基于MATLAB的小波分析方法与图象编码

主要介绍了用基于MATLAB的小波分析方法进行图象编码的原理,并对小波分解和重构及图象压缩和解压缩的必然关系进行了详细阐述.同时给出了较为具体的小波分解与重构实验设计报告.实验表明:对图象数据进行小波分解与重构,实际取得了图象压缩与压缩的效果.     

一种基于小波分解与分形编码混合的图象压缩方法

利用双正交小波特性和小波塔式分解数据的多分辨特性、分形的IFS编码高效特性,提出了一种基于小波分解和分形编码压缩图像数据的方法。该方法先用一个小波将图象进行小波变换（分解）;在频域上,对不同频域层用不同的分块方法和比特率分配方法进行分形编码。根据实际需要和视觉特性来控制压缩比。重构时先在频域进行分形重构解,然后再用另外一个正交小波重建原图象。     

用于PACS系统的医学图象量化编码的算法

图象压缩是PACS系统的重要研究部分。作者研究了二维图象小波分解后系数的统计分布与拉普斯分布有很好的一致性；同时，由于不同幅度的小波系数在图象重构中权重的不同，在系数压缩编码时对不同权重的系数采用不同的压缩精度。由此，作者提出了一种适用于PACS系统的图象量化编码算法，该算法以各小波子带图象小波系数的重要统计特征-样本标准差为量化阈值选择依据，精确编码图象重构中权重较大的系数，还利用了人眼的频率视觉特性。实验表明，本算法具有计算简单、不同编码精度时被量化系数可预见的特点，同时在保证图象质量的基础上可获得较高压缩比。     

二维正交小波变换的向量空间算法研究

小波 {ψej,k,m(x ,y) |e=1,2 ,3,j,k,m∈Z}不仅可以构成L2 (R2 )空间的正交基 ,通过小波分解与重构 ,以及对Hj,Gj,H j ,G j 的行向量修改等 ,还可以产生N×N空间的正交基 .同时 ,N×N点阵信号 {Sl,r}( 0≤l,r,≤N - 1)的小波变换等价N×N于空间的正交变换 ,用我们的方法进行信号或图像压缩 ,不涉及对信号或图象进行周期延拓 ,可严格在N×N空间中进行 .首先研究了二维信号的小波分解与重构 ,给出了适用的二维张量积小波的分解与重构公式 .其次 ,给出了信号用分解公式进行小波分解与重构公式进行小波重构后完全恢复原信号的充要条件 ,并对完全重构充要条件的实现作了处理 .最后得到了N×N空间中由小波分解与重构滤波产生的正交基 .这样就推导出对N2 个数据进行小波分解后可精确重构的算法 ,该算法可避免信号做小波分解后在边界处不能精确重构 .     

用于图象压缩中的非等长小波滤波器

构造了用于图象压缩的满足完全重构条件,具有线性相位的不等长小波滤波器组,即在小波分解时,其高通滤波器很短,而低通滤波器相对较长,这样,在滤波器等效总长度较短的前提下,获得了在基函数与实际波形较好地匹配。对比实验表明,所构造的滤波器性能不低于现有的滤波器,且由于滤波器总长度短,小波分解与重构所需的时间也比现有滤波器短。     

一种基于小波变换的图像压缩技术研究与实现

采用MATLAB小波工具箱实现了对伪彩色图像和真彩色图像的分解与重构,给出了图像分解与重构的原理和MATLAB源程序,并进行了结果分析。实验证明使用该方法对图像进行压缩,压缩比高且压缩后图像质量较好。     

一种基于小波变换的序列图像压缩编码

研究一种动态图像小波域系数的压缩方法 .根据图像小波分解和人类视觉的特点及其子图象间的相关性 ,对系数进行不同间隔的量化 ,同时结合简单有效的数据结构———帧比特平面对系数进行扫描及压缩编码 .     

小波变换在医学图像压缩中的应用研究

分析了数据压缩的必要性，说明了利用小波分解和重构进行数据压缩的理论依据和方法，并利用Matlab软件对图像进行分解与重构，实现了对图像的压缩，对不同闽值下采用不同小波压缩的结果进行了比较和讨论。     

基于小波分解的语音自适应压缩感知

根据语音信号经过小波分解后低频分量和高频分量的特点,提出分别对他们进行自适应压缩感知。首先对信号的低频分量用训练的过完备基进行稀疏分解,降低了稀疏分解过程中的计算量。然后详细描述了改进自适应观测矩阵的产生,以及对低频和高频分量分别进行自适应观测。最后通过OMP重构算法分别对低频和高频分量进行重构,通过小波合成还原出原始信号。实验表明,语音信号在基于小波分解的自适应压缩感知方案中具有良好的重构性能。     

基于方向剖分的小波域分形图象压缩

该文提出一种新的分形和小波混合编码方法－基于方向剖分的小波域分形图象压缩方法：在将图象分解到小波域后，对各子图象，根据其所占能量的大小和所代表的方向纹理信息，采用不同大小、形状与类别的定义域块和值域块进行分形编码，经实验证明，这种基于方向剖分的小波域分形编码方法，在保证一定的还原图象质量的前提下，可以大大地提高了分形编码的速度，如果结合多层小波分解的分形压缩编码的预测法和零树法，还能进一步提高压缩率，从而使分形图象编码向实时应用迈进了一步。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that