基于LLR BP算法的LDPC码ber性能仿真

分析设计LLR BP算法及处理流程,并仿真该译码算法下LDPC码的ber性能,得出该算法下LDPC码的ber性能受迭代次数及帧长度的影响,为LDPC码的实际应用提供参考。     

在二元AWGN信道下规则LDPC码的性能仿真

介绍了规则LDPC码的构造方式和译码算法;在二元AWGN（加性白高斯噪声）环境下,对不同的参数条件,从传输误码性能和译码复杂度两方面,将规则LDPC码与Turbo码进行了对比．仿真结果表明规则LDPC码在中短帧传输下具有良好的性能,这对LDPC码投入实际应用具有重要的意义．     

基于PEG算法的多进制LDPC码的设计与仿真

引入PEG算法来构造多进制LDPC码的校验矩阵H，译码时采用傅立叶变换实现了简化译码。仿真结果表明：中短帧情况下，由PEG因子困编码的四进制LDPC码的性能明显好于随机编码的四进制LDPC码的性能。在相似复杂度下，四进制LDPC码的性能略好于二进制LDPC码，所以，根据PEG原理构造的四进制LDPC码在未来数字通信系统中具有重要的实用价值。     

LDPC码在AWGN信道中的性能研究

低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC码)以其低复杂度的迭代译码算法和可逼近信道容限的性能而成为目前最佳的编码技术之一。本文在对低密度奇偶校验码现有理论研究的基础上,系统地阐述了LDPC码的编译码思想,并对LDPC的译码方法进行了深入的研究。通过LDPC码在AWGN信道中应用的仿真实验,得到了LDPC码优于Turbo码的性能曲线,以及在译码中迭代次数对误码率影响的曲线图,并对实验结果进行了深入的分析。     

一种RS码与LDPC码的交织迭代编译码方案

为了提高通用战术数据链的信道纠错能力,同时降低编译码时延,设计了一种RS码与LDPC码的交织迭代编译码方案。该方案通过RS码与LDPC码的交织编码,有效提高码字相关性;通过RS码硬判决译码和联合迭代软译码相结合,能在保证译码性能前提下降低译码时延。仿真结果表明,该方案在一定译码时延下,明显提高译码性能。     

基于稀疏序列LDPC的多层码的迭代译码

提出一种稀疏二进制序列构造的LDPC码作为分量码,译码采用串行迭代的多层码方案.每次串行迭代译码逐层进行,低层向高层传递译码软信息.采用该方案分别对8PSK和16QAM调制的多层码进行串行迭代译码和并行迭代译码的性能仿真.仿真结果表明:该方案的编码复杂度较低,相比于并行迭代译码,串行迭代译码简化了译码结构,且2种迭代译码算法复杂度相同;在AWGN信道和平坦瑞利衰落信道中,串行迭代译码的误比特性能优于并行迭代译码.     

基于HMM信源估计和LDPC的联合信源信道译码

在信源信道联合编译码中,利用信源冗余控制信道译码是一个关键的技术.利用Baum-Welch重估算法获取隐马尔可夫信源中的残留冗余,将其作为外信息提供给LDPC进行迭代译码.仿真结果验证了这一方法可以提高LDPC码的纠错性能.加快迭代收敛速度.     

短LDPC码和RS码基于BP算法的性能比较

LDPC码和RS码是目前2种较为常见的纠错编码,在深空通信方面有着广泛的应用.在相同码长和码率的情况下,对短LDPC码和RS码2种线性分组码在AWGN信道下进行了基于BP算法的性能比较.短LDPC码使用LLR-BP算法,RS码使用自适应置信度传播(ABP)算法.仿真结果表明,基于相同条件下,短LDPC码比较RS码表现出优越的译码性能.     

基于遗忘系数的LDPC译码算法研究

长LDPC码的Tanner图中通常没有环路,此时LLR BP译码算法是性能最优的软判决译码算法.而短LDPC码的Tanner图中通常存在环路,因此变量节点之间的信息就不再相互独立,这时LLR BP译码算法的译码性能就会下降.针对短LDPC码的特点,提出一种改进型LLR BP译码算法,利用遗忘系数来计算该算法中的参数.仿真结果表明,与LLR BP译码算法、Normalized BP译码算法以及Offset BP译码算法相比,改进型LLR BP译码算法能够在降低算法复杂度的同时提高环路存在情况下的LDPC译码性能.     

LDPC码在数字水印抗通信干扰(方面的性能研究

本文提出了一种鲁棒图像数字水印系统设计方案,将低密度校验码(LDPC codes)作为水印信道编码方案对图像水印传输进行差错控制,把LDPC码编码后的水印序列嵌入原始图像的小波域,经过衰落信道传输,在接收端采用迭代译码算法提取.仿真实验结果表明,该方案能为水印传输带来显著的性能提高,且系统复杂度低,译码时延短.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that