深海重力活塞取样器冲击取样的 有限元数值模拟分析

以深海重力活塞取样器取样管为研究对象,建立取样器冲击取样三维有限元模型,运用LS-DYNA软件对取样管下落接触海底沉积物表面的冲击取样进行动力学仿真分析.通过数值仿真,分析海底沉积物的坡度、取样管壁厚、取样器自由下落高度、取样器配重以及海底沉积物类型对深海重力活塞取样器取样管冲击应力的影响,为深海重力活塞取样器取样管的稳定性分析、评估与设计提供理论依据与指导.     

液动冲击旋转钻井技术在石油工业中的新进展及发展方向

液动冲击旋转钻井技术是在旋转钻井基础上发展起来的钻井新技术,是在钻头上部联接冲击器,将冲击钻进和旋转钻进相结合的一种钻井方法。调研了液动冲击旋转钻井技术的技术特点,和液动冲击器在国内外的最新发展和现场的应用情况。总结了液动冲击旋转钻井技术的破岩机理及钻井参数的优选方法和钻柱的动力学理论。基于目前液动冲击旋转钻井技术的发展现状,结合目前正在兴起的旋转导向钻井技术,对该技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

稠纤维浆液离心泵性能研究

常规泵或现有低浓度浆液泵用来输送纤维浆液时，可达到的最高输送质量浓度不超过６％。限制输送浓度的原因主要是泵的抽吸能力和稠纤维浆液中显著的气体含量。该文报导了一新开发研制成功的稠纤维浆液输送用离心泵的试验研究成果。该泵输送纤维浆液的质量浓度Ｃｍ可高达１５％。试验表明：泵的特性在很大的程度上取决于泵的转速、内嵌真空泵的抽吸压力和泵进口抽吸空化系数。浓度对泵特性的影响只局限在Ｃｍ≥１０％的范围内。     

液压卡紧对射流式液动锤性能的影响

运用CFD动态数值模拟方法,计算新一代射流式液动锤试验样机的性能参数,并将其与实测结果进行对比.结果表明:若不考虑液压卡紧引起的摩擦力,射流式液动锤冲击频率、冲击末速度和冲击功计算值分别是实测值的1.853～1.898倍、2.024～2.107倍和4.097～4.439倍;将由液压卡紧效应引起的摩擦力考虑在内,冲击频率、冲击末速度和冲击功计算值分别是实测值的1.218～1.439倍、0.936～1.171倍和0.876～1.371倍,大幅度提高了数值计算结果与实测值之间的吻合程度.这说明液压卡紧引起的轴向摩擦力,大幅度增加了活塞运动阻力,减小了其加速度和速度,进而显著降低了冲击功和冲击频率等性能参数.设法减小甚至消除液压卡紧力的影响可望成为提高射流式液动锤冲击功和能量利用率的新途径.     

射流式液动锤高压腔内液体压力的数学模型

为了定量分析活塞冲锤的运动状态,实现射流式液动锤性能的优化设计,以冲击式水轮机力学模型为参考,根据经典的流体力学基本定理,推导出了射流式液动锤高压腔内液体压力的数学表达式。利用以此数学表达式为核心的射流式液动锤数学模型进行计算机模拟仿真分析,得到了与实测曲线较为接近的射流式液动锤前、后腔液体压力变化曲线,表明该模型可以较准确地反映射流式液动锤的内部动力过程。     

冲旋钻钻速影响因素研究

分析了钻速与泵量,立管压力,冲击频率以及钻柱和液柱共振之间的关系。指出,ＲＯＰ随冲击频率的增加而快速增加,但这种增加并非线性关系,存在一最优冲击频率范围,使钻速保持较高。     

万家寨引黄工程主泵出口液控蝶阀控制系统故障分析与改进

山西省万家寨引黄工程一期泵站泵组出水侧液控蝶阀控制系统采用传统的接触式机械行程开关,由于蝶阀设备运行在大振动、高潮湿环境下,接触式行程开关损坏频度较高,经常导致液控蝶阀行程控制失效或错误,致使泵组非正常停运。在分析液控蝶阀行程开关故障原因的基础上,提出采用非接触式磁控开关进行技术改造的方案,工程实践证明改造工作较好地解决了液控蝶阀的行程控制问题。     

大泵抽油时抽油杆柱下部加重杆的实用计算公式和选择图解

大泵抽油是在有杆泵抽油井中加大油液量的有效方法。所谓大泵是指抽油泵的直径大于55毫米,即包括新系列抽油泵标准的φ55、φ70、φ83和φ95四种尺寸。从我国油田的实际来看,在高含水量的停喷井和抽油井中动液面一般都较高,也就是说从动液面到井口的距离即举液高度一般都不大。如果按举液高度来划分油井的话,这类井是属于浅井(举液高度低于     

低压油井间歇抽油设计研究

本文根据低压抽油井的特点.运用抽油井井筒中的物质平衡和油井流入动态规律,建立了计算抽油井间歇抽油时问和停泵时问的数学模型。在井筒条件和抽吸参数已知的情况下,通过数学模型的求解,可以计算油井的最佳抽油时问和最佳停泵时问。同时,该方法也可以用于优选抽吸参数和泵挂深度。该方法的应用可为低压抽油并的生产管理提供科学的依据。     

页岩气井射流泵排水采气工艺下泵深度优化设计

为了恢复页岩气井的正常生产,本文通过提出一种新型射流泵排水采气工艺设计思想,该设计是以常压高气液比页岩气井的产气量能够满足携液要求时的井筒动液面为分析目标,从气井产能和临界携液流量两个方面进行分析,研究确定射流泵的下深。该工艺在XX区块XX井开展了现场试验,措施后页岩气井的平均日产气量为14.86×104m3,平均日产液量12.39m3,现场生产结果表明：本设计对XX区块常压高气液比页岩气井射流泵的下入深度的确定提供了新的理论指导。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with