海洋遥感数据一体化管理方法

将WebGIS、空间数据存取、网络传输等技术引入海洋光学遥感数据一体化管理中,设计了面向海洋遥感数据的速报地理信息系统(GIS).系统集成了数据自动批量入库、数据批量自动远程分发、空间数据可视化实时发布等功能模块,具备海洋遥感数一体化管理功能和数据网络实时发布功能.同时,研究了海洋遥感数据存取方法,探讨了将数据加密验证与Java Socket网络通信技术相结合的数据高效安全传输实现方法,分析了双效数据库连接池机制,并提出了结合动态数据文件生成与可视化缓冲技术的海洋遥感数据高效可视化策略.系统运行实例结果表明：该系统能够支持分布式异构数据库,支持多用户的并发操作,具有较高的安全性和与客户端平台无关等优点.     

一种基于分区缓存的海量数据检索方法

针对交通综合应用系统中车辆数据的采集频率高、汇集速度快的特点,提出一种海量数据的分区缓存检索方法。该方法采用分区表技术,通过并发检索和缓存机制,实现了海量数据的快速检索。通过试验分析,该方法可以有效提高车辆数据的检索速度。     

兼顾数据质量的水文数据库自动化更新机制研究

每年一次的水文数据库更新是水文数据管理和维护的重要环节,传统的工作流程复杂且较多依赖于人工,容易影响到数据更新的效率和质量.面向水文数据库的更新问题,分析了水文数据潜在的质量问题及控制方法,结合面向异构数据库系统的通用水文数据引擎、数据检查与入库的并行优化算法和人机交互的质量控制机制等关键技术的研究,提出了兼顾数据质量的水文数据库自动化更新机制,将水文数据库的更新流程划分为数据接收、数据检查、人工交互数据修正、数据入库、可视化检查与修改5大关键环节,有效提高入库效率的同时确保水文数据库的更新质量.在此基础上研发的水文数据接收系统,能有力地支持可靠、高效的水文数据库自动化更新,已经在长江水文数据管理中得到应用,在水文行业具有较大的应用与推广价值.     

Google Earth在地质灾害信息管理中的应用

对以Google Earth为开发平台,利用其影像、地形数据和地标等功能,管理地质灾害信息的方法进行了研究。基于Google Earth平台上的地质灾害信息管理,支持影像数据更新和成果网络共享。该方法成功应用于惠州市地质灾害信息管理,具有较高的研究价值和广阔的应用前景。     

基于GIS的河流一档一策数据管理系统设计与开发

针对我国水资源面临的形势十分严峻,水污染严重、水生态环境恶化,为全面提升河流流域的治理管理,研制出河流一档一策的数据管理系统。该系统采用B/S模式构建,以SQL Server为数据库,在集成流域的基础地理数据、三维场景数据、水系地理数据以及360°全景数据的基础上,构建永春县河流一档一策数据管理系统,实现对流域数据的空间数据存档、管理、分析及决策作用;其次,基于河长通APP系统,可为河长制的信息管理提供保障,可高效开展提供支持,并通过网络传媒推送河长制的管理状态,提高河流的信息管理与监督治理效益,提升工作效率。研究结果表明,该系统为永春县河流流域的管理决策、规划及治理监督等方面提供有力的技术支撑,效益明显,具有一定的实践意义和推广价值。     

Hilbert索引的栅格瓦片金字塔数据存储方案

针对文件方式和关系数据库方式存储管理栅格瓦片金字塔数据存在的管理难度大、扩展性不高的问题,文章提出一种使用Hilbert编码建立索引,在Hadoop系统中存储管理栅格瓦片金字塔数据的技术方案,较好地实现了高效率的空间数据索引,存储容量动态扩充,并能降低系统建设成本。性能对比实验结果表明:所提技术方案可有效提升栅格瓦片金字塔数据建立索引、数据入库和并发查询响应性能,可为数据中心建设和海量栅格数据管理提供参考。     

基于ArcGIS的三维闪电数据图形显示系统

针对三维闪电探测仪大规模组网后,接收和解算的定位数据大幅增加,国内缺少专用于三维闪电数据监测显示与处理制作方面的软件,使用B/S(Browser/Server)架构结合ArcGIS地理信息平台,Oracle、 SQLite数据库等技术方法,开发了三维闪电数据图形显示系统。利用状态数据接收与解析入库、探测仪实时状态统计等功能模块设计出状态监控子系统;利用定位数据实时统计、历史查询、三维显示等功能模块设计出实时显示子系统,联合具有数据服务产品生成功能的产品制作子系统组成图形显示系统,以国家三维闪电探测网为实际应用背景验证系统功能和运行状况。结果表明,三维闪电数据图形显示系统直观友好、监控及时、功能齐备、产品丰富,是雷电科研领域的有益工具。     

基于MapX的车辆监控系统客户端的设计与实现

设计了一种以MapX控件为GIS平台的车辆监控系统客户端。重点研究了定位数据协议、数据接收以及异常数据预处理方法流程,阐述了空间数据库和属性数据库的设计;最后探讨了在电子地图上实现车辆实时定位、轨迹回放的关键技术。性能测试试验结果表明,系统运行稳定,界面刷新时间达到1 s,定位可靠。     

电动汽车试验运行参数监控系统研究

在电动汽车的研发过程中,需要对车辆及关键零部件的运行状态信息进行实时采集和监测,因此设计开发了电动汽车试验运行参数监控系统．首先在下位机开发数据采集器,对车辆信息进行实时采集;然后采用无线通讯技术将下位机采集的数据传给上位机,在上位机实现远程监控及信息管理．实车测试结果表明该系统能够准确、可靠地完成实时数据的采集、传输和管理,具有优良的性能．     

复杂道路环境中前方车辆检测方法研究

为提高前方车辆检测在不同道路环境中的鲁棒性和实时性,提出一种基于支持向量机的多传感器融合前方车辆检测方法。系统工作前利用多传感器数据融合建立雷达坐标与图像坐标的转化关系,以毫米波雷达在各种复杂道路环境中前方障碍物的检测数据为基础,利用支持向量机(SVM)训练分类器构建车辆与非车辆识别系统,最终根据车辆宽高比的统计规律建立前方车辆识别窗口。道路试验结果表明该方法前方车辆识别准确率为90.7%,单帧图像的处理速度为35ms,对于不同道路环境中的前方车辆检测表现出了良好的稳定性和准确性,总体性能取得较为显著的提高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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