Optical fiber grating bistability

It is proposed that a segment of Er-doped fiber with a couple of fiber gratings on the ends may be used as a novel optical bistability device with low power and high speed. Operation and bistability threshold of device are analysed in accordance with the distributed feedback couple-mode theory and the nonlinear characteristic of Er-doped fiber. It is shown that a nanoseconds microwatts bistable operation of a centimeter device is realizable under nowaday technological condition. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Zhang Yuancheng: born in Aug. 1938. Professor     

E r 3+ -doped fiber optical bistability by Ar+-laser

Under The nonlinear optics condition the all-fiber optical bistability operation has been realized in an all-fiber resonator consisted of Er-doped fiber and optical fiber couplers. The experimental bistability threshold is consistent with the theory. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Song Qian: born in Aug. 1937. associate professor     

Er-doped fiber optical bistability without cavity

The observation of increasing absorption nonlinearity and bistability without cavity in Er-doped fiber is reported. The operation power is low (submilliwatts). The operation mechanism is analyzed. Supported by the National Natural Science Fundiation of China Zhang Yuancheng: born in Aug. 1938. Professor     

Hybrid fiber optical bistability and optical signal processing

A hybrid fiber optical bistable device with electrical feedback has been proposed and analyzed. Bistability operation and some applications for optical signal processing have been realized experimentally. Supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China Song Qian: born in Aug. 1937, Professor     

Dispersive nonlinearity in Er-doped optical fiber

Optical dispersive nonlinearities in Er-doped optical fiber are discussed and measured at the third window wavelength 1.55 μm for optical communications firstly. The experimental method, which is developed by us, is based on dynamic scanning for fixed-point-interference (DSFPI) of two fiber beams. The real part and complex value of the third-order susceptibility at the wavelength are also obtained from the measured Kerr coefficient and nonlinear-absorption coefficient reported elsewhere. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(69487007) Biography: SONG Qian(1937-), female, Professor. Research direction: nonlinear optics and all-optical communications.     

Absorptive nonlinearity in Er-doped optical fiber

Optical absorptive nonlinearity in Er-doped optical fiber has been discussed and measured at the window wavelength 1.55 μm for optical communications firstly. It is proposed that the mechanism of this absorptive nonlinearity is the induced absorption. The first order nonlinear absorptive coefficient and the imaginary part and the complex value of the third-order susceptibility at that wavelength are obtained from the measured absorptive nonlinearity. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (69487007) Biography: Song Qian (1937-), female, Professor. Research direction: nonlinear optics and all-optical communications.     

光纤孤立子与光孤子通信

光纤的一个重要特征：线性和非线性效应，如群速度色散效应和Kerr非线性效应。首先介绍了光孤子的概念、历史的研究，然后讨论了单模光纤中光孤子形成的物理机制，比较了光孤子通信和光纤通信的优缺点，最后探讨了孤子间相互作用对光孤子通信系统的影响。     

1.55 μm wavelength operation of E r 3+ -doped optical fiber bistability

An all-optical all-fiber optical bistability operation has been realized in an all-fiber cavity consisted with Er-doped fiber and optical fiber-loop miroors. The experimental bistability threshold is consistent with the theory. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (69487007) Biography: Song Qian (1937-), female, Professor. Research direction: nonlinear optics and all-optical communication.     

Optical switching and digital signal amplification using an optical fiber grating OBD

It is proposed that an optical fiber grating bistability device may be used for an all-optical switching or an all-optical digital signal amplifier with low power and high speed. The principle, characteristic and parameter are analysed, and some design ideas are given. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Song Qian: born in Aug. 1937, Professor     

Digital optical signal amplifier using an Er-doped fiber optical bistable device

The principle and charecteristics of verious digital optical signal amplifiers using Er-doped fiber optical bistability devices have been discussed. Optical signal gain and its variation with the parameters of the devices with constant or pulse optical bias have been calculated, and the design principle of those devices has been given. Supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China Zhang Yuancheng: born in Aug. 1938, Professor     

蓝宝石光纤温度传感器的非线性误差分析与校正

近年来光纤辐射温度传感器得到了较广泛的应用，这种方法基于黑体辐射原理，为了解决测量中存在非线性误差问题，分析了光纤黑体辐射温度传感器的原理和非线性误差的来源，给出了测量电路的组成，并利用标准铂一铑热电偶进行温度校正，校正后的测量结果能够满足实际测量需要。     

窄线宽单频线偏振掺铒光纤环形腔激光器

报道了利用在未泵浦掺铒光纤中,驻波饱和吸收诱发的自写入光纤光栅的窄带滤波特性及反射波长自适应特性,并通过在腔中置入光纤起偏器,使掺铒光纤环形腔激光器产生单频线偏振激光输出,其线宽在0.75KHz以下,输出光具有典型的光学双稳态特征.     

双光子光学双稳态的量子理论

提出了由三能级原子构成的非线性介质中双光子双光束光学双稳态的全量子分析,应用等效哈密顿量研究了两输出光束强度和与强度差的涨落谱．结果表明,在适当的参量取值下,强度和与强度差的涨落谱可低于发射噪声水平,且光学Ｓｔａｒｋ效应对涨落谱有显著的影响．     

光纤光栅及电色散补偿技术在光纤通信中的应用

制约光纤通信最关键的因素是光纤的色散和非线性效应,采用光域和电域相结合的补偿技术,即在传输链路中采用光纤光栅补偿技术,在接收端采用电色散补偿技术,成功补偿了10GB／sNRZ信号系统中1270kmG．652光纤的色散．在入纤光功率较高的情况下,光电补偿系统抵抗非线性作用的能力明显优于全光补偿系统,同时能保持较高的系统Q值,有利于实现对现有光纤通信系统的升级和扩容．     

萘酞菁镍化合物的合成、 非线性及光限幅特性

以1,8-二氮杂双环［5.4.0］十一碳烯-7（DBU）为催化剂采用液相法合成了四叔丁基-2,3-萘酞菁镍(TBNPcNi). 应用调Q倍频(ns/ps)Nd ∶[KG-*3]YAG脉冲激光系统, 在532 nm波长下, 研究了化合物的非线性和光限幅特性. 在高斯单位制(esu)下测得化合物的非线性折射率n₂和三阶非线性极化率χ⁽³⁾分别为2.07×10^-11和7.57×10^-12, 分子极化率γ′为2.96×10^-29, 显著高于金属酞菁分子. 化合物具有优异的非线性光限幅特性, 当线性透过率为72%时, 限幅阈值为1 722 mJ/cm², 箝位值为700 mJ/cm², 有效激发态与基态吸收截面比为4.48.     

再入式无源环形谐振腔光纤角速度传感器

为研制高灵敏度且环长度更短的光纤角速度传感器 (FORS) ,对采用低相干长度光源、无源环形谐振腔以及高性能反射镜的新型再入式光纤角速度传感器 (RPR- FORS)进行了理论分析与实验研究。分析了无源环形谐振腔中定向耦合器的透过率、环形谐振腔的透过率与测量灵敏度的关系。通过采用机械方式改变反射系数的方法验证了反射镜在RPR- FORS中的作用 ;进行了相位调制器插入环形谐振腔内与插入环形谐振腔和反射镜之间的对比实验 ,证明了两种调制方式具有相同的效果。同时在初步实验中获得了角速度敏感信号。这种 RPR- FORS为集成化的角速度传感器奠定了理论和实验基础     

不同用途的光纤组网技术

根据不同的市场需求 ,阐述了选择光纤传输技术时必须考虑的基本因素 ,进而针对越洋、长途、城域网与接入网以及局域网的不同用途 ,给出了具体的技术选择     

非线性媒质中时空光孤子之间的能量交换

采用分裂步长傅立叶法研究了在色散立方-五次非线性媒质中碰撞的(3+1)维时空光孤子之间的能量交换.通过大量的数值模拟发现(3+1)维时空光孤子之间的能量交换对它们之间的相位差很敏感,两迎面相撞的时空孤子如果有相同的速率且它们之间的相位差在（0~π）之间,那么能量从初始相位滞后的光子弹转移到初始相位领先的光子弹;如果它们之间的相位差在（0~π）之间,那么能量从初始相位领先的光子弹转移到初始相位滞后的光子弹.     

S波段光纤放大器研究进展

迅速膨胀的数字信息服务量使拓展光纤通讯带宽成为迫切需求，S波段光纤通讯窗口的开发利用已迫在眉睫，本文介绍了掺铥光纤放大器(TDFA)、增益位移掺铥光纤放大器(GSTDFA)、拉曼放大器(RFA)等S波段光纤放大器的工作原理及研究进展情况。     

光通信用塑料光纤的性能及系统应用

随着用户对数据通信需求的日益增大，传输数据容量正在迅速增长，网络运营商都在积极发展高速传输系统，为此急待一种新型传输介质来适合短距离高速传输要求。目前在计算机网络通信中光纤通信具有无可比拟的优势，它具有传输速率高，抗电磁干扰能力强和安全保密性好等优点。但由于石英光纤的易碎性，难以连接和价格高等原因，并不适合在短距离通信中应用。近年来国外一些著名大学和研究机构竞相开发价格便宜、接续简捷、工作可靠的塑料光纤和通信系统。本文通过对新型塑料光纤的性能分析，得出结论，塑料光纤以其较高的性能价格比将广泛应用于短距离通信中。