棉铃虫细胞系SFE—HA—8212的克隆化及对HaSNPV受纳性提高的…

用细胞临界生长密度法对棉铃虫蛹卵巢细胞系ＳＦＥ－ＨＡ－８２１２进行克隆化，获得８株克隆细胞系。各株克隆细胞系各自的形态较为均一，但相互间在形态，生长特性，对病受毒纳性等方面有很大差别，其中一株Ｃ８细胞对棉铃虫单粒包埋型多角体病毒（ＨａＳＮＰＶ）的受纳性明显高于ＳＦＥ－ＨＡ－８２１２细胞，形成角体的细胞比率，多角体的产量，游离病毒粒子的产量及多角体蛋白的产量均有提高，是研究和应用ＨａＳＮＰＶ的有效系     

棉铃虫单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒诱发草地贪夜蛾细胞株Sf的程序性死亡

棉铃虫单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒（ＨａＳＮＰＶ）能够诱发草地贪夜蛾Ｓｆ细胞株发生早期死亡现象．依据死亡过程的细胞形态变化，ＤＮＡ降解的梯状电泳特征以及对不同抑制剂敏感性的差异，可以初步断定该死亡现象为程序性死亡．早期死亡伴随着病毒ＤＮＡ复制与子代病毒生成的中止．同时发现野生型ＡＣＭＮＰＶ的共感染能够有效地抑制早期死亡的发生，并对抑制作用的可能性机制进行了探讨．     

棉铃虫单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒诱发草地贪夜蛾细胞株Sf的程…

棉铃虫单粒包埋型核型多角体病毒（ＨａＳＮＰＶ）能够诱发草地贪夜蛾Ｓｆ细胞株发生早期死亡现象。依据死亡过程的细胞形态变化，ＤＮＡ降解的梯状电泳特征以及对不同抑制剂敏感性的差异，可以初步断定该死亡现象为程序性死亡。早期死亡伴着病毒ＤＮＡ复制与子代病毒生成的中止。同时发现野生型ＡｃＭＮＰＶ的共感染能够有效地抑制早期死亡的发生，并对抑制作用的可能性机制进行了探讨。     

AcNPV增强子hr5增强HBsAg基因表达的研究

用形成包涵体（ＯＯＣ＋）并能利用人工合成启动序列和多角体ＸＩＶ启动子表达外源基因的转移载体质粒ｐＳＸＩＶＶＩ＋Ｘ３将多角体基因、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（ＨＢＳＡｇ）基因和苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＡｃＮＰＶ）的增强子ｈｒ５部分序列同时插入无包涵体的粉纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ－ＳＶＩ－Ｇ基因组中，得到两株高效表达ＨＢｓＡｇ基因又形成包涵体的重组病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ３５－ＯＣＣ＋和ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ２６－ＯＣＣ＋．对重组病毒的酶切鉴定、ＤＮＡ斑点杂交和Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ分析证实，外源基因及其相应的启动子和增强子序列已正确插入病毒基因组中．插入顺序中，ｈｒ５增强子是插入ＨＢｓＡｇ基因下游，多角体基因与ＨＢｓＡｇ基因方向相反．１２５Ⅰ－固相放射免疫检测和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ结果表明，ＨＢｓＡｇ基因在昆虫离体细胞中得到高效表达并保留了抗原活性．ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ２６－ＯＣＣ＋和ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ３５－ＯＣＣ＋表达的ＨＢｓＡ吕蛋白与没有插入增强子序列的重组病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ—ＨＢｓ８５－ＯＣＣ＋的比较，分别提高了４０％和４６％．     

中国锦铃虫核多角体病毒（HeliothisarmigeraNPV）VHA273毒株 …

ＶＨＡ２７３毒株原为ＭＮＰＶ型，经纯系中国棉铃虫扩增而得出约１０％的ＳＮＰＶ，高度纯化两型多角体，温和碱解后，酚法抽提ＳＮＰＶＤＮＡ和ＭＮＰＶＤＮＡ，限制性内切酶ＢｇｌⅡ，ＢａｍＨＩ，ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＨｉｎｄⅢ分别平行酶切两种ＤＮＡ，依次均得出１１，８，１４和１３条电泳带。     

芹菜夜蛾核型多角体病毒感染5种昆虫细胞系的研究

用０．５ＭＯＩ的ＳｆａＭＮＰＶ病毒感染液感染５种昆虫细胞系：Ｂｍｅ、Ｐｘ、Ｈｖ、Ｔｎ和ＬｅＨ。结果表明：这５种细胞系对ＳｆａＭＮＰＶ都敏感，感染１４４ｈ后，受染细胞百分率分别是２．８４％、１１．８３％、８％１、６．６５、６．２２和７．０２。电镜观察可见感染细胞核中出现病毒发生基质、病毒粒子和多角体，病毒形态大小分别是：多角体１．４５±０．１０μｍ，病毒粒子３８．１±２．０９×３０６±１４．５ｎｍ，     

从虫体提纯HBsAg基因表达产物的新方法

感染含乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（ＨＢｓＡｇ）基因的粉纹夜蛾重组核型多角体病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ－Ｈｈｓ８５－ＯＣＣ￣＋的粉纹夜蛾幼虫先经匀浆澄清处理后，再用单克隆抗体亲和柱层析的方法提纯ＨＢｓＡｇ蛋白．提纯的蛋白经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ，出现３条电泳带，分子量分别为２４ＫＤ，２７ＫＤ和４５ＫＤ．用此法从虫体提纯ＨａｓＡｇ基因表达产物，具有简单、快速、高效的特点．     

形成多角体家蚕重组病毒通用转移载体构建

从家蚕核型多角体病毒（ＢｍＮＰＶ）通用转称载体ｐＢＫ２８３和粉纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＴｎＮＰＶ）转移载体ｐＳＸＩＶＶＩ＋Ｘ３系列出发，构建了一个７．２ｋｂ能形成多角体且可以用于克隆含不同读码框外源基因的ＢｍＮＰＶ通用转移载体系列ｐＢＭＸ３．ｐＢＭＸ３系列以ＢｍＮＰＶ多角体结构基因上游的１．９ｋｂ和下游１．３ｋｂ的片段作为与ＢｍＮＰＶ基因组进行体内同源重组的同源序列；ｐＳＸＩＶＶＩ＋Ｘ３系列的ＳＸＩＶ双启动子用于外源基因的表达；ＡｃＮＰＶ的多角体基因作为重组病毒形成多角体的基因．以ＢｍＮＰＶ－ＬａｃＺ（ｏｃｃ－ｇａｌ＋）为出发株病毒，ｐＢＭＸ３系列的重组病毒筛选有ｏｃｃ＋和ｇａｌ－两个遗传标记     

大肠杆菌β－半乳糖苷酶基因在小菜蛾细胞中的表达

用携带大肠杆菌β－半乳糖苷酶（β－ｇａｌ）基因的杆状病毒转移载体．ｐＡｃ３６０－β－ｇａｌ与苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＡｃＮＰＶ）ＤＮＡ经钙磷沉淀法共转染小菜蛾细胞系（ＢＣＩＲＬ－ＰＸ２－ＨＮＵ２,Ｐｘ）,利用Ｘ－ｇａｌ空斑检测分析,β－ｇａｌ基因成功地插入ＡｃＮＰＶ基因组中,得到重组病毒Ａｃ－β－ｇａｌ,重组病毒在Ｐｘ细胞中表达出受ＡｃＮＰＶ多角体蛋白基因启动子控制的具有生物活性的外源基因表达产物──β－ｇａｌ．     

具全期启动子盒的杆状病毒高效表达载体的组建与应用

通过ＰＣＲ扩增，得到苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＡｕｔｏｇｒａｐｈａｃａｌｉｆｏｒｎｉｃａＮｕｃｌｅａｒＰｏｌｙｈｅｄｒｏｓｉｓＶｉｒｕｓ，ＡｃＮＰＶ）具早晚期启动子元件的ｐ３５基因启动子，将其插入到杆状病毒转移载体质粒ｐＳＸＩＶＶＩ＋Ｘ３多克隆位点上游，使之与ｐＳＸＩＶＶＩ＋Ｘ３质粒中的人工合成后期启动子（ＰＳｙｎ）、多角体ＸＩＶ启动子（ＰＸＩＶ）串联构成早期、晚期、极晚期能持续启动外源基因表达的转移载体质粒ｐＳＸ３５．将ｐＳＸ３５用于组建含ＨＢｓＡｇ基因并形成多角体的重组ＴｎＮＰＶ，ＨＢ－ｓＡｇ基因的表达量显著提高，表达时间亦明显提前，从而实现了外源基因在杆状病毒表达系统的全期、高效表达．ｍＲＮＡ引物延伸试验结果显示，Ｐｐ３５在重组病毒中可产生２套转录本，分别于病毒感染的早期和晚期起始ＨＢｓＡｇ基因的表达．     

Isolation of UV-resistant revertants from a xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A cell line

Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal recessive disease. Cells cultured from XP patients are hypersensitive to the lethal effects of UV light. Most XP cells are defective in an early stage in DNA repair of UV light-induced damage. The nature of the genetic defect of the XP syndrome has not been defined. To address this problem, we attempted to isolate UV-resistant cells from a cell line derived from an XP complementation group A (XPA) patient. By using a selection scheme capable of detecting one UV-resistant cell in a population of 10(8) cells, several UV-resistant clones were isolated at frequencies between 1 X 10(-7) and 2 X 10(-8). Here we describe the isolation and initial characterization of these phenotypic revertants.     

空间诱变致成瘤性减弱的B16细胞株形态学观察

观察动物接种实验致瘤性显著减弱的空间诱变小鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞株的细胞形态、细胞骨架和表面结构与对照细胞株的差异。分别使用激光共聚焦显微镜观察筛选所得阳性细胞株与对照细胞株,以及用荧光素标记的鬼笔环肽染色,观察细胞骨架的异同。应用原子力显微镜(AFM)对筛选所得阳性细胞株和对照细胞株分别成像,观察空间诱变细胞株与对照组细胞株所得图像的差异。激光共聚焦显微镜观察结果显示,从空间诱变细胞株中筛选出的8#细胞株的细胞骨架荧光较对照组增强,细胞骨架纤维比对照组粗大。AFM图像显示,8#细胞株分泌的纤维粘连蛋白的纤维形态和分布与对照组细胞有较大差异,其纤维较为扁平、走行弯曲或呈轻度迂曲状;对照组细胞纤维呈山脊状、放射状,源自细胞伪足部细胞膜。在8#细胞株图像中有少量“孔洞”样结构,而在对照组细胞中未观察到类似结构。     

含果蝇肌动蛋白基因的重组棉铃虫核型多角体病毒的构建

本实验利用昆虫杆状病毒表达载体，将果蝇肌动蛋白基因5Cactin克隆入杆状病毒表达载体，以棉铃虫单核衣壳核多角体病毒为亲本病毒，在脂质体介导下共转染棉铃虫细胞，空斑纯化得到重组病毒，以深入研究棉铃虫病毒在入侵、复制及装配过程中，宿主肌动蛋白的动态变化对病毒复制的作用与影响。     

Rho激酶抑制剂诱导PC12和PC12Adh细胞突起生长的差异比较

 PC12细胞是研究神经分化最常用的细胞之一.在rho激酶(ROCK)抑制剂的作用下,PC12细胞能够长出神经样突起.最近,美国菌种保存中心(ATCC)同时提供PC12细胞和PC12 Adh细胞.研究的主要目的是观察ROCK抑制剂诱导这2种细胞长突起是否存在差异.PC12细胞和PC12Adh细胞按照ATCC方法进行培养,用神经生长因子(NGF,1000ng/mL)或ROCK抑制剂(33μmol/L Y27632,33μmol/L法舒地尔)处理细胞1~4d.结果发现NGF能够诱导这2种细胞生长突起,而ROCK抑制剂只诱导PC12Adh细胞长突起,对PC12细胞不明显.因此,ROCK抑制剂诱导这2种细胞突起生长存在明显差异,PC12Adh细胞更适合用于ROCK抑制剂的神经诱导分化实验.     

草珊瑚单细胞克隆的平板培养

在草珊瑚细胞克隆的平板培养中，很多因素能影响其植板率。ＫＴ，２，４—Ｄ及ＮＡＡ能提高草珊瑚细胞克隆的植板率，这三种激素对细胞生长的最佳搭配是ＫＴ０．４ｍｇ／１，２，４－Ｄ０．８ｍｇ／ｌ，ＮＡＡ０．２ｍｇ／ｌ；草珊瑚细胞悬浮继代数不同，其植板率相差甚远，用悬浮培养第２代的细胞做材料最好；最适细胞克隆生长的培养基ｐＨ值为５．８；细胞植板密度低于每毫升５００个细胞时，几乎没有克隆形成。     

Construction and characteristics of a transformed lepidopteran cell clone expressing baculovirus p35

A transformed cell line was constructed from Mythimna separata cells Ms7311 by lipofection method. TMs7311 cells were generated using a double selection technique involving a selection in the antibiotic Zeocin, followed by a second round of selection by exhibiting cell characterization. A cell clone expressing p35 was obtained with high level of AcMNPV and recombinant proteins. Compared with wild type Ms7311 cells, the cell clone showed increased resistance to Actinamycin D-induced apoptosis and a profound resistance to nutrient development （PBS）. When the cell clone was infected with recombinant baculoviruses expressing secreted alkaline phosphatase （SEAP） and β-galactosidase, expression of the recombinant proteins from TMs7311 cells exceeded that from parental Ms7311 cells. Production of budded virus and occlusion body was significantly higher than that from parental ceils Ms7311.     

Anti-CD44 mAb remodels biological behaviors of spheroid cells with stemness from human ovarian cancer cell line SKOV-3

There is accumulating evidence that cancer stem cells (CSCs) play an important role in tumor progression. Novel strategies targeting CSCs have been widely researched. In the present study, we explored whether such CSCs existed in human ovarian cancer (OVCA) cell line and whether anti-CD44 antibody had effects on such subpopulation. We isolated and identified spheroid cells from SKOV-3. Then we used A3D8, an anti-CD44 mAb to treat spheroid cells with so-called "stemness". Effects of A3D8 on spheroid cells’ biological behaviors were examined. Our findings showed that there was a small subpopulation that had so-called "stemness" in SKOV-3 cell line. Against spheroid cells, A3D8 can (1) inhibit cell proliferation; (2) change cell cycle distribution and expression of p21, CDK2 and cyclinA; (3) enhance cisplatin (DDP)-induced apoptosis; (4) promote cell differentiation; (5) inhibit clone formation efficiency; (6) reduce invasive efficacy; (7) inhibit tumorigenicity. Thus, to sum up points which we have just showed, spheroid cells isolated from SKOV-3 can be used as an appropriate in vitro model for relevant study of human ovarian CSCs. And our results reasoned that anti-CD44 therapy may become a potential promising strategy for OVCA treatment.     

Controlled synthesis of HBsAg in a differentiated human liver carcinoma-derived cell line.

A significant aspect of primary hepatic carcinoma in man is the high positive correlation of hepatocellular carcinoma with infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV)1. Analysis of the relationship between HBV infection and oncogenesis is difficult because natural infection with HBV is limited to man and experimental infection has been achieved only in chimpanzees and gibbons. Furthermore, because HBV has not been successfully propagated in cell culture, basic study of virus-cell interaction of the aetiological agent of one of the most widespread infections of man has been impossible. Recently, however, a cell line (PLC/PRF/5) derived from a human hepatoma biopsy was described which produces the HRV surface antigen (HBsAg) and so provides a tool for the experimental investigation of HBV in viro. We now report the derivation and characterisation of two additional cell lines primary liver carcinomas. In contrast to the PLC/PRF/5 cell line, these cell lines retain the capacity to synthesise many human plasma proteins, including both albumin and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). One of these lines also produces BHsAg. We also present evidence that HBsAg synthesis and secretion in this cell line are correlated with the growth state of the culture. This finding is in contrast to the continuous HBsAg production found in the PLC/PRF/5 cell line.     

Immunoglobulin heavy-chain class switching in a pre-B cell line is accompanied by DNA rearrangement

Switching of an Abelson virus-transformed mouse lymphoid cell line from immunoglobulin mu to gamma 2b heavy-chain synthesis in vitro is accompanied by loss of DNA sequences between the JH and C gamma 2b gene segments, and thus cannot be explained by differential RNA processing. The light-chain loci of both mu- and gamma 2b-producing cell clones are in the embryonic configuration, which indicates that class switching can occur in pre-B cells.