RP-HPLC法测定心肌安颗粒中绿原酸和芍药苷

建立RP-HPLC同时测定心肌安颗粒剂中含绿原酸、芍药苷两种有效成分的方法.采用Dia-monsil C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱,以乙腈-0.2%磷酸水为流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0mL/min,柱温35℃,检测波长230 nm.绿原酸和芍药苷质量浓度分别在20～120μg/mL(r=0.999 9)和30～180μg/mL(r=0.999 8)范围内与峰面积线性关系良好,绿原酸和芍药苷平均加样回收率(n=6)分别为99.38%(RSD=0.96%)和99.91%(RSD=0.82%).三批制剂测定结果显示,含绿原酸量为10.36 mg/g(RSD=0.73%),含芍药苷量为8.18 mg/g(RSD=0.58%).本方法快速、准确,重复性好,可用于同时测定心肌安颗粒剂中绿原酸和含芍药苷的量.     

八珍汤中芍药苷、阿魏酸肠吸收影响因素研究

考察药物质量浓度、肠段、pH值及P-gp对八珍汤中芍药苷、阿魏酸肠吸收的影响规律.采用大鼠在体循环灌流法,应用HPLC测定肠吸收循环液中芍药苷、阿魏酸的质量浓度,UV法测定肠吸收循环液中即时酚红质量浓度.芍药苷、阿魏酸分别在0.08~0.64 mg/mL和0.008~0.064 mg/mL范围内,各浓度的吸收量与药物浓度呈良好线性关系(r0.999),且吸收速率常数(Ka)、累积吸收百分率(A)及t1/2无显著性差异;pH值在7.8~5.8范围内对芍药苷无显著影响,而阿魏酸的吸收量、Ka、A,随着pH值的减小而增加(P0.05);在消化系统中,芍药苷各参数无显著性差异,而阿魏酸在胃中的吸收量、Ka、A显著增大(P0.05);此外,P-gp抑制剂维拉帕米对芍药苷、阿魏酸的吸收有明显促进作用(P0.05),P-gp诱导剂利福平对芍药苷、阿魏酸的吸收有明显的抑制作用(P0.05).芍药苷、阿魏酸在肠道的吸收均呈一级动力学过程,推断为被动扩散;芍药苷无特定的吸收部位,阿魏酸在胃中显显著被吸收;芍药苷、阿魏酸为P-gp底物,可通过与P-gp抑制剂合用提高其生物利用度,而与P-gp诱导剂合用则降低其生物利用度.     

“白芍-当归”药对中主要成分的肠动力学及影响

考察“白芍-当归”药对中芍药苷、阿魏酸肠吸收动力学及影响因素.采用在体循环灌流法,应用HPLC测定肠吸收循环液中芍药苷、阿魏酸的质量浓度,UV法测定肠吸收循环液中即时酚红质量浓度.芍药苷、阿魏酸分别在0.08～0.64 mg/mL和0.003 ～0.023 mg/mL范围内,各质量浓度的吸收量与药物质量浓度呈良好线性关...     

液相色谱法测定洋甘菊中芹菜苷质量浓度研究

探讨了用高效液相色谱仪检测洋甘菊中芹菜苷质量浓度的方法,并测定了样品中芹菜苷的质量浓度.采用依利特Sinochrom ODS-BP柱(4.6mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-1％乙酸(体积比为60∶40),流速1.0 mL/min,柱温25℃,检测波长333 nm,作为测定样品中芹菜苷质量浓度的条件.结果表明,芹菜苷在0.999 9～99.99 μg/mL质量浓度线性范围内线性关系良好,R2=0.999 9,平均回收率为1.04％,RSD=1.87％,测得芹菜苷在洋甘菊中的质量浓度为83.205 mg/L.此方法快速、简便、准确,可用于洋甘菊中芹菜苷的HPLC测定.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定安神补脑液中淫羊藿苷和二苯乙烯苷的含量

建立了同时测定安神补脑液中淫羊藿苷和二苯乙烯苷含量的方法。采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC),迪马DiamonsilTMC18色谱柱(4.5 mm×250 mm,5μm),以乙腈-水为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长为350 nm,流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温为30℃。淫羊藿苷质量浓度为1.07~9.63μg/mL范围内与峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.999 5);平均加样回收率为102.2%,RSD为2.7%。二苯乙烯苷质量浓度为10~90μg/mL时与峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.999 8);平均加样回收率为99.72%,RSD为2.3%。该方法精密度高,重复性好,可用于安神补脑液的质量控制。     

HPLC测定和胃平肝丸中芍药苷的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定和胃平肝丸中芍药苷的含量.方法:采用高效液相色谱法测定和胃平肝丸中芍药苷的含量.色谱柱:Eclipse XDB-C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)分析柱;流动相:乙腈-水(11∶89);检测波长:232 nm;流速:1.0 m L·min-1;柱温:30℃.结果:芍药苷与其他成分分离良好;芍药苷进样量在0.12~0.60μg范围内有良好的线性关系(r=0.999 9),平均回收率(n=6)为99.12%.结论:该方法简便、准确,重复性好.     

十全大补膏中芍药苷的含量测定

建立了高效液相色谱法测定十全大补膏中芍药苷含量的方法。采用Kromasil C_(18)色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),以乙腈-水(17∶83,V/V)为流动相,柱温30℃,进样量10μL,检测波长230 nm,流速1.0 mL/min。结果表明,芍药苷在0.083 6~0.627 0μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 8),加样回收率为98.98%~100.47%,相对标准偏差为0.65%(n=6)。本方法专属性强、灵敏度高、重现性好、操作简便,适用于十全大补膏的质量控制。     

HPLC法测定骨康胶囊中含芍药苷的量

建立HPLC法测定骨康胶囊中含芍药苷量的方法.样品经甲醇超声提取后,采用HPLC法测定骨康胶囊中含芍药苷量的方法,使用C18色谱柱,甲醇-水(28∶72)为流动相.检测波长为230 nm,流速为1.0 m L/min.芍药苷线性范围是9.8~99.0μg/m L,相关系数r=0.999 8,平均回收率99.46%.样品处理方法合理,方法学考察符合定量要求,结果准确,可用于骨康胶囊中含芍药苷的量测定.     

液相色谱法同时测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱的含量

研究并建立了液相色谱法同时测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱含量的新方法.实验条件为Agilent ZorbaxSB—C_(18)柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),乙腈-0.05%磷酸溶液.梯度洗脱.检测波长为0～8.5 min 230 nm,8.5～23 min 280 nm和23～30 min 346nm.流速1.0 mL/min.芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱线性范围分别为3.87～38.72 mg/L、4.18～41.80 mg/L、1.62～16.20 mg/L、2.10～21.00mg/L.应用该法测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱含量.加样回收率分别为100.9%(RSD=2.7%),101.5%(RSD=0.7%),97.9%(RSD=2.0%)和102.2% (RSD=1.6%).     

八珍汤中芍药苷的质量浓度测定

建立八珍汤中芍药苷的高效液相色谱定量方法.HPLC分析采用Symmetry C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);紫外检测器,检测波长为230 nm;流动相为乙腈-0.05%磷酸水溶液(15∶85);流速为1.0 mL/min;柱温为30℃;进样量为20μL.芍药苷在0.014~0.224 mg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程为Y=40 798 281 X+2 855,r=0.999 8(n=5).该方法具有分析速度快,重现性好,精密度高,定量准确等特点.适用于八珍汤复方中芍药苷的定量分析.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that