的设计电路。仿真结果显示该放大器在增益、噪声、线性度等指标上均达到要求,双正交下变频混频器镜像抑制度达52 dB以上,对低噪声放大器和混频器级联电路的仿真结果表明,该级联电路能够达到接收机RF前端电路的设计要求。     

新型煤矿井下应急无线通信系统的建立

随着现代化煤矿的要求及无线通信技术的发展,地面无线通信技术(如PHS)开始应用于煤矿井下通信。通过分析基于Zigbee的短距离无线通信技术,提出了一种基于Zigbee技术的矿井应急救援无线通信系统,实现井下目标位置环境等参数远程采集,为救援决策提供科学依据。该系统基于S3C44B0X ARM7硬件平台和μC/OS-II软件平台开发出基于Zigbee技术的无线接力中继器来快速建立一条无线通信链路,并通过搭载环境参数传感器和红外摄像头的Zigbee前端实现对井下目标位置环境参数和视频图像的采集。重点介绍了该应急救援无线通信系统的原理、硬件组成和软件实现。     

新型高线性度双平衡CMOS混频器芯片的设计

设计了一款用于无线通信射频系统的新型双平衡混频器芯片,该混频器的输出信号中不存在与射频输入信号相关的二次非理想项,具有高线性度.该混频器基于新型乘法器结构,在两个工作于线性区的对称金属氧化物半导体(MOS)晶体管的源、漏两极加入差分射频信号,在其栅极加入差分本振信号,从而以低复杂度方式实现射频信号与本振信号的双平衡混频或相乘;采用差分推挽放大器及源随器作为芯片的输出缓冲接口,改善了芯片与片外电路之间的隔离度,提高了功率增益和输出匹配性能.芯片采用0.18 μm射频(RF)互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺流片,实现超宽频带范围内的信号混频或相乘,1 dB压缩点2.9 dBm,三阶交调16 dBm,总功耗25 mW,芯片性能良好,可以满足高性能、超宽带、高速无线通信系统的要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of