叶酸与某些芳香族氨基酸相互作用的荧光光谱研究及分析应用

在pH5.0的缓冲溶液中,叶酸与酪氨酸、色氨酸和苯丙氨酸3种芳香族氨基酸反应,使得上述芳香族氨基酸的荧光发生猝灭,最大猝灭波长分别位于304 nm(酪氨酸体系),353 nm(色氨酸体系),284 nm(苯丙氨酸体系),芳香族氨基酸的荧光猝灭值在一定范围内与叶酸浓度成正比.由此,建立荧光猝灭法测定叶酸的新方法,该方法的线性范围和检出限分别为:1.0× 10-5-1.0×10-2 g/L,5.2×10-6 g/L(酪氨酸体系);1.0×10-5-1.5 ×10-2 g/L,5.6×10-6 g/L(色氨酸体系);5.0×10-6-8.0×10-3g/L,2.9×10-6 g/L(苯丙氨酸体系).该方法已应用于实际样品的测定,并对荧光猝灭的机理进行讨论.     

六氟磷酸铕、铽二苯亚砜配合体系的光致发光

合成了六氟磷酸铕、铽二苯亚砜EuxTb1-x(DPhSO)7(PF6)3（x=0．05～1．00)一系列混合稀土固体配合物，室温测定荧光，结果表明在Eu^3 -Tb^3 混合配合体系中，Tb^3 离子对Eu^3 离子荧光强度起到敏化作用，Eu^3 离子对Tb^3 离子的荧光强度起到猝灭作用，同时用红外，X-射线衍射对部分配合物进行表征。     

阿昔洛韦与牛血清蛋白相互作用研究

目的研究了阿昔洛韦(ACV)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用。方法在pH为7.4的Tris-HCl缓冲液中,发现阿昔洛韦在348 nm(λex=282 nm)对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用。并对阿昔洛韦对牛血清白蛋白荧光猝灭的机理进行了初步探讨。结果发现在弱酸性、中性及弱碱性条件下均表现为静态猝灭。利用荧光猝灭双倒数图计算了阿昔洛韦与牛血清白蛋白之间的表观结合常数为1.48×10~4、结合位点数为1,结合位置接近于色氨酸残基,牛血清白蛋白中色氨酸残基与阿昔洛韦分子间的距离为3.138 nm。结论根据热力学参数计算确定了阿昔洛韦与牛血清白蛋白之间的主要作用力类型为疏水作用力,同时,采用同步荧光技术考察了阿昔洛韦对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。     

异烟肼与牛血清蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

用紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究了异烟肼(INH)与牛血清蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.荧光光谱表明,INH对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用.通过结合常数和结合位点数的计算,证明这种荧光猝灭机理符合静态机制,INH和BSA形成了1∶1稳定复合物;考察不同温度和酸度下的猝灭作用,进一步证实其静态猝灭行为和疏水作用机制.紫外吸收光谱和同步荧光光谱表明,INH与BSA的相互作用使蛋白质的分子构象发生变化,而同步荧光光谱显示两者的结合位点更接近于色氨酸.     

CaAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Nd~(3+)纳米颗粒荧光猝灭法测定水中的Pb~(2+)

基于Pb^2＋对CaAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Nd^3＋纳米颗粒的荧光猝灭作用,建立了用琼脂溶液来固定CaAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Nd^3＋纳米颗粒并用于测定水中微量Pb^2＋的荧光分析新方法．在pH=3．0的条件下,测定的荧光最大激发波长和发射波长分别为328nm和440nm,测定Pb^2＋浓度的线性范围为6．0×10^-6mol·L^-1-8．0×10^-4mol·L^-1,回收率为97．7％-107．0％．该方法用于水中Pb^2＋的测定,结果满意．     

3,5-二硝基水杨酸与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

应用荧光光谱研究了3,5-二硝基水杨酸(DNS)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互作用.研究表明:DNS对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机制属于形成复合物所引起的静态猝灭;结合位点数为1.同步荧光光谱显示DNS与BSA的结合位点更接近于色氨酸残基.根据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移理论,计算了授体-受体间的结合距离.     

姜黄素钐配合物与牛血清白蛋白相互作用研究

应用荧光法研究了姜黄素钐配合物与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的结合反应．根据配合物对BSA的荧光猝灭效应,利用变温试验,求得相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数,由此推测猝灭机理和结合力类型;依据Forster能量转移理论计算结合距离;并利用探针进行结合点定位;用同步荧光光谱确定配合物对牛血清白蛋白结构的影响．结果表明,姜黄素钐配合物对BSA的内源荧光猝灭主要以静态方式,同时发生非辐射能量转移;由△Hθ和△sθ〈0推测范德华力与氢键是主要结合力;配合物在BSA分子的SiteⅡ位结合,结合距离为2．4nm;配合物改变了BSA分子构像,对色氨酸残基影响更大．     

荧光法研究纳米TiO2与BSA的相互作用

在模拟人体生理条件下,用荧光光谱法研究纳米TiO2粉末对牛血清白蛋白（BSA）光谱特性的影响,结果表明纳米TiO2与BSA之间存在相互作用。荧光猝灭光谱显示纳米TiO2对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用,由stern—Volmer方程求得纳米TiO2表观猝灭常数Kq=3．54×10^12 L·mol^-1·s^-1,荧光猝灭机理符合静态机制,复合物的结合常数为：K=1．40×10^6 L·mol^-1,结合位点数n=1．12。     

采用荧光猝灭法研究穗花杉双黄酮与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

目的:运用荧光猝灭法研究不同温度下穗花杉双黄酮(AMF)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.方法:采用荧光光谱研究AMF与BSA之间的猝灭类型,计算二者之间的结合常数及结合位点数等.结果:穗花衫双黄酮能使BSA发生内源性荧光猝灭,属静态猝灭机制.在298,308,318 K下,AMF与BSA结合常数分别为6.73,6.38,6.17 L·mol-1,结合位点数n近似为1;热力学分析表明AMF与BSA之间结合力为静电力作用;同步荧光光谱表明AMF使BSA构象发生改变,且色氨酸所处微环境的疏水性增强.结论:荧光猝灭法可用于AMF与BSA之间结合反应的研究,方法简便,灵敏度高.     

荧光光谱法研究香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱法研究了香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明:香豆素-3-羧酸对BSA的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭,香豆素-3-羧酸与BSA 1∶1结合形成复合物,结合常数与结合位点分别为3.21×104L·mo L-1,0.974 6(298 K)和2.00×104L·mo L-1,0.949 5(310 K),两者之间的作用力以氢键和范德华力为主.同步荧光光谱表明,香豆素-3-羧酸与色氨酸残基发生了作用,从而使其所处的微环境发生了改变.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that