一种高速CMOS预放大锁存比较器

介绍了一种适合于高速模数转换器(ADCs)的预放大-锁存(preamplifier-latch)CMOS比较器.此电路结构包括一个预放大器、锁存比较器和输出缓冲器.在预放大器和正反馈锁存比较器之间加入分离电路,以此来减少回扫(kickback)噪声对电路的影响.采用0.35 μm标准CMOS工艺库,在Cadence环境下进行仿真,该比较器在时钟频率为500 MHz,采样频率为40 MHz的时候,可以达到30 μV的精度,功耗大约为0.6 mW.     

新型高速低功耗CMOS动态比较器的特性分析

为了降低sigma-delta模数转换器功耗,针对应用于sigma-delta模数转换器环境的UMC 0.18 μm工艺,提出1种由参考电压产生电路、预放大器、锁存器以及用作输出采样器的动态锁存器组成的新型高速低功耗的CMOS预放大锁存比较器.该比较器中输出采样器由传输门和2个反相器组成,可在较大程度上减少该比较器的功耗.电路采用标准UMC 0.18 μm工艺进行HSPICE模拟.研究结果表明:该比较器在1.8 V电源电压下,分辨率为8位,在40 MHz的工作频率下,功耗仅为24.4 μW,约为同类比较器功耗的1/3.     

高速低功耗CMOS动态锁存比较器的设计

提出一种高速低功耗动态锁存比较器,电路包含预放大器、锁存比较器和SR锁存器3部分.采用一种新的锁存比较器复位电路,该电路仅由一个P沟道金属氧化物半导体(PMOS)管构成,实现电荷的再利用,减小了延迟,降低了功耗.SR锁存器输入端口的寄生电容为锁存比较器的负载电容,对SR锁存器的输入端口进行改进,避免由于锁存比较器的负载电容失配导致的输入失调电压偏移的问题.电路采用TSMC 0.18μm互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺实现.结果表明:电源电压为1.8V,时钟频率为1GHz时,比较器精度达0.3mV;最大输入失调电压为8mV,功耗为0.2mW;该比较器具有电路简单易实现、功耗低的特点.     

用于流水线ADC的预运放-锁存比较器的分析与设计

提出了一种应用于开关电容流水线模数转换器的CMOS预运放-锁存比较器.该比较器采用UMC混合/射频0.18μm 1P6M P衬底双阱CMOS工艺设计,工作电压为1.8 V.该比较器的灵敏度为0.215 mV,最大失调电压为12 mV,差分输入动态范围为1.8V,分辨率为8位,在40 M的工作频率下,功耗仅为24.4 μW.基于0.18μm工艺的仿真结果验证了比较器设计的有效性.     

基于CMOS图像传感器列级ADC的数字双采样

提出了一种用于CMOS图像传感器的数字双采样10位列级模数转换器.比较器采用失调消除技术,数字双采样通过加/减计数器实现,使复位信号和像素信号的量化结果在数字域做差,消除了像素输出产生的固定模式噪声;列电路由一个比较器、一个计数器和一个锁存选通器组成.采用GSMC 0.18μm标准CMOS工艺对电路进行设计,一个完整的A/D转换时间为11μs,使用Cadence spectre进行仿真,结果表明:ADC的信噪失真比为57.86dB,有效位数9.32,列电路功耗为58.24μW,由比较器的失调和延迟产生的误差可以减小50%.     

一种采用时域比较器的低功耗逐次逼近型模数转换器的设计

基于CMOS 90 nm工艺设计了一款采用时域比较器的10位逐次逼近型模数转换器（successive approximation register analog-to-digital convertor,SAR ADC）.与传统动态比较器相比,时域比较器利用差分多级电压控制型延时线将电压信号转为时间信号,并通过鉴相器鉴别相位差而得到比较器结果,减小了共模偏移对比较器的影响和静态功耗.同时,电路采用部分单调式的电容阵列电压转换过程,有效减小电容阵列总电容及其功耗.仿真结果表明,在电源电压1 V,采样率308 kS/s,信号幅度0.9 V的情况下,有效位数（ENOB）为9.45 bits,功耗为13.48 μW.      

一种新型低kickback噪声的闩锁型比较器

提出了一种新的闩锁型比较器结构。由于它的低kickback噪声特性,此比较器特别适合应用于差分模拟－数字转换器(ADCs)。电路采用标准 0.35μm 的工艺进行模拟,结果显示此比较器在 3.3V 电源下采样频率为 400Ms/s,并且kickback噪声比传统结构减少了88%。     

高速高精度比较器的设计

根据预放大锁存快速比较理论,设计了一种应用于12 bit、1 MS/s逐次转换型模数转换器的比较器。采用上华0.5μm CMOS工艺,基于Hspice仿真工具,提出了测量预放大器和锁存器的失调电压的新方法。对已有失调校准技术进行改进,进一步降低了预放大器和锁存器的失调电压,显著提高了比较器的精度。采用Cadence Spectre进行仿真,结果表明,在5 V单电源电压、20 MHz时钟频率时,分辨率可以达到0.8 mV,满足12 bit SAR ADC的精度要求。     

高速比较器的设计机理研究

针对高速比较器,定性分析了影响比较器速度的因素,探讨了在设计预放大锁存比较器时,如何调整前置放大器增益大小及减小比较器延时,定量给出比较器的前置放大器的增益及延时时间。最后基于VIS 0.4μm BCD工艺,使用Hspice进行了电路仿真分析,仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

一种具有零稳态电流的新型上电复位电路

为实现具有超低功耗且稳定可靠的上电复位电压输出,提出了基于电平检测的具有零稳态电流的新型上电复位电路,该电路由电平检测电路、状态锁存电路和欠压检测电路组成,通过在上电复位之后切断电平检测电路的电源实现复位稳定后的零稳态电流,其输出复位电压的状态由状态锁存电路锁存.该电路采用0.18μm Bi-CMOS工艺设计,电源电压为1.8 V.Cadence Spectre的仿真结果表明,该电路在上电复位结束后的稳态仅有数纳安的漏电流,起拉电压和欠压检测电压受温度影响很小,因而适用于集成到超大规模片上系统(SoC)芯片中.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that